Standard Lemma guide

direct

adj · adv · verb · 39 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /daɪˈɹɛkt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt]
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈɹɛkt/
  • Canada, General-American, UK: /daɪˈɹɛkt/
  • Canada, General-American, UK: [daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt]
  • Canada, General-American, UK: /dɪˈɹɛkt/
  • Canada, General-American, UK: /dəˈɹɛkt/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /dɑeˈɹekt/
  • Australian: /dɪˈɹekt/
  • New-Zealand: /dəˈɹekt/
  • rhymes with -ɛkt
  • CMU ARPABET: D ER0 EH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D AY0 R EH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: D IH0 R EH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Proceeding without deviation or interruption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Straight; not crooked, oblique, or circuitous; leading by the short or shortest way to a point or end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the most direct route between two buildings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Straightforward; sincere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Immediate; express; plain; unambiguous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

In the line of descent; not collateral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a descendant in the direct line

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

In the direction of the general planetary motion, or from west to east; in the order of the signs; not retrograde; said of the motion of a celestial body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Pertaining to, or effected immediately by, action of the people through their votes instead of through one or more representatives or delegates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: political-science, social-sciences

Examples

  • direct nomination; direct legislation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Having a single flight number.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, lifestyle, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, tourism, transport, travel

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Not employing the law of the excluded middle or argument by contradiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: indirect

10

adv

Meaning 10

Directly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To manage, control, steer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to direct the affairs of a nation or the movements of an army

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To aim (something) at (something else).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They directed their fire towards the men on the wall.
  • He directed his question to the room in general.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To point out to or show (somebody) the right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way; to refer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He directed me to the left-hand road.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: point

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To point out to with authority; to instruct as a superior; to order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She directed them to leave immediately.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To address (a letter) to a particular person or place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a direct route
  • a direct flight
  • a direct hit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: indirect

17

adjective

Meaning 17

(of a current) flowing in one direction only

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • direct current

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: alternating

18

adjective

Meaning 18

straightforward in means or manner or behavior or language or action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a direct question
  • a direct response
  • a direct approach

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: indirect

19

adjective

Meaning 19

similar in nature or effect or relation to another quantity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a term is in direct proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other increases (or decreases)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inverse

20

adjective

Meaning 20

moving from west to east on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in the same direction as the Earth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: retrograde

21

adjective

Meaning 21

in a straight unbroken line of descent from parent to child

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lineal ancestors
  • lineal heirs
  • a direct descendant of the king
  • direct heredity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lineal

Antonyms: none provided

22

adjective satellite

Meaning 22

lacking compromising or mitigating elements; exact

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the direct opposite

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

adjective satellite

Meaning 23

having no intervening persons, agents, conditions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in direct sunlight
  • in direct contact with the voters
  • direct exposure to the disease
  • a direct link
  • the direct cause of the accident
  • direct vote

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unmediated

Antonyms: none provided

24

adjective satellite

Meaning 24

in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a direct quotation
  • repeated their dialog verbatim

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: verbatim

Antonyms: none provided

25

adjective satellite

Meaning 25

being an immediate result or consequence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a direct result of the accident

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

adverb

Meaning 26

without deviation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the path leads directly to the lake
  • went direct to the office

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: directly, straight

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

plan and direct (a complex undertaking)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he masterminded the robbery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mastermind, engineer, organize, organise, orchestrate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan

Narrower terms: choreograph

28

verb

Meaning 28

specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calculate, aim

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intend, destine, designate, specify

29

verb

Meaning 29

command with authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He directed the children to do their homework

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: order, tell, enjoin, say

Narrower terms: stet

30

verb

Meaning 30

give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I directed them towards the town hall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: instruct, apprise, apprize

Narrower terms: talk down, point the way

31

verb

Meaning 31

put an address on (an envelope)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: address

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: label

Narrower terms: misdirect, misaddress, instrument, re-address

32

verb

Meaning 32

intend (something) to move towards a certain goal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face
  • criticism directed at her superior
  • direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: target, aim, place, point

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aim, take, train, take aim, direct

Narrower terms: address, range in, home in, zero in

33

verb

Meaning 33

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please don't aim at your little brother!
  • He trained his gun on the burglar
  • Don't train your camera on the women
  • Take a swipe at one's opponent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aim, take, train, take aim

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: position

Narrower terms: target, aim, place, direct, point, draw a bead on, hold, turn, swing, charge, level, sight

34

verb

Meaning 34

guide the actors in (plays and films)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, create

