Standard Lemma guide

dirt

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: dût
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɜːt/
  • General-American: dûrt
  • General-American: /dɝt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /dɪɾt/
  • New-Zealand, Wales: /døːt/
  • /deːt/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • [deːθ̠] Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /dɛːt/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)t
  • CMU ARPABET: D ER1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Soil or earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: filth

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Previously unknown facts or rumors about a person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • The reporter uncovered the dirt on the businessman by going undercover.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gossip, kompromat

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Meanness; sordidness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Freckles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Excrement; dung.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Acronym of Deposit Interest Retention Tax.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make foul or filthy; soil; befoul; dirty

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

(of roads) not leveled or drained; unsuitable for all year travel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ungraded

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scandal, malicious gossip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gossip, comment, scuttlebutt

12

noun

Meaning 12

the state of being covered with unclean things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: filth, grime, soil, stain, grease, grunge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dirtiness, uncleanness

13

noun

Meaning 13

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: soil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: earth, ground

Narrower terms: marl, regosol, residual soil, residual clay, topsoil, surface soil, subsoil, undersoil, alluvial soil, bog soil, clay, clunch, desert soil, desertic soil, caliche, hardpan, fuller's earth, gilgai soil, gumbo, gumbo soil, humus, indurated clay, Indian red, laterite, loam, loess, mold, mould, mud, bole, podzol, podzol soil, podsol, podsol soil, podsolic soil, prairie soil, sand, sedimentary clay, silt, till, boulder clay, tundra soil, wiesenboden

14

noun

Meaning 14

obscene terms for feces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crap, shit, shite, poop, turd

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fecal matter, faecal matter, feces, faeces, BM, stool, ordure, dejection

History

Etymology

From Middle English drit (“excrement”), from Old Norse drit (“excrement”), from Proto-Germanic *dritą, *dritō (“excrement”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhreyd-, *treydh- (“to have diarrhea”). Cognate with dialectal Danish and Norn drit (“excrement”), Norwegian dritt (“excrement”), dialectal Swedish dret (“shit”), Faroese and Icelandic drit (“bird excrement”), Dutch drijten (“to defecate”), drits (“dirt, mud, filth”), drijt and dreet (“excrement”), Low German drieten (“to defecate”), Driet (“shit”), regional German Driss (“shit”), Old English ġedrītan (“to defecate”). The word originally referred to excrement before shifting to the current sense of "soil". For a semantic parallel, see Norwegian skitt (“dirt, filth, grime, mud”), from Old Norse skítr (“shit”), which is cognate with English shit.

