Standard Lemma guide

disability

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪlɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH2 S AH0 B IH1 L IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D IH0 S AH0 B IH1 L IH0 T IY0 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: medical model of disability

Examples

  • people with disabilities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handicap

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of having such a condition; the state of being disabled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disabledness, incapacity

Antonyms: ability, able-bodiedness

3

noun

Meaning 3

A limitation in function (the things that a person can do or achieve) that is driven by any combination of their impairments (the medical facts about them) and the imperfect state of society's inaccessibility that sometimes fails to accommodate their needs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: social model of disability

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handicap

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An inability.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impotence

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A lack of legal qualification to do something; legal incapacity or incompetency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disqualification

Antonyms: capacity, competency, qualification

6

noun

Meaning 6

A lack of legal qualification to do something; legal incapacity or incompetency.

A duty to refrain from altering a person's legal relations; correlative of an immunity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: jurisprudence

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disqualification

Antonyms: capacity, competency, qualification

7

noun

Meaning 7

Regular payments received by a disabled person, usually from the state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, uncountable

Examples

  • I had to go on disability after the accident.
  • Did you get your disability this month?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disability benefits

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • reading disability
  • hearing impairment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disablement, handicap, impairment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unfitness, softness

Narrower terms: bowleg, bow leg, bandyleg, bandy leg, genu varum, tibia vara, anorgasmia, dysphasia, disability of walking, astasia, amputation, hearing impairment, hearing disorder, dysomia, visual impairment, visual defect, vision defect, visual disorder, prolapse, prolapsus, descensus, hypoesthesia, hypesthesia, knock-knee, genu valgum, tibia valga, pigeon toes, bow legs, bandy legs, disintegration

History

Etymology

Circa 1570 disable + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հաշմանդամություն (hašmandamutʻyun) — state of being disabled
  • Bulgarian: инвалидност (invalidnost) — state of being disabled
  • Catalan: discapacitat — state of being disabled
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘廢 /残废 (cánfèi) — state of being disabled
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘疾 /残疾 (cánjí) — state of being disabled
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘障 /残障 (cánzhàng) — state of being disabled
  • Finnish: vammaisuus — state of being disabled
  • Georgian: ინვალიდობა (invalidoba) — state of being disabled
  • German: Behinderung — state of being disabled
  • Hindi: विकलांगता (viklāṅgtā) — state of being disabled
  • Hindi: अक्षमता (akṣamtā) — state of being disabled
  • Hungarian: mozgáskorlátozottság — state of being disabled
  • Hungarian: mozgássérültség — state of being disabled
  • Hungarian: fogyatékkal élés — state of being disabled
  • Hungarian: rokkantság — state of being disabled
  • Hungarian: fogyatékosság — state of being disabled
  • Indonesian: disabilitas — state of being disabled
  • Indonesian: hendaya — state of being disabled
  • Japanese: 障害 (shōgai) — state of being disabled
  • Kazakh: мүгедектік (mügedektık) — state of being disabled
  • Korean: 장애 (jang'ae) — state of being disabled
  • Lithuanian: neįgalumas — state of being disabled
  • Macedonian: попреченост (poprečenost) — state of being disabled
  • Malayalam: വികലത (vikalata) — state of being disabled
  • Māori: hauātanga — state of being disabled
  • Romanian: dizabilitate — state of being disabled
  • Sanskrit: रपस् (rapas) — state of being disabled
  • Serbo-Croatian: onesposobljenost — state of being disabled
  • Swedish: funktionsnedsättning — state of being disabled
  • Thai: ความพิการ (kwaam-pí-gaan) — state of being disabled
  • Tok Pisin: bagarap long bodi — state of being disabled
  • Tok Pisin: bagarap long skin — state of being disabled
  • Tok Pisin: disabiliti — state of being disabled
  • Tok Pisin: hevi long bodi — state of being disabled
  • Tok Pisin: hevi long skin — state of being disabled
  • Turkish: engellilik — state of being disabled
  • Vietnamese: khuyết tật — state of being disabled
  • Finnish: häiriö — mental condition
  • Finnish: toimintakyvyn haitta — mental condition
  • Hungarian: értelmi fogyatékosság — mental condition
  • Bulgarian: неправоспособност (nepravosposobnost) — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Czech: invalidita — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Czech: postižení — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Finnish: vajaavaltaisuus — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Finnish: oikeustoimikelvottomuus — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • French: invalidité — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • German: Invalidität — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Hungarian: jogképesség hiánya — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Hungarian: akadályoztatás — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Portuguese: incompetência — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Romanian: handicap — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Russian: неправоспосо́бность (nepravosposóbnostʹ) — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Serbo-Croatian: invalidnost — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Serbo-Croatian: invaliditet — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Spanish: incapacidad — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Turkish: sakatlık — legal incapacity or incompetency
  • Czech: invalidní důchod — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • Finnish: vammaiseläke — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • Finnish: työkyvyttömyyseläke — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • French: pension d'invalidité — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • Hungarian: rokkantnyugdíj — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • Norwegian: uføretrygd — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • Polish: renta — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • Russian: посо́бие по инвали́дности (posóbije po invalídnosti) — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • Serbo-Croatian: invalidska penzija — regular payments received by a disabled person
  • Serbo-Croatian: invalidska mirovina — regular payments received by a disabled person
Real reading context

disability in complete knowledge articles