Standard Lemma guide

dirge

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: dûj
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɜːdʒ/
  • General-American: dûrj
  • General-American: /dɝd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: D ER1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a deceased person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lament, requiem, coronach, threnody, elegy, trental

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A song or piece of music that is considered too slow, bland or boring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To sing dirges

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coronach, lament, requiem, threnody

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: song, vocal

Narrower terms: keen

History

Etymology

From Middle English dirige, from Latin dirige (“steer, direct”), from the beginning of the first antiphon in matins for the dead, Dirige, Domine, deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam. Doublet of dirige.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: treurlied — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Albanian: ligje — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Albanian: gjëmë — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Albanian: gjâmë — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Albanian: vajtim — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Albanian: pleqërishtë — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Albanian: lashtërishtë — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Arabic: تَرْنِيمَة جَنَائِزِيَّة — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Bashkir: йыназа (yınaza) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Bulgarian: погреба́лна пе́сен (pogrebálna pésen) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Catalan: complanta — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Catalan: plany — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Catalan: cant fúnebre — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Chinese Cantonese: 哀樂 /哀乐 (oi1 ngok6) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Chinese Cantonese: 哀歌 (oi1 go1) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輓歌 /挽歌 (wǎngē) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哀樂 /哀乐 (āiyuè) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哀歌 (āigē) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Czech: truchlozpěv — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Czech: žalozpěv — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Czech: pohřební píseň — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Dutch: lijkzang — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Dutch: treurzang — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Dutch: treurlied — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Dutch: rouwzang — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Finnish: surulaulu — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Finnish: suruvirsi — mournful poem or piece of music
  • French: chant funèbre — mournful poem or piece of music
  • German: Klagelied — mournful poem or piece of music
  • German: Trauersang — mournful poem or piece of music
  • German: Grabsang — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Ancient Greek: θρῆνος (thrênos) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Hungarian: gyászének — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Hungarian: gyászdal — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Hungarian: panaszdal — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Hungarian: halotti ének — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Hungarian: kesergő — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Hungarian: siratóének — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Irish: caoineadh — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Italian: nenia — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Italian: lamentazione — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Italian: lagna — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Japanese: 哀歌 (aika) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Japanese: 弔歌 (chōka) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Korean: 장송가 (jangsongga) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Korean: 만가 (man'ga) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Korean: 비가 (biga) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Korean: 조시 (josi) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Korean: 애가 (aega) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Latin: nēnia — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Latin: mortuālium — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Latin: aelinos — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Latin: threnus — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Macedonian: ре́дба (rédba) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Macedonian: та́жалка (tážalka) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Māori: apakura — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Māori: pihe — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Māori: tūkeka — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Māori: matatangitangi — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Māori: pōhangahanga — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Old English: fūslēoþ — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Polish: pieśń żałobna — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Portuguese: elegia — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Portuguese: nénia — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Portuguese: nênia — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Romanian: cântec funebru — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Romanian: elegie — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Romanian: recviem — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Russian: погреба́льная песнь (pogrebálʹnaja pesnʹ) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Russian: панихи́да (panixída) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Russian: ре́квием (rékvijem) — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Serbo-Croatian: tužaljka — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Serbo-Croatian: tužbalica — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Serbo-Croatian: naricaljka — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Serbo-Croatian: narikača — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Spanish: canto fúnebre — mournful poem or piece of music
  • Yiddish: קלאָגליד (kloglid) — mournful poem or piece of music
Real reading context

dirge in complete knowledge articles