Standard Lemma guide

discern

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈsɜːn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dəˈsøːn/
  • Canada, General-American: /dɪˈsɝn/
  • English: as a second or foreign language Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /dɪˈsɜːn/
  • UK: /dɪˈzɜːn/
  • US: /dɪˈzɝn/
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S ER1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To perceive, recognize, or comprehend with the mind; to descry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate or discriminate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He was too young to discern right from wrong.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To perceive differences.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

detect with the senses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards
  • I can't make out the faces in this photograph

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spot, recognize, recognise, distinguish, pick out, make out, tell apart

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: resolve, discriminate

History

Etymology

From Middle English discernen, from Old French discerner, from Latin discernere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, discern”), from dis- (“apart”) + cernere (“to distinguish”); see certain.

Across languages

Translations

111 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съзирам (sǎziram) — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Czech: všimnout si — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Czech: všímat si — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Czech: vnímat — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Czech: zpozorovat — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Czech: zaznamenat — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Finnish: huomata — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Finnish: havaita — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Finnish: nähdä — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • French: discerner — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Galician: albiscar — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Galician: aperceber — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • German: erkennen — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • German: wahrnehmen — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • German: bemerken — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • German: feststellen — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • German: merken — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • German: mitbekommen — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Italian: percepire — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Korean: 인지하다 (injihada) — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Latin: dispicio — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Latin: dispecto — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Latin: prospicio — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skimta — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Polish: dostrzec — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Polish: dostrzegać — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Polish: zauważyć — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Polish: zauważać — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Portuguese: perceber — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Romanian: discerne — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Romanian: percepe — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Russian: распознава́ть (raspoznavátʹ) — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Russian: распозна́ть (raspoznátʹ) — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Russian: различа́ть (različátʹ) — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Russian: различи́ть (različítʹ) — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Slovak: zbadať — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Slovak: všimnúť si — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Slovak: spozorovať — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Spanish: discernir — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Spanish: discerner — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Swedish: urskilja — to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
  • Bulgarian: забелязвам (zabeljazvam) — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Chinese Cantonese: 察覺 /察觉 (caat3 kok3) — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Czech: uvědomit si — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Czech: uvědomovat si — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Czech: pochopit — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Czech: chápat — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Finnish: havaita — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Galician: cousir — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Galician: decerner — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • German: erkennen — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • German: verstehen — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • German: herauslesen — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • German: wahrnehmen — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Greek: διακρίνω (diakríno) — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Latin: dispicio — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Latin: dispecto — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Portuguese: discernir — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Slovak: uvedomiť si — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Slovak: pochopiť — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Spanish: vislumbrar — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Spanish: discernir — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Spanish: discerner — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Swedish: urskilja — to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry
  • Bengali: পৃথকীকরণ (prithkikron) — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Bulgarian: разпознавам (razpoznavam) — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Bulgarian: различавам (različavam) — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Chinese Cantonese: 辨別 /辨别 — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Czech: odlišit — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Czech: rozeznat — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Czech: rozeznávat — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Czech: odlišovat — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Czech: rozlišovat — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Dutch: onderscheiden — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Finnish: erottaa — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Galician: decerner — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Galician: disterar — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Galician: acolumbrar — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Galician: diferenciar — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Galician: estremar — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • German: unterscheiden — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • German: den Unterschied erkennen zwischen — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Greek: διακρίνω (diakríno) — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Korean: 식별하다 (sikbyeolhada) — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Latin: dispicio — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Latin: dispecto — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Latin: internoscō — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Polish: rozróżniać — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Polish: rozróżnić — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Portuguese: discernir — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Portuguese: distinguir — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Portuguese: diferenciar — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Sanskrit: वेवेक्ति (vevekti) — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Slovak: rozoznať — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Slovak: rozlíšiť — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Spanish: discernir — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Spanish: discerner — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Swedish: skilja — to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
  • Bulgarian: различавам (različavam) — to perceive differences
  • Czech: rozlišit — to perceive differences
  • Czech: odlišovat — to perceive differences
  • Czech: rozlišovat — to perceive differences
  • German: unterscheiden — to perceive differences
  • Latin: dispicio — to perceive differences
  • Latin: dispecto — to perceive differences
  • Portuguese: discernir — to perceive differences
  • Slovak: odlíšiť — to perceive differences
  • Slovak: postrehnúť — to perceive differences
  • Spanish: discerner — to perceive differences
  • Spanish: discernir — to perceive differences
  • Swedish: se skillnad på — to perceive differences