Standard Lemma guide

disciple

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪpəl
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S AY1 P AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An active follower or adherent of someone, or some philosophy etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A wretched, miserable-looking man.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of the followers of Jesus Christ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One of the twelve disciples of Jesus sent out as Apostles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of Disciple of Christ (“member of a particular religious group”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To convert (a person) into a disciple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To train, educate, teach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To train, educate, teach.

To routinely counsel (one's peer or junior) one-on-one in their discipleship of Christ, as a fellow affirmed disciple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: certain denominations

Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adherent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: follower

Narrower terms: Zen Buddhist, Mahayanist, Hinayanist, Lamaist, Tantrist, Jainist, Shintoist, Rastafarian, Rasta, Mithraist, Zoroastrian, absolutist, amoralist, animist, antinomian, Apostle, Aristotelian, Aristotelean, Peripatetic, Bahai, Taoist, Tao, clericalist, Donatist, Druze, Druse, dualist, Hussite, Ismaili, Ismailian, Lutheran, Mahdist, Manichaean, Manichean, Manichee, Monophysite, Neoplatonist, Satanist, diabolist, Sikh, Socinian, totalitarian, Unitarian, Trinitarian, Arminian, votary, Baruch

History

Etymology

From Middle English disciple, discipul, from Old English discipul (“disciple, scholar”), from Latin discipulus (“pupil, learner”). Later influenced or superseded in Middle English by Old French deciple.

A proprialization of disciple.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: dissipel — person who learns from another
  • Aghwan: 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ) — person who learns from another
  • Albanian: dishipujë — person who learns from another
  • Armenian: աշակերտ (ašakert) — person who learns from another
  • Bulgarian: учени́к (učeník) — person who learns from another
  • Catalan: deixeble — person who learns from another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弟子 (dìzǐ) — person who learns from another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 門徒 /门徒 (méntú) — person who learns from another
  • Czech: následovník — person who learns from another
  • Czech: žák — person who learns from another
  • Old Czech: discipul — person who learns from another
  • Dutch: discipel — person who learns from another
  • Esperanto: disĉiplo — person who learns from another
  • Finnish: oppilas — person who learns from another
  • French: disciple — person who learns from another
  • Galician: discípulo — person who learns from another
  • German: Jünger — person who learns from another
  • German: Jüngerin — person who learns from another
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (sipōneis) — person who learns from another
  • Ancient Greek: μαθητής (mathētḗs) — person who learns from another
  • Greenlandic: ajoqersugaq — person who learns from another
  • Hungarian: tanítvány — person who learns from another
  • Indonesian: murid — person who learns from another
  • Irish: dalta — person who learns from another
  • Japanese: 弟子 (deshi) — person who learns from another
  • Japanese: 門徒 (monto) — person who learns from another
  • Korean: 제자 (jeja) — person who learns from another
  • Korean: 문도 (mundo) — person who learns from another
  • Latin: discipulus — person who learns from another
  • Latin: discens — person who learns from another
  • Norman: discipl'ye — person who learns from another
  • Old English: ġingra — person who learns from another
  • Old Saxon: jungaro — person who learns from another
  • Persian: شاگرد (šâgerd) — person who learns from another
  • Polish: uczeń — person who learns from another
  • Polish: adept — person who learns from another
  • Polish: uczennica — person who learns from another
  • Polish: adeptka — person who learns from another
  • Portuguese: discípulo — person who learns from another
  • Russian: учени́к (učeník) — person who learns from another
  • Russian: после́дователь (poslédovatelʹ) — person who learns from another
  • Russian: сторо́нник (storónnik) — person who learns from another
  • Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal — person who learns from another
  • Lower Sorbian: wuknik — person who learns from another
  • Lower Sorbian: wuknica — person who learns from another
  • Spanish: discípulo — person who learns from another
  • Tagalog: disipulo — person who learns from another
  • Volapük: tidäb — person who learns from another
  • Volapük: hitidäb — person who learns from another
  • Volapük: jitidäb — person who learns from another
  • Welsh: disgybl — person who learns from another
  • Welsh: disgybles — person who learns from another
  • Afrikaans: dissipel — active follower or adherent
  • Aghwan: 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ) — active follower or adherent
  • Basque: dizipulu — active follower or adherent
  • Bulgarian: после́довател (poslédovatel) — active follower or adherent
  • Catalan: deixeble — active follower or adherent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 門徒 /门徒 (méntú) — active follower or adherent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 追隨者 /追随者 (zhuīsuízhě) — active follower or adherent
  • Ngazidja Comorian: mna-shioni — active follower or adherent
  • Czech: stoupenec — active follower or adherent
  • Czech: učedník — active follower or adherent
  • Dutch: leerling — active follower or adherent
  • Finnish: seuraaja — active follower or adherent
  • French: disciple — active follower or adherent
  • Galician: discípulo — active follower or adherent
  • German: Jünger — active follower or adherent
  • German: Jüngerin — active follower or adherent
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (sipōneis) — active follower or adherent
  • Hindi: शिष्य (śiṣya) — active follower or adherent
  • Hungarian: követő — active follower or adherent
  • Irish: deisceabal — active follower or adherent
  • Old Irish: deiscipul — active follower or adherent
  • Japanese: 門徒 (monto) — active follower or adherent
  • Japanese: 信奉者 (shinpōsha) — active follower or adherent
  • Korean: 문도 (mundo) — active follower or adherent
  • Lao: ສາວົກ (sā wok) — active follower or adherent
  • Latin: discipulus — active follower or adherent
  • Norman: discipl'ye — active follower or adherent
  • Old English: ġingra — active follower or adherent
  • Persian: مرید (morid) — active follower or adherent
  • Plautdietsch: Jinja — active follower or adherent
  • Portuguese: discípulo — active follower or adherent
  • Russian: после́дователь (poslédovatelʹ) — active follower or adherent
  • Russian: сторо́нник (storónnik) — active follower or adherent
  • Russian: апо́стол (apóstol) — active follower or adherent
  • Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal — active follower or adherent
  • Shan: တပႄး (tǎ páae) — active follower or adherent
  • Lower Sorbian: wuknik — active follower or adherent
  • Lower Sorbian: wuknica — active follower or adherent
  • Spanish: discípulo — active follower or adherent
  • Swahili: mwanafunzi — active follower or adherent
  • Thai: สาวก (sǎa-wók) — active follower or adherent
  • Ukrainian: у́чень (účenʹ) — active follower or adherent
  • Ukrainian: учени́ця (učenýcja) — active follower or adherent
  • Arabic: حَوَارِيّ (ḥawāriyy) — one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
  • Arabic: تِلْمِيذ (tilmīḏ) — one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
  • Dutch: apostel — one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
  • Finnish: opetuslapsi — one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
  • Icelandic: lærisveinn — one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
  • Japanese: 弟子 (deshi) — one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
  • Slovene: apostol — one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
  • Swedish: lärjunge — one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
Real reading context

disciple in complete knowledge articles