Standard Lemma guide

direction

noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /daɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /dɪˈɹek.ʃən/
  • Australian: /dɑeˈɹek.ʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /dəˈɹek.ʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /dɑe̯ˈɹek.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -ɛkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D ER0 EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IY0 R EH1 K SH IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: D AY0 R EH1 K SH IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 4: D IH0 R EH1 K SH IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Keep going in the same direction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A general trend for future action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Guidance, instruction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The trombonist looked to the bandleader for direction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The work of the director in cinema or theater; the skill of directing a film, play etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The screenplay was good, but the direction was weak.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The body of persons who guide or manage a matter; the directorate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person's address.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of setting and holding a course

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a new council was installed under the direction of the king

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: steering, guidance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control

Narrower terms: driving, aim, navigation, pilotage, piloting, celestial guidance, inertial guidance, inertial navigation, command guidance, terrestrial guidance

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of managing something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was given overall management of the program
  • is the direction of the economy a function of government?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: management

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social control

Narrower terms: conducting, database management, finance, homemaking, misconduct, mismanagement, misdirection, treatment, handling, supervision, supervising, superintendence, oversight, administration, disposal, authorization, authorisation, empowerment, disenfranchisement, channelization, channelisation, canalization, canalisation, guidance, steering

9

noun

Meaning 9

the concentration of attention or energy on something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology
  • he had no direction in his life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: focus, focusing, focussing, focal point, centering

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concentration, engrossment, absorption, immersion

Narrower terms: particularism

10

noun

Meaning 10

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I couldn't follow the direction of his thoughts
  • his ideals determined the direction of his career
  • they proposed a new direction for the firm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inclination, disposition, tendency

Narrower terms: tenor

11

noun

Meaning 11

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: guidance, counsel, counseling, counselling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: message, content, subject matter, substance

Narrower terms: road map, guideline, career counseling, cynosure, genetic counseling, marriage counseling, tip, lead, steer, confidential information, wind, hint

12

noun

Meaning 12

a message describing how something is to be done

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he gave directions faster than she could follow them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: instruction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: message, content, subject matter, substance

Narrower terms: rule, prescript, rubric, misdirection, address, destination, name and address, markup, prescription, recipe, formula, stage direction, style, system command

13

noun

Meaning 13

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the judge's charge to the jury

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commission, charge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: command, bid, bidding, dictation

Narrower terms: misdirection

14

noun

Meaning 14

a line leading to a place or point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he looked the other direction
  • didn't know the way home

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: way

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: path, route, itinerary

Narrower terms: bearing, heading, aim, course, trend, east-west direction, north-south direction, qibla, tendency

15

noun

Meaning 15

the spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he checked the direction and velocity of the wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: position, spatial relation

Narrower terms: frontage, orientation, opposition, windward, leeward, seaward, compass point, point, north, magnetic north, compass north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest

History

Etymology

From Middle English direccioun, from Old French direccion, from Latin dīrēctiō. Equivalent to direct + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

