Phrase guide

dire straits

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A difficult position or situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, plural, plural-only

Examples

  • After being shipwrecked on the island, we were in dire straits.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ass in a sling, bind, bucket of syrup, calvary, cauldron, cross, cross to bear, difficulty, dilemma, dire straits, doghouse, fix, hole, jam, kettle, kettle of fish, ordeal, pickle, pinch, plight, predicament, quandary, quagmire, situation, spot, spot of bother, sticky situation, sticky wicket, tight spot, trouble

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a state of extreme distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desperate straits

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pass, strait, straits

History

Etymology

First use appears c. 1817. See cite below. The phrase stems from nautical terminology, where straits refers to narrow, treacherous passages of water between landmasses, posing serious navigation risks.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 水深火熱 /水深火热 (shuǐshēnhuǒrè) — difficult position
  • Dutch: in het nauw — difficult position
  • Finnish: in dire straits — difficult position
  • Finnish: vaikeudet — difficult position
  • Finnish: hankaluudet — difficult position
  • Finnish: ahtaalla — difficult position
  • Finnish: kiipeli — difficult position
  • French: mauvaise passe — difficult position
  • German: furchtbare Notlage — difficult position
  • German: große Not — difficult position
  • German: schlimme Lage — difficult position
  • Hungarian: szükséghelyzet — difficult position
  • Japanese: 四苦八苦 (shikuhakku) — difficult position
  • Norwegian: urent farvann — difficult position
  • Norwegian: store vanskeligheter — difficult position
  • Polish: tarapaty — difficult position
  • Polish: opały — difficult position
  • Portuguese: apuro — difficult position
  • Portuguese: aperto — difficult position
  • Portuguese: saia justa — difficult position
  • Portuguese: maus lençóis — difficult position
  • Romanian: situație disperată — difficult position
  • Russian: отча́янное положе́ние (otčájannoje položénije) — difficult position
  • Russian: бе́дственное положе́ние (bédstvennoje položénije) — difficult position
  • Russian: больша́я беда́ (bolʹšája bedá) — difficult position
  • Serbo-Croatian: u škripcu — difficult position
  • Spanish: gran aprieto — difficult position
  • Swedish: trångmål — difficult position
  • Turkish: darda — difficult position