Across languages

Translations

255 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَذَارَة (qaḏāra) — unclean matter
  • Armenian: կեղտ (keġt) — unclean matter
  • Bangi: mbindo — unclean matter
  • Belarusian: бруд (brud) — unclean matter
  • Belarusian: гразь (hrazʹ) — unclean matter
  • Bulgarian: мръсоти́я (mrǎsotíja) — unclean matter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污垢 (wūgòu) — unclean matter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 穢物 /秽物 (huìwù) — unclean matter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污 (wū) — unclean matter
  • Catalan: bruticia — unclean matter
  • Czech: špína — unclean matter
  • Danish: snavs — unclean matter
  • Dolgan: кир (kir) — unclean matter
  • Dutch: vuil — unclean matter
  • Erzya: рудаз (rudaz) — unclean matter
  • Esperanto: malpuraĵo — unclean matter
  • Finnish: lika — unclean matter
  • Finnish: loka — unclean matter
  • French: saleté — unclean matter
  • French: ordure — unclean matter
  • Georgian: ჭუჭყი (č̣uč̣q̇i) — unclean matter
  • German: Schmutz — unclean matter
  • Greek: ακαθαρσία (akatharsía) — unclean matter
  • Hungarian: piszok — unclean matter
  • Ingrian: lika — unclean matter
  • Ingrian: riima — unclean matter
  • Italian: sudiciume — unclean matter
  • Japanese: 泥 (doro) — unclean matter
  • Japanese: 汚物 (obutsu) — unclean matter
  • Korean: 오물 (omul) — unclean matter
  • Kyrgyz: кир (kir) — unclean matter
  • Lingala: mbindo — unclean matter
  • Marathi: घाण (ghāṇ) — unclean matter
  • Macedonian: нечистотија (nečistotija) — unclean matter
  • Mongolian: тоос (toos) — unclean matter
  • Mongolian: хир (xir) — unclean matter
  • Norwegian Bokmål: smuss — unclean matter
  • Iranian Persian: چِرْک (čerk) — unclean matter
  • Polish: brud — unclean matter
  • Portuguese: sujidade — unclean matter
  • Romagnol: cacaréra — unclean matter
  • Romanian: murdărie — unclean matter
  • Russian: грязь (grjazʹ) — unclean matter
  • Serbo-Croatian: прља́вштина — unclean matter
  • Serbo-Croatian: нечисто̀ћа — unclean matter
  • Serbo-Croatian: prljávština — unclean matter
  • Serbo-Croatian: nečistòća — unclean matter
  • Slovak: špina — unclean matter
  • Slovene: umazanija — unclean matter
  • Spanish: suciedad — unclean matter
  • Spanish: mugor — unclean matter
  • Spanish: mugre — unclean matter
  • Swedish: smuts — unclean matter
  • Turkish: kir — unclean matter
  • Ottoman Turkish: كیر (kir) — unclean matter
  • Ottoman Turkish: پیسلك (pislik) — unclean matter
  • Ottoman Turkish: چرك (çirk) — unclean matter
  • Ukrainian: бруд (brud) — unclean matter
  • Yakut: кир (kir) — unclean matter
  • Ahom: 𑜓𑜢𑜃𑜫 (din) — soil or earth
  • Ahom: 𑜃𑜢𑜃𑜫 (nin) — soil or earth
  • Ainu: トイ (toy) — soil or earth
  • Ainu: コムン (komun) — soil or earth
  • Ainu: トゥㇽ (tur) — soil or earth
  • Akan: dɔte — soil or earth
  • Albanian: dhe — soil or earth
  • Southern Altai: кир (kir) — soil or earth
  • Southern Altai: балкаш (balkaš) — soil or earth
  • Southern Altai: тобрак (tobrak) — soil or earth
  • Southern Altai: јер (ǰer) — soil or earth
  • Amis: 'oning — soil or earth
  • Arabic: تُرْبَة (turba) — soil or earth
  • Arabic: تُرَاب (turāb) — soil or earth
  • Arabic: تراب (torāb) — soil or earth
  • Arabic: طينة (ṭīnɑ) — soil or earth
  • Armenian: հող (hoġ) — soil or earth
  • Assamese: মলি (moli) — soil or earth
  • Assamese: ওখল (ükhol) — soil or earth
  • Belarusian: зямля́ (zjamljá) — soil or earth
  • Belarusian: бруд (brud) — soil or earth
  • Belarusian: гразь (hrazʹ) — soil or earth
  • Bulgarian: земя́ (zemjá) — soil or earth
  • Bulgarian: по́чва (póčva) — soil or earth
  • Burmese: ကြေး (kre:) — soil or earth
  • Burmese: အညစ်အထည်း (a.nyaca.htany:) — soil or earth
  • Burmese: အညစ်အကြေး (a.nyaca.kre:) — soil or earth
  • Catalan: terra — soil or earth
  • Cherokee: ᎦᏓ (gada) — soil or earth
  • Chinese Cantonese: 泥 (nai4) — soil or earth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泥土 (nítǔ) — soil or earth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污垢 (wūgòu) — soil or earth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 灰塵 /灰尘 (huīchén) — soil or earth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地 (dì) — soil or earth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 土 (tǔ) — soil or earth
  • Czech: země — soil or earth
  • Dutch: aarde — soil or earth
  • Evenki: няӈня (ņaŋņa) — soil or earth
  • Finnish: maa — soil or earth
  • Finnish: multa — soil or earth
  • Finnish: tomu — soil or earth
  • French: terre — soil or earth
  • French: boue — soil or earth
  • Georgian: ტალახი (ṭalaxi) — soil or earth
  • Georgian: მიწა (mic̣a) — soil or earth
  • German: Erde — soil or earth
  • German: Boden — soil or earth
  • German: Dreck — soil or earth
  • Hebrew: עָפָר (afár) — soil or earth
  • Hindi: गंदगी (gandgī) — soil or earth
  • Hindi: मैल — soil or earth
  • Hindi: मिट्टी (miṭṭī) — soil or earth
  • Hungarian: föld — soil or earth
  • Irish: salachar — soil or earth
  • Irish: brocamas — soil or earth
  • Italian: terra — soil or earth
  • Japanese: 泥 (doro) — soil or earth
  • Japanese: 土 (tsuchi) — soil or earth
  • Japanese: 泥土 (deido) — soil or earth
  • Japanese: ダート (dāto) — soil or earth
  • Kapampangan: dinat — soil or earth
  • Khmer: ដី (dəy) — soil or earth
  • Korean: 진흙 (jinheuk) — soil or earth
  • Central Kurdish: خۆڵ (xoll) — soil or earth
  • Central Kurdish: خاک (xak) — soil or earth
  • Lao: ຕົມ (tom) — soil or earth
  • Lao: ດິນ (din) — soil or earth
  • Latin: caenum — soil or earth
  • Latin: sordēs — soil or earth
  • : ᦡᦲᧃ (ḋiin) — soil or earth
  • Luhya: buchafu — soil or earth
  • Marathi: धूळ (dhūḷ) — soil or earth
  • Mongolian: шороо (šoroo) — soil or earth
  • Navajo: łeezh — soil or earth
  • Nepali: कसिङ्गर (kasiṅgar) — soil or earth
  • Nepali: धुलो (dhulo) — soil or earth
  • Nepali: मैलो (mailo) — soil or earth
  • Nong Zhuang: ndin — soil or earth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skitt — soil or earth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jord — soil or earth
  • Iranian Persian: خاک و خُل (xâk o xol) — soil or earth
  • Iranian Persian: کَثافَت (kasâfat) — soil or earth
  • Iranian Persian: کِثافَت (kesâfat) — soil or earth
  • Polish: ziemia — soil or earth
  • Portuguese: terra — soil or earth
  • Romanian: pământ — soil or earth
  • Russian: земля́ (zemljá) — soil or earth
  • Russian: по́чва (póčva) — soil or earth
  • Russian: грязь (grjazʹ) — soil or earth
  • Sambali: yangat — soil or earth
  • Sanskrit: मल (mala) — soil or earth
  • Serbo-Croatian: зѐмља — soil or earth
