Standard Lemma guide

dirhem

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A former small Turkish unit of weight, variously reckoned as 1.5–3.5 g (0.05–0.12 oz.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: historical units of measurement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of dirham: a former silver coin weighing one dirhem; modern currencies named for it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Qualifier: chiefly historical Turkish contexts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish dirhem, from Ottoman Turkish درهم (dirhem), borrowing from Persian درهم (dirham), borrowing from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), borrowing from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn), borrowing from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of dram, drachma, diram, dirham, and adarme.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дирхем (dirhem) — unit of weight
  • Finnish: dirham — unit of weight
  • Greek: δράμι (drámi) — unit of weight
  • Hindi: दिरम (diram) — unit of weight
  • Hindi: दिरहम (dirham) — unit of weight
  • Polish: dirhem — unit of weight