Standard Lemma guide

diopter

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The dioptre adjustment mechanism of a pair of binoculars or of a camera viewfinder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A lens element attached to the front of a photographic lens to shorten the lens's minimum focus distance; also called a "close-up filter".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any lens system, such as a telescope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A theodolite or similar surveyor’s angle measuring device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An alidade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A surgical speculum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An instrument for drawing the skull by projections.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a unit of measurement of the refractive power of a lens which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in meters; used by oculists

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dioptre

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unit of measurement, unit

History

Etymology

From Latin dioptra, from Ancient Greek διόπτρα (dióptra).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: dioptria — unit of measure
  • Catalan: diòptria — unit of measure
  • Czech: dioptrie — unit of measure
  • Finnish: dioptria — unit of measure
  • Finnish: diopteri — unit of measure
  • German: Dioptrie — unit of measure
  • Hungarian: dioptria — unit of measure
  • Italian: diottria — unit of measure
  • Japanese: ディオプトリ (dioputoti) — unit of measure
  • Macedonian: диоптрија (dioptrija) — unit of measure
  • Macedonian: диоптер (diopter) — unit of measure
  • Polish: dioptria — unit of measure
  • Portuguese: dioptria — unit of measure
  • Russian: дио́птрия (dióptrija) — unit of measure
  • Spanish: dioptría — unit of measure
  • German: Diopter — lens system
  • Finnish: teodoliitti — theodolite
  • German: Diopter — theodolite