  • Serbo-Croatian: zèmlja — soil or earth
  • Shan: လိၼ် (lǐn) — soil or earth
  • Slovak: zem — soil or earth
  • Slovene: zemlja — soil or earth
  • Spanish: tierra — soil or earth
  • Sranan Tongo: doti — soil or earth
  • Swahili: takataka — soil or earth
  • Swedish: jord — soil or earth
  • Tamil: சறடு (caṟaṭu) — soil or earth
  • Telugu: మురికి (muriki) — soil or earth
  • Thai: ดิน (din) — soil or earth
  • Northern Thai: ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ — soil or earth
  • Tocharian B: krāke — soil or earth
  • Torwali: مَل (mal) — soil or earth
  • Turkish: kum — soil or earth
  • Turkish: toprak — soil or earth
  • Ukrainian: земля́ (zemljá) — soil or earth
  • Ukrainian: бруд (brud) — soil or earth
  • Urdu: مِٹّی (miṭṭī) — soil or earth
  • Urdu: گَنْدَگی (gandagī) — soil or earth
  • Urdu: میل (mel) — soil or earth
  • Vietnamese: bụi — soil or earth
  • Vietnamese: đất — soil or earth
  • Vietnamese: bùn — soil or earth
  • Yiddish: דרערד (drerd) — soil or earth
  • Yiddish: שמוץ (shmuts) — soil or earth
  • Yiddish: דרעק (drek) — soil or earth
  • Yiddish: ערד (erd) — soil or earth
  • Zhuang: doem — soil or earth
  • Zhuang: namh — soil or earth
  • Arabic: بُقْعَة (buqʕa) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Arabic: قَذَارَة (qaḏāra) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Armenian: կեղտ (keġt) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Belarusian: пля́ма (pljáma) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Central Bikol: ati — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Bulgarian: петно́ (petnó) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Bulgarian: мръсоти́я (mrǎsotíja) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 污點 /污点 (wūdiǎn) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Czech: špína — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Finnish: lika — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Finnish: tahra — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • French: salissure — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • French: tache — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • German: Dreck — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • German: Schmutz — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • German: Fleck — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Hebrew: לִכְלוּךְ (likhlúkh) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Hungarian: piszok — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Italian: sporco — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Japanese: 汚れ (yogore) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Korean: 더러움 (deoreoum) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Central Kurdish: چڵک (çillk) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Lao: ສິງປະດິກູນ (sing pa di kūn) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Lao: ໄຄ (khai) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Lao: ຮອຽດ່າງ (hǭi dāng) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Latvian: netīrumi — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Marathi: मळ (maḷ) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Mongolian: даг (dag) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Mongolian: хир (xir) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skitt — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: smuss — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flekk — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Iranian Persian: چِرْک (čerk) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Polish: brud — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Portuguese: sujeira — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Romanian: mizerie — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Romanian: murdărie — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Russian: грязь (grjazʹ) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Russian: пятно́ (pjatnó) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Spanish: mugre — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Spanish: suciedad — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Swahili: takataka — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Swedish: smuts — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Swedish: lort — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Tagalog: dumi — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Telugu: మరక (maraka) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Turkish: leke — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Ukrainian: пля́ма (pljáma) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Urdu: چِرْک (cirk) — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Welsh: baw — stain or spot (on clothes etc)
  • Armenian: կոմպրոմատ (kompromat) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Belarusian: кампрама́т (kampramát) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Bulgarian: компрома́т (kompromát) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑材料 (hēicáiliào) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑料 (hēiliào) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Finnish: törky — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Finnish: loka — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • French: kompromat — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Georgian: კომპრომატი (ḳomṗromaṭi) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • German: Dreck — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • German: Schmutz — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • German: Unrat — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • German: Kompromat — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Hebrew: לִכְלוּךְ (likhlúkh) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Luhya: buchafu — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Polish: kompromat — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Polish: brudy — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Portuguese: sujeira — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Russian: компрома́т (kompromát) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Spanish: trapos sucios — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Swahili: takataka — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Turkish: dedikodu — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Turkish: pislik — previously unknown negative information, kompromat
  • Ukrainian: компрома́т (kompromát) — previously unknown negative information, kompromat