noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:dûj
Received-Pronunciation:/dɜːdʒ/
General-American:dûrj
General-American:/dɝd͡ʒ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
A song or piece of music that is considered too slow, bland or boring.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To sing dirges
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: coronach, lament, requiem, threnody
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: song, vocal
Narrower terms: keen
History
Etymology
From Middle English dirige, from Latin dirige (“steer, direct”), from the beginning of the first antiphon in matins for the dead, Dirige, Domine, deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam. Doublet of dirige.
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
treurlied
— mournful poem or piece of music
Albanian:
ligje
— mournful poem or piece of music
Albanian:
gjëmë
— mournful poem or piece of music
Albanian:
gjâmë
— mournful poem or piece of music
Albanian:
vajtim
— mournful poem or piece of music
Albanian:
pleqërishtë
— mournful poem or piece of music
Albanian:
lashtërishtë
— mournful poem or piece of music
Arabic:
تَرْنِيمَة جَنَائِزِيَّة
— mournful poem or piece of music
Bashkir:
йыназа
(yınaza)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Bulgarian:
погреба́лна пе́сен
(pogrebálna pésen)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Catalan:
complanta
— mournful poem or piece of music
Catalan:
plany
— mournful poem or piece of music
Catalan:
cant fúnebre
— mournful poem or piece of music
Chinese Cantonese:
哀樂 /哀乐
(oi1 ngok6)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Chinese Cantonese:
哀歌
(oi1 go1)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Chinese Mandarin:
輓歌 /挽歌
(wǎngē)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Chinese Mandarin:
哀樂 /哀乐
(āiyuè)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Chinese Mandarin:
哀歌
(āigē)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Czech:
truchlozpěv
— mournful poem or piece of music
Czech:
žalozpěv
— mournful poem or piece of music
Czech:
pohřební píseň
— mournful poem or piece of music
Dutch:
lijkzang
— mournful poem or piece of music
Dutch:
treurzang
— mournful poem or piece of music
Dutch:
treurlied
— mournful poem or piece of music
Dutch:
rouwzang
— mournful poem or piece of music
Finnish:
surulaulu
— mournful poem or piece of music
Finnish:
suruvirsi
— mournful poem or piece of music
French:
chant funèbre
— mournful poem or piece of music
German:
Klagelied
— mournful poem or piece of music
German:
Trauersang
— mournful poem or piece of music
German:
Grabsang
— mournful poem or piece of music
Ancient Greek:
θρῆνος
(thrênos)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Hungarian:
gyászének
— mournful poem or piece of music
Hungarian:
gyászdal
— mournful poem or piece of music
Hungarian:
panaszdal
— mournful poem or piece of music
Hungarian:
halotti ének
— mournful poem or piece of music
Hungarian:
kesergő
— mournful poem or piece of music
Hungarian:
siratóének
— mournful poem or piece of music
Irish:
caoineadh
— mournful poem or piece of music
Italian:
nenia
— mournful poem or piece of music
Italian:
lamentazione
— mournful poem or piece of music
Italian:
lagna
— mournful poem or piece of music
Japanese:
哀歌
(aika)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Japanese:
弔歌
(chōka)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Korean:
장송가
(jangsongga)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Korean:
만가
(man'ga)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Korean:
비가
(biga)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Korean:
조시
(josi)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Korean:
애가
(aega)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Latin:
nēnia
— mournful poem or piece of music
Latin:
mortuālium
— mournful poem or piece of music
Latin:
aelinos
— mournful poem or piece of music
Latin:
threnus
— mournful poem or piece of music
Macedonian:
ре́дба
(rédba)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Macedonian:
та́жалка
(tážalka)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Māori:
apakura
— mournful poem or piece of music
Māori:
pihe
— mournful poem or piece of music
Māori:
tūkeka
— mournful poem or piece of music
Māori:
matatangitangi
— mournful poem or piece of music
Māori:
pōhangahanga
— mournful poem or piece of music
Old English:
fūslēoþ
— mournful poem or piece of music
Polish:
pieśń żałobna
— mournful poem or piece of music
Portuguese:
elegia
— mournful poem or piece of music
Portuguese:
nénia
— mournful poem or piece of music
Portuguese:
nênia
— mournful poem or piece of music
Romanian:
cântec funebru
— mournful poem or piece of music
Romanian:
elegie
— mournful poem or piece of music
Romanian:
recviem
— mournful poem or piece of music
Russian:
погреба́льная песнь
(pogrebálʹnaja pesnʹ)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Russian:
панихи́да
(panixída)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Russian:
ре́квием
(rékvijem)
— mournful poem or piece of music
Serbo-Croatian:
tužaljka
— mournful poem or piece of music
Serbo-Croatian:
tužbalica
— mournful poem or piece of music
Serbo-Croatian:
naricaljka
— mournful poem or piece of music
Serbo-Croatian:
narikača
— mournful poem or piece of music
Spanish:
canto fúnebre
— mournful poem or piece of music
Yiddish:
קלאָגליד
(kloglid)
— mournful poem or piece of music