Standard Lemma guide

directive

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/
  • UK: /dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/
  • Southern-England: Berkshire Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/
  • Canada, General-American: /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/
  • Australian: /dɪˈɹek.tɪv/
  • rhymes with -ɛktɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: D ER0 EH1 K T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IY0 R EH1 K T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: D AY0 R EH1 K T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 4: D IH0 R EH1 K T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That which directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to the directive case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An instruction or guideline that indicates how to perform an action or reach a goal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A construct in source code that indicates how it should be processed but is not necessarily part of the program to be run.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An authoritative decision from an official body, which may or may not have binding force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: European-Union

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The directive case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • felt his mother's directing arm around him
  • the directional role of science on industrial progress

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: directing, directional, guiding

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a pronouncement encouraging or banning some activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the boss loves to send us directives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pronouncement, dictum, say-so

Narrower terms: Presidential Directive

History

Etymology

From Middle French directif. The noun senses are from French directive (feminine form of the adjective).

Across languages

Translations

92 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: направляващ (napravljavašt) — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Bulgarian: ръководещ (rǎkovodešt) — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Dutch: wijzend — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Finnish: ohjaava — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Finnish: määräävä — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Finnish: johtava — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • French: directif — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • French: directive — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Ido: direktiva — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Russian: направля́ющий (napravljájuščij) — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Russian: руководя́щий (rukovodjáščij) — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Spanish: directiva — that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide
  • Finnish: direktiivinen — grammar: relating to directive case
  • Belarusian: дырэкты́ва (dyrektýva) — instruction or guideline
  • Belarusian: паказа́нне (pakazánnje) — instruction or guideline
  • Belarusian: паказа́ньне (pakazánʹnje) — instruction or guideline
  • Bulgarian: директи́ва (direktíva) — instruction or guideline
  • Bulgarian: указа́ние (ukazánie) — instruction or guideline
  • Chinese Mandarin: 指示 (zhǐshì) — instruction or guideline
  • Danish: direktiv — instruction or guideline
  • Dutch: instructie — instruction or guideline
  • Dutch: richtlijn — instruction or guideline
  • Finnish: toimintaohje — instruction or guideline
  • Finnish: ohje — instruction or guideline
  • Finnish: ohjesääntö — instruction or guideline
  • French: directive — instruction or guideline
  • German: Richtlinie — instruction or guideline
  • Hindi: निदेश (nideś) — instruction or guideline
  • Hungarian: utasítás — instruction or guideline
  • Hungarian: rendelkezés — instruction or guideline
  • Hungarian: direktíva — instruction or guideline
  • Irish: treoir — instruction or guideline
  • Japanese: 指示 (shiji) — instruction or guideline
  • Japanese: 指針 (shishin) — instruction or guideline
  • Korean: 지시 (jisi) — instruction or guideline
  • Korean: 지침 (jichim) — instruction or guideline
  • Norwegian Bokmål: direktiv — instruction or guideline
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: direktiv — instruction or guideline
  • Polish: dyrektywa — instruction or guideline
  • Polish: wytyczna — instruction or guideline
  • Portuguese: directiva — instruction or guideline
  • Russian: директи́ва (direktíva) — instruction or guideline
  • Russian: указа́ние (ukazánije) — instruction or guideline
  • Serbo-Croatian: сме́рница — instruction or guideline
  • Serbo-Croatian: смје́рница — instruction or guideline
  • Serbo-Croatian: smérnica — instruction or guideline
  • Serbo-Croatian: smjérnica — instruction or guideline
  • Slovak: smernica — instruction or guideline
  • Slovak: usmernenie — instruction or guideline
  • Spanish: directiva — instruction or guideline
  • Ukrainian: директи́ва (dyrektýva) — instruction or guideline
  • Ukrainian: указі́вка (ukazívka) — instruction or guideline
  • Bulgarian: директи́ва (direktíva) — authoritative decision
  • Danish: direktiv — authoritative decision
  • Dutch: richtlijn — authoritative decision
  • Estonian: käskkiri — authoritative decision
  • Finnish: määräys — authoritative decision
  • Finnish: direktiivi — authoritative decision
  • French: directive — authoritative decision
  • German: Anweisung — authoritative decision
  • German: Anordnung — authoritative decision
  • German: Befehl — authoritative decision
  • German: Direktive — authoritative decision
  • Hindi: निदेश (nideś) — authoritative decision
  • Hungarian: direktíva — authoritative decision
  • Hungarian: irányelv — authoritative decision
  • Norwegian Bokmål: direktiv — authoritative decision
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: direktiv — authoritative decision
  • Polish: dyrektywa — authoritative decision
  • Russian: директи́ва (direktíva) — authoritative decision
  • Russian: ука́з (ukáz) — authoritative decision
  • Slovak: nariadenie — authoritative decision
  • Slovak: smernica — authoritative decision
  • Slovak: direktíva — authoritative decision
  • Armenian: հրահանգ (hrahang) — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Bulgarian: директи́ва (direktíva) — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Czech: směrnice — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Danish: direktiv — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Dutch: richtlijn — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Estonian: juhind — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Estonian: direktiiv — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Finnish: direktiivi — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • French: directive — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • German: Richtlinie — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Hungarian: irányelv — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Norwegian Bokmål: direktiv — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: direktiv — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Polish: dyrektywa — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Portuguese: directiva — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Russian: директи́ва (direktíva) — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Slovak: smernica — form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
  • Finnish: direktiivi — grammar: directive case
Real reading context

directive in complete knowledge articles