Standard Lemma guide

disable

adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪsˈeɪbəl/
  • obsolete: /dɪzˈeɪbəl/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S EY1 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lacking ability; unable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To render unable; to take away an ability of, as by crippling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Falling off the horse disabled him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences

Examples

  • The pilot had to disable the autopilot of his airplane.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

injure permanently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was disabled in a car accident

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invalid, incapacitate, handicap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: injure, wound

Narrower terms: hock

6

verb

Meaning 6

make unable to perform a certain action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • disable this command on your computer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disenable, incapacitate

Antonyms: enable

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: lay up, nobble, pinion, restrain, confine, hold

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des-bor. ▲ Latin dis-bor. Middle English dis- English dis- Proto-Indo-European *gheh1bh- Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *ghh1bhéh1yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin habilis Old French ablebor. Middle English able English able English disable From dis- + able.

Across languages

Translations

151 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: правя неспособен (pravja nesposoben) — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Dutch: onmogelijk maken — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Esperanto: malebligi — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Estonian: halvama — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Finnish: tehdä toimintakyvyttömäksi — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Finnish: lamauttaa — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Finnish: estää — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • German: außerstand setzen — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • German: außerstande setzen — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • German: außer Stand setzen — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • German: außer Stande setzen — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Hindi: अक्षम (akṣam) — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Hungarian: megbénít — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Hungarian: elgyengít — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Hungarian: használhatatlanná tesz — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Ido: nekapabligar — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Italian: disabilitare — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Japanese: 無力化する (muryoku-ka suru) — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Latin: dēbilitō — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Māori: whakakaurapa — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Norwegian: passivisere — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Norwegian: utmanøvrere — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Norwegian: sette ut av stand til — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Norwegian: deaktivere — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Polish: dezaktywować — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Polish: zdezaktywować — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Portuguese: desabilitar — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Russian: де́лать неспосо́бным (délatʹ nesposóbnym) — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Serbo-Croatian: онеспосо̀бити — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Serbo-Croatian: onesposòbiti — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Spanish: inutilizar — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Swedish: sätta ur stånd — to render unable; to take away the ability
  • Afrikaans: onbekwaam maak — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Estonian: sandistama — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Finnish: vammauttaa — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • German: behindern — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Hindi: विकलांग (viklāṅg) — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Hindi: अपाहिज (apāhij) — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Hungarian: munkaképtelenné tesz — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Hungarian: megnyomorít — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Hungarian: megbénít — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Māori: whakahauā — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Norwegian: funksjonshemme — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Norwegian: gjøre funksjonshemmet — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Portuguese: aleijar — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Portuguese: incapacitar — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Russian: кале́чить (kaléčitʹ) — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Russian: покале́чить (pokaléčitʹ) — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Spanish: incapacitar — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Spanish: discapacitar — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Spanish: mutilar — to impair the physical or mental abilities of
  • Afrikaans: afskakel — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Afrikaans: deaktiveer — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Amharic: አሰናክል (ʾäsänakl) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Armenian: անջատել (anǰatel) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Azerbaijani: deaktivləşdirmək — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Azerbaijani: sıradan çıxartmaq — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Basque: desaktibatu — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Belarusian: дэактываваць (deaktyvavacʹ) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Belarusian: адключаць (adključacʹ) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Belarusian: выключаць (vyključacʹ) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Bulgarian: изключвам (izključvam) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Bulgarian: деактивирам (deaktiviram) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Catalan: desactivar — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Czech: vypnout — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Czech: deaktivovat — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Dutch: uitschakelen — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Dutch: deactiveren — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Dutch: weigeren — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Esperanto: senaktivigi — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Esperanto: malaktivigi — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Esperanto: malŝalti — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Esperanto: elŝalti — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Esperanto: malvalidigi — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Estonian: lukustama — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Estonian: välja lülitama — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Estonian: deaktiveerima — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Finnish: kytkeä pois päältä — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Finnish: laittaa pois päältä — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Finnish: poistaa käytöstä — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Finnish: deaktivoida — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • French: désactiver — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • French: empêcher — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Georgian: გამორთავს (gamortavs) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Georgian: თიშავს (tišavs) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • German: deaktivieren — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • German: abschalten — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Greek: απενεργοποιώ (apenergopoió) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Hindi: निष्क्रिय करना (niṣkriya karnā) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Hungarian: kikapcsol — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Hungarian: deaktivál — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Hungarian: inaktivál — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Hungarian: letilt — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Hungarian: kiiktat — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Hungarian: üzemen kívül helyez — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Indonesian: mematikan — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Indonesian: menonaktifkan — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Indonesian: mendisfungsikan — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Italian: disattivare — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Italian: disabilitare — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Japanese: 無効にする (mukō ni suru) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Javanese: ꦩꦠꦼꦤꦶ (mateni) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Latvian: izslēgt — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Latvian: atspējot — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Lithuanian: išjungti — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Macedonian: исклучува (isklučuva) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Macedonian: деактивира (deaktivira) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Malay: mematikan — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Malay: menyahaktifkan — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Māori: mono — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Nepali: बन्द गर्नु (banda garnu) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Nepali: निष्क्रिय गर्नु (niṣkriya garnu) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Norwegian: deaktivere — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Polish: wyłączać — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Polish: wyłączyć — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Polish: dezaktywować — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Polish: zdezaktywować — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Polish: blokować — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Polish: zablokować — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Portuguese: desabilitar — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Portuguese: desativar — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Portuguese: desligar — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Romanian: dezactiva — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Russian: деактиви́ровать (deaktivírovatʹ) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Russian: отключа́ть (otključátʹ) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Russian: выключа́ть (vyključátʹ) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: искљу́чити — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: деактиви́рати — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: блоки́рати — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: iskljúčiti — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: deaktivírati — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: blokírati — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Slovak: vypnúť — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Slovak: deaktivovať — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Slovene: izključiti — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Slovene: izklopiti — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Slovene: ugasniti — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Spanish: desactivar — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Spanish: deshabilitar — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Sundanese: ᮍᮔᮧᮔᮊ᮪ᮒᮤᮕ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ (nganonaktipkeun) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Sundanese: ᮙᮛᮩᮙᮔ᮪ (mareuman) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Swahili: kuzima — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Swedish: inaktivera — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Swedish: avaktivera — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Turkish: devre dışı bırakmak — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Turkmen: öçürmek — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Turkmen: işlemeýän etmek — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Ukrainian: деактивувати (deaktyvuvaty) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Ukrainian: вимикати (vymykaty) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Ukrainian: відключати (vidključaty) — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
  • Urdu: بند کرنا — to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device