Narrower terms: stage direct

35

verb

Meaning 35

lead, as in the performance of a composition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conduct, lead

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perform, execute, do

36

verb

Meaning 36

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, point, head, guide, channelize, channelise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control, command

Narrower terms: dock, sheer, pull over, helm, crab, navigate, stand out, starboard, conn, pilot, channel, canalize, canalise, corner, tree, park

37

verb

Meaning 37

cause to go somewhere

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The explosion sent the car flying in the air
  • She sent her children to camp
  • He directed all his energies into his dissertation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: send

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: project, cast, contrive, throw, turn, divert, route, refer, redirect, airt, blow

38

verb

Meaning 38

take somebody somewhere

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We lead him to our chief
  • can you take me to the main entrance?
  • He conducted us to the palace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lead, take, conduct, guide

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: beacon, hand, mislead, misdirect, misguide, lead astray, usher, show

39

verb

Meaning 39

be in charge of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manage, deal, care, handle

Narrower terms: hold, throw, have, make, give, guide, steer, head, lead, operate, run, administer

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīrēctus, perfect passive participle of dīrigō (“straighten, direct”), from dis- (“asunder, in pieces, apart, in two”) + regō (“make straight, rule”). Compare dress. Doublet of derecho. For the meaning development compare with Russian напра́вить (naprávitʹ, “to direct, to turn, to aim, to level, to point”), отпра́вить (otprávitʹ, “to send, to dispatch, to forward”) connected with пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern, to rule, to drive, to steer”).

