Standard Lemma guide

dimmer

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɪməː/
  • General-American: /ˈdɪmɚ/
  • General-American: [ˈdɪmɚ] ~ [ˈdɪmɹ̩]
  • rhymes with -ɪmə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH1 M ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

comparative form of dim: more dim

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparative, form-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A rheostat that is used to vary the intensity of a domestic electric light

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A switch used to select between the low and high headlamp beam on a road vehicle. (usually as "dimmer switch", primarily in North America; elsewhere "dipswitch" or "dipper switch")

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rheostat, variable resistor

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English dim Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -ere English -er English dimmer From dim (adjective) + -er.

Etymology tree English dim Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English dimmer From dim (verb) + -er.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 調光器 /调光器 (tiáoguāngqì) — rheostat
  • Dutch: dimmer — rheostat
  • Finnish: himmennin — rheostat
  • French: gradateur — rheostat
  • French: variateur — rheostat
  • German: Dimmer — rheostat
  • Italian: reostato — rheostat
  • Italian: potenziometro — rheostat
  • Japanese: 調光器 (chōkōki) — rheostat
  • Korean: 감광(感光) 스위치 (gamgwang seuwichi) — rheostat
  • Persian: دیمر (dimer) — rheostat
  • Russian: ди́ммер (dímmer) — rheostat
  • Spanish: dímer — rheostat
  • Spanish: regulador — rheostat
  • Spanish: atenuador — rheostat
  • Spanish: reóstato — rheostat
  • Spanish: reostato — rheostat
  • Swedish: dimmer — rheostat
  • Turkish: dimmer — rheostat