Standard Lemma guide

disbelief

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪsbɪˈliːf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH2 S B IH0 L IY1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An unpreparedness, unwillingness, or an inability to believe that something is the case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • She cried out in disbelief on hearing that terrorists had crashed an airplane into the World Trade Center in New York City.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Astonishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • I stared in disbelief at the Grand Canyon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The loss or abandonment of a belief; the cessation of belief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

doubt about the truth of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: incredulity, skepticism, mental rejection

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: doubt, uncertainty, incertitude, dubiety, doubtfulness, dubiousness

5

noun

Meaning 5

a rejection of belief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unbelief

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: content, cognitive content, mental object

Narrower terms: agnosticism, skepticism, scepticism, atheism

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des-bor. ▲ Latin dis-bor. Middle English dis- English dis- Proto-Indo-European *lewbh-der. Proto-Germanic *laubō Proto-West Germanic *laubu Old English lēafa Middle English bileve English belief English disbelief From dis- + belief.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: недоверие (nedoverie) — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Bulgarian: скептицизъм (skepticizǎm) — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Czech: nevíra — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Czech: ustrnutí — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Dutch: ongeloof — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Esperanto: nekredemo — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Esperanto: nekredo — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Finnish: epäusko — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • German: Unglaube — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ungalaubeins) — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Greek: δυσπιστία (dyspistía) — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Greek: σκεπτικισμός (skeptikismós) — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Hindi: अविश्वास (aviśvās) — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Latin: incredulitas — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Portuguese: descrença — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Portuguese: incredulidade — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Romanian: necredință — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Romanian: neîncredere — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Ottoman Turkish: كفر (küfr) — unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case
  • Bulgarian: учудване (učudvane) — astonishment
  • Czech: úžas — astonishment
  • Czech: ustrnutí — astonishment
  • Esperanto: miro — astonishment
  • Finnish: ällistys — astonishment
  • Finnish: epäusko — astonishment
  • Greek: κατάπληξη (katáplixi) — astonishment
  • Portuguese: surpresa — astonishment
  • Romanian: uimire — astonishment
  • Romanian: surprindere — astonishment
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاشقینلق (şaşkınlık) — astonishment