Across languages

Translations

173 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: drejtë — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Arabic: مُبَاشِر (mubāšir) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Asturian: direutu — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Belarusian: прамы́ (pramý) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Belarusian: непасрэ́дны (njepasrédny) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Bulgarian: пряк (prjak) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Bulgarian: непосре́дствен (neposrédstven) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Catalan: directe — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Catalan: dret — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Chinese Mandarin: 直接 (zhíjiē) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Wu Chinese: 直接 (8zeq-ciq) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Cornish: didro — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Cornish: syth — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Czech: přímý — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Danish: direkte — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Dutch: direct — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Esperanto: rekta — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Estonian: otse — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Finnish: suora — straight, constant, without interruption
  • French: direct — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Friulian: dret — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Galician: directo — straight, constant, without interruption
  • German: direkt — straight, constant, without interruption
  • German: unmittelbar — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Greek: άμεσος (ámesos) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Greek: απευθείας (apeftheías) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Haitian Creole: dirèk — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Hindi: सीधा (sīdhā) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Hungarian: közvetlen — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Hungarian: egyenes — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Hungarian: direkt — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Interlingua: directe — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Italian: diretto — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Japanese: 直接の (chokusetsu no) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Korean: 직접적 (jikjeopjeok) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Korean: 직접의 (jikjeobui) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Latin: dīrēctus — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Latin: prōrsus — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Macedonian: директен (direkten) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Macedonian: непосреден (neposreden) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Māori: horipū — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Māori: tohitū — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Māori: pūkaka — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Māori: arorangi — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Norwegian Bokmål: direkte — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: direkte — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Persian: مستقیم (mostaqim) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Persian: راست (râst) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Polish: bezpośredni — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Portuguese: directo — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Portuguese: direto — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Romanian: direct — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Russian: прямо́й (prjamój) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Russian: непосре́дственный (neposrédstvennyj) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Russian: постоя́нный (postojánnyj) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Scots: airt — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Serbo-Croatian: дѝректан — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏посредан — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Serbo-Croatian: dìrektan — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅposredan — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Slovak: priamy — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Slovene: direkten — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Slovene: neposreden — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Spanish: directo — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Swedish: direkt — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Swedish: omedelbar — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Tajik: мустақим (mustaqim) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Turkish: doğrudan doğruya — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Ukrainian: прями́й (prjamýj) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Ukrainian: безпосере́дній (bezposerédnij) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Urdu: سیدھا (sīdhā) — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Welsh: uniongyrchol — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Welsh: syth — straight, constant, without interruption
  • Albanian: udhëzoj — to manage, control, steer
  • Arabic: وَجَّه (wajjah) — to manage, control, steer
  • Arabic: قَاد (qād) — to manage, control, steer
  • Asturian: dirixir — to manage, control, steer
  • Bulgarian: ръково́дя (rǎkovódja) — to manage, control, steer
  • Bulgarian: управлявам (upravljavam) — to manage, control, steer
  • Catalan: dirigir — to manage, control, steer
  • Danish: dirigere — to manage, control, steer
  • Danish: lede — to manage, control, steer
  • Esperanto: gvidi — to manage, control, steer
  • Esperanto: aldirekti — to manage, control, steer
  • Finnish: ohjata — to manage, control, steer
  • Galician: dirixir — to manage, control, steer
  • German: beaufsichtigen — to manage, control, steer
  • Ancient Greek: εὐθύνω (euthúnō) — to manage, control, steer
  • Hebrew: ניהל (nehél) — to manage, control, steer
  • Ido: direktar — to manage, control, steer
  • Irish: deachtaigh — to manage, control, steer
  • Irish: treoraigh — to manage, control, steer
  • Kazakh: басқару (basqaru) — to manage, control, steer
  • Latin: dominor — to manage, control, steer
  • Middle English: dressen — to manage, control, steer
  • Occitan: dirigir — to manage, control, steer
  • Persian: اداره کردن (edâre kardan) — to manage, control, steer
  • Persian: رایانیدن (râyânidan) — to manage, control, steer
  • Polish: kierować — to manage, control, steer
  • Portuguese: dirigir — to manage, control, steer
  • Russian: управля́ть (upravljátʹ) — to manage, control, steer
  • Sanskrit: राष्टि (rāṣṭi) — to manage, control, steer
  • Slovak: riadiť — to manage, control, steer
  • Spanish: dirigir — to manage, control, steer
  • Spanish: direccionar — to manage, control, steer
  • Swedish: leda — to manage, control, steer
  • Swedish: styra — to manage, control, steer
  • Ukrainian: керувати (keruvaty) — to manage, control, steer
  • Arabic: أَخْرَجَ (ʔaḵraja) — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Esperanto: reĝisori — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Hungarian: rendez — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Indonesian: menyutradarai — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Kazakh: режиссерлік ету (rejisserlık etu) — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Polish: reżyserować — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Polish: wyreżyserować — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Russian: режиссировать (režissirovatʹ) — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Slovak: režírovať — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Spanish: dirigir — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Spanish: direccionar — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Swedish: regissera — to be in charge of the direction of a film
  • Arabic: أَخْرَجَ (ʔaḵraja) — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Danish: inscenesætte — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • French: mettre en scène — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • German: inszenieren — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Hungarian: rendez — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Norwegian: sette i scene — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Polish: inscenizować — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Polish: zainscenizować — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Slovak: režírovať — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Spanish: dirigir — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Spanish: direccionar — to be in charge of the direction of a play
  • Bulgarian: упътвам (upǎtvam) — to aim at
  • Bulgarian: насочвам (nasočvam) — to aim at
  • Catalan: adreçar — to aim at
  • Danish: rette — to aim at
  • Finnish: tähdätä — to aim at
  • German: richten — to aim at
  • German: zielen — to aim at
  • Greek: απευθύνω (apefthýno) — to aim at
  • Greek: απευθύνομαι (apefthýnomai) — to aim at
  • Hebrew: כיוון (kivén) — to aim at
  • Kazakh: көздеу (közdeu) — to aim at
  • Kazakh: кезеу (kezeu) — to aim at
  • Kazakh: бағыттау (bağyttau) — to aim at
  • Kyrgyz: жөндөө (jöndöö) — to aim at
  • Māori: whakangoto — to aim at
  • Māori: whakakeko — to aim at
  • Middle English: dressen — to aim at
  • Persian: هدایت کردن — to aim at
  • Polish: kierować — to aim at
  • Portuguese: direcionar — to aim at
  • Russian: направля́ть (napravljátʹ) — to aim at
  • Russian: напра́вить (naprávitʹ) — to aim at
  • Russian: наце́ливать (nacélivatʹ) — to aim at
  • Russian: наце́лить (nacélitʹ) — to aim at
  • Slovak: mieriť — to aim at
  • Slovak: namieriť — to aim at
  • Slovak: adresovať — to aim at
  • Slovak: upriamiť — to aim at
  • Spanish: dirigir — to aim at
  • Spanish: direccionar — to aim at
  • Swedish: rikta — to aim at
  • Ukrainian: скеровувати (skerovuvaty) — to aim at
  • French: ordonner — to order
  • German: befehlen — to order
  • Ancient Greek: συντάσσω (suntássō) — to order
  • Plautdietsch: befälen — to order
  • Polish: kazać — to order
  • Polish: nakazać — to order
  • Slovak: nariadiť — to order
  • Slovak: nariaďovať — to order
  • Spanish: dirigir — to order
  • Spanish: direccionar — to order
Real reading context

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