237 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: rigting — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Albanian: drejtim — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Arabic: اِتِّجَاه (ittijāh) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܸܪܨܵܢܵܐ (tirṣānā) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Armenian: ուղղություն (uġġutʻyun) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Azerbaijani: istiqamət — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Azerbaijani: səmt — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Azerbaijani: tərəf — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Azerbaijani: yön — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Bashkir: йүнәлеш (yünəleş) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Bashkir: тараф (taraf) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Bashkir: яҡ (yaq) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Basque: norabide — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Belarusian: напра́мак (naprámak) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Belarusian: кіру́нак (kirúnak) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Bengali: দিক (dik) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Bulgarian: посо́ка (posóka) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Bulgarian: направле́ние (napravlénie) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Burmese: အလား (a.la:) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Burmese: ဘက် (bhak) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Catalan: direcció — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Chinese Cantonese: 方向 (fong1 hoeng3) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Chinese: 方向 (zh-min-nan) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Chinese Mandarin: 方向 (fāngxiàng) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Czech: směr — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Danish: retning — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Dutch: richting — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Esperanto: direkto — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Estonian: suund — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Faroese: ætt — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Finnish: suunta — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • French: direction — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • West-Frisian: rjochting — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Galician: dirección — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Georgian: მიმართულება (mimartuleba) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • German: Richtung — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Greek: κατεύθυνση (katéfthynsi) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Gujarati: બાજુ (bāju) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Gujarati: દિશા (diśā) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Gujarati: તરફ (taraph) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Hebrew: כיוון \ כִּוּוּן (kivún) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Hindi: दिशा (diśā) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Hindi: तरफ़ (taraf) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Hindi: ओर (or) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Hungarian: irány — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Icelandic: átt — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Icelandic: stefna — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Indonesian: arah — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Italian: direzione — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Italian: senso di marcia — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Japanese: 方向 (hōkō) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Kazakh: бағыт (bağyt) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Khmer: ទិស (tɨh) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Korean: 방향 (banghyang) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Kyrgyz: багыт (bagıt) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Lao: ທິດທາງ (thit thāng) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Latin: pars — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Latvian: virziens — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Lithuanian: kryptis — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • : ᦠᦳᧃᦗᦻ (ḣunpaay) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Macedonian: насока (nasoka) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Macedonian: правец (pravec) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Malay: arah — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Malayalam: ദിശ (diśa) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Māori: raranga — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Māori: ahunga — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Marathi: दिशा (diśā) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Mazanderani: ور (var) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Mongolian: зүг (züg) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Navajo: hodeezá — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Norwegian Bokmål: retning — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: retning — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Old English: rihtung — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Pashto: استقامت (esteqāmat) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Pashto: سمت (samt) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Pashto: طرف (taraf) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Persian: جهت (jahat) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Persian: سمت (samt) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Persian: طرف (taraf) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Polish: kierunek — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Portuguese: direção — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Romanian: direcție — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Romansh: direcziun — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Romansh: direcziùn — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Russian: направле́ние (napravlénije) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Sanskrit: दिशा (diśā) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Scots: airt — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Scottish Gaelic: seòladh — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Scottish Gaelic: iùl — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Scottish Gaelic: àird — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Serbo-Croatian: сме̑р — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Serbo-Croatian: смје̑р — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Serbo-Croatian: smȇr — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Serbo-Croatian: smjȇr — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Slovak: smer — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Slovene: smer — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Spanish: dirección — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Swahili: mwelekeo — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Swedish: riktning — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Swedish: håll — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tajik: самт (samt) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tajik: тараф (taraf) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tajik: ҷиҳат (jihat) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tamil: திசை (ticai) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tamil: திக்கு (tikku) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tatar: юнәлеш (yünäleş) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tatar: тараф (taraf) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tày: bưởng — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Thai: ทิศทาง (tít-taang) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tocharian B: kälymiye — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Turkish: yön — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Turkish: istikamet — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Turkmen: tarap — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Turkmen: ugur — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tuvan: уг (ug) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Tuvan: тала (tala) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Ukrainian: на́прямок (náprjamok) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Ukrainian: на́прям (náprjam) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Ukrainian: керу́нок (kerúnok) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Urdu: طرف (taraf) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Urdu: سمت (samt) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Uyghur: يۆنىلىش (yönilish) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Uzbek: yo'nalish — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Uzbek: taraf — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Uzbek: tomon — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Vietnamese: phương hướng — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Vietnamese: hướng — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Wolaytta: ginaa — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Yiddish: ריכטונג (rikhtung) — indication of the point toward which an object is moving
  • Armenian: ղեկավարում (ġekavarum) — work of the director (manager)
  • Armenian: ղեկավարություն (ġekavarutʻyun) — work of the director (manager)
  • Armenian: կառավարում (kaṙavarum) — work of the director (manager)
  • Armenian: վարում (varum) — work of the director (manager)
  • Belarusian: кіраўні́цтва (kirawníctva) — work of the director (manager)
  • Bulgarian: управле́ние (upravlénie) — work of the director (manager)
  • Bulgarian: ръково́дство (rǎkovódstvo) — work of the director (manager)
  • Catalan: direcció — work of the director (manager)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 管理 (guǎnlǐ) — work of the director (manager)
  • Czech: řízení — work of the director (manager)
  • Finnish: johtaminen — work of the director (manager)
  • Finnish: ohjaaminen — work of the director (manager)
  • French: direction — work of the director (manager)
  • Galician: dirección — work of the director (manager)
  • German: Führung — work of the director (manager)
  • Hebrew: ניהול (nihul) — work of the director (manager)
  • Hindi: निदेशन (nideśan) — work of the director (manager)
  • Hindi: निर्देशन (nirdeśan) — work of the director (manager)
  • Hungarian: irányítás — work of the director (manager)
  • Hungarian: vezetés — work of the director (manager)
  • Italian: direzione — work of the director (manager)
  • Italian: regia — work of the director (manager)
  • Japanese: 指揮 (shiki) — work of the director (manager)
  • Korean: 지휘 (jihwi) — work of the director (manager)
  • Latvian: vadīšana — work of the director (manager)
  • Latvian: vadība — work of the director (manager)
  • Lithuanian: vadovavimas — work of the director (manager)
  • Macedonian: раководство (rakovodstvo) — work of the director (manager)
  • Macedonian: раководење (rakovodenje) — work of the director (manager)
  • Macedonian: управување (upravuvanje) — work of the director (manager)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ledelse — work of the director (manager)
  • Polish: kierowanie — work of the director (manager)
  • Portuguese: direção — work of the director (manager)
  • Romanian: conducere — work of the director (manager)
  • Russian: управле́ние (upravlénije) — work of the director (manager)
  • Russian: руково́дство (rukovódstvo) — work of the director (manager)
  • Slovak: riadenie — work of the director (manager)
  • Spanish: dirección — work of the director (manager)
  • Swedish: ledning — work of the director (manager)
  • Tamil: இயக்கம் (iyakkam) — work of the director (manager)
  • Ukrainian: керівни́цтво (kerivnýctvo) — work of the director (manager)
  • Afrikaans: regie — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Arabic: إِخْرَاج (ʔiḵrāj) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܦܩܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (mapqānūtā) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Belarusian: рэжысу́ра (režysúra) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Bulgarian: режису́ра (režisúra) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Catalan: direcció — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Chinese Mandarin: 導演 /导演 (dǎoyǎn) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Czech: režie — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Finnish: ohjaaminen — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • German: Regie — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Hebrew: בימוי (bimui) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Hindi: निर्देशन (nirdeśan) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Hungarian: rendezés — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Italian: regia — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Italian: conduzione — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Japanese: 監督 (kantoku) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Korean: 감독 (gamdok) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Macedonian: режија (režija) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Malayalam: സംവിധാനം (saṁvidhānaṁ) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Marathi: दिग्दर्शन (digdarśan) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Norwegian Bokmål: produksjon — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Persian: کارگردانی (kârgardâni) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Persian: رژی (reži) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Polish: reżyseria — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Portuguese: direção — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Romanian: regie — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Russian: режиссу́ра (režissúra) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Serbo-Croatian: ре̑жија — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȇžija — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Slovak: réžia — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Slovene: režija — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Swedish: regi — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Tamil: இயக்கம் (iyakkam) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Telugu: దర్శకత్వం (darśakatvaṁ) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Ukrainian: режису́ра (režysúra) — work of the director in cinema or theater
  • Bulgarian: посока (posoka) — path or course of movement
  • Bulgarian: насока (nasoka) — path or course of movement
  • Bulgarian: направление (napravlenie) — path or course of movement
  • Finnish: suunta — path or course of movement
  • Finnish: kurssi — path or course of movement
  • German: Kurs — path or course of movement
  • Irish: slí — path or course of movement
  • Italian: senso di marcia — path or course of movement
  • Italian: direzione di marcia — path or course of movement
  • Māori: raranga — path or course of movement
  • Polish: kierunek — path or course of movement
  • Russian: направле́ние (napravlénije) — path or course of movement
  • Amharic: መሪነት (märinät) — guidance, instruction
  • Bulgarian: указание (ukazanie) — guidance, instruction
  • Bulgarian: напътвствие (napǎtvstvie) — guidance, instruction
  • Finnish: ohjaus — guidance, instruction
  • German: Hinweis — guidance, instruction
  • German: Anweisung — guidance, instruction
  • German: Anweisung — guidance, instruction
  • German: Führung — guidance, instruction
  • Hindi: निदेश (nideś) — guidance, instruction
  • Hungarian: útmutatás — guidance, instruction
  • Hungarian: iránymutatás — guidance, instruction
  • Hungarian: eligazítás — guidance, instruction
  • Hungarian: utasítás — guidance, instruction
  • Irish: díriú — guidance, instruction
  • Italian: guida — guidance, instruction
  • Italian: direzione — guidance, instruction
  • Italian: senso di marcia — guidance, instruction
  • Māori: whakahau — guidance, instruction
  • Slovak: usmernenie — guidance, instruction
  • Tamil: வழிகாட்டுதல் (vaḻikāṭṭutal) — guidance, instruction
Real reading context

direction in complete knowledge articles