Standard Lemma guide

discipline

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/
  • General-American: /ˈdɪsəplɪn/
  • General-American: [ˈd̥ɪsɪ̽plɪ̈n]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ɖɪˈsɪplɪn/
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH1 S AH0 P L AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: spontaneity

2

noun

Meaning 2

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

An enforced compliance or control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: spontaneity

3

noun

Meaning 3

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

A systematic method of obtaining obedience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: spontaneity

4

noun

Meaning 4

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

A state of order based on submission to authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: spontaneity

5

noun

Meaning 5

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

A set of rules regulating behaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: spontaneity

6

noun

Meaning 6

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

A punishment to train or maintain control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: penalty, sanction, censure, correction, discipline, punishment, punition, sentence

Antonyms: spontaneity

7

noun

Meaning 7

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

A punishment to train or maintain control.

A whip used for self-flagellation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: penalty, sanction, censure, correction, discipline, punishment, punition, sentence

Antonyms: spontaneity

8

noun

Meaning 8

A controlled behaviour; self-control.

A punishment to train or maintain control.

A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: penalty, sanction, censure, correction, discipline, punishment, punition, sentence

Antonyms: spontaneity

9

noun

Meaning 9

A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: specialty, speciality, specialism
  • academic disciplines

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: field, sphere, specialty, speciality, specialism

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: field, sphere, specialty, speciality, specialism

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To train someone by instruction and practice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To teach someone to obey authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To impose order on someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

training to improve strength or self-control

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: training, preparation, grooming

16

noun

Meaning 16

the act of punishing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: correction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punishment, penalty, penalization, penalisation

Narrower terms: spanking

17

noun

Meaning 17

the trait of being well behaved

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he insisted on discipline among the troops

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: indiscipline

Broader terms: trait

Narrower terms: self-discipline, self-denial, restraint, control

18

noun

Meaning 18

a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine
  • for such a plan to work requires discipline

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: system, system of rules

19

noun

Meaning 19

a branch of knowledge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in what discipline is his doctorate?
  • teachers should be well trained in their subject
  • anthropology is the study of human beings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: knowledge domain, knowledge base, domain

Narrower terms: occultism, communications, communication theory, major, frontier, genealogy, allometry, bibliotics, ology, science, scientific discipline, architecture, engineering, engineering science, applied science, technology, futurology, futuristics, humanistic discipline, humanities, liberal arts, arts, theology, divinity, military science, escapology, graphology, numerology, protology, theogony

20

verb

Meaning 20

punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: correct, sort out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punish, penalize, penalise

21

verb

Meaning 21

develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Parents must discipline their children
  • Is this dog trained?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: train, check, condition

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: develop, make grow

Narrower terms: mortify

History

Etymology

From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).

Across languages

Translations

221 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِنْضِبَاط (inḍibāṭ) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Arabic: تَهْذِيب (tahḏīb) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Armenian: կարգապահություն (kargapahutʻyun) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Azerbaijani: intizam — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Azerbaijani: nizam — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Azerbaijani: nizam-intizam — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Bashkir: тәртип (tərtip) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Belarusian: дысцыплі́на (dyscyplína) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Bulgarian: дисципли́на (disciplína) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Burmese: စည်းကမ်း (cany:kam:) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Catalan: disciplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紀律 /纪律 (jìlǜ) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Czech: kázeň — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Czech: disciplína — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Danish: disciplin — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Dutch: discipline — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Dutch: (zelf)beheersing — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Esperanto: disĉiplo — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Finnish: kuri — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Finnish: itsekuri — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • French: discipline — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Galician: disciplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Georgian: დისციპლინა (disciṗlina) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • German: Disziplin — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Greek: πειθαρχία (peitharchía) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Hebrew: מִשְׁמַעַת (mishmá'at) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Hindi: अनुशासन (anuśāsan) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Hungarian: fegyelem — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Icelandic: agi — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Indonesian: disiplin — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Irish: smacht — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Irish: araíonacht — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Italian: disciplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Japanese: 規律 (kiritsu) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Khmer: វិនយ (vinĕəʼyĕəʼ) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Korean: 규율 (gyuyul) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Latin: disciplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Latvian: disciplīna — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Lithuanian: disciplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Macedonian: дисциплина (disciplina) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Malayalam: അച്ചടക്കം (accaṭakkaṁ) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Māori: whakaraupapa — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Norwegian Bokmål: disiplin — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: disiplin — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Iranian Persian: اِنْضِباط (enzebât) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Polish: dyscyplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Portuguese: disciplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Romanian: disciplină — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Russian: дисципли́на (disciplína) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Russian: дисциплини́рованность (disciplinírovannostʹ) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Serbo-Croatian: дисципли́на — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Serbo-Croatian: disciplína — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Slovak: disciplína — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Slovene: disciplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Spanish: disciplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Swedish: disciplin — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Tagalog: takdang-aral — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Tagalog: disiplina — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Thai: วินัย (wí-nai) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Turkish: disiplin — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Ottoman Turkish: نظام وانتظام (niźam-u-intiźam) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Ukrainian: дисциплі́на (dyscyplína) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Urdu: نَظْم و ضَبْط (nazm o zabt) — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Vietnamese: kỉ luật — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Welsh: disgyblaeth — controlled behaviour, self-control
  • Arabic: تَرْتِيب (tartīb) — enforced compliance or control
  • Arabic: اِنْضِبَاط (inḍibāṭ) — enforced compliance or control
  • Bashkir: тәртип (tərtip) — enforced compliance or control
  • Belarusian: пара́дак (parádak) — enforced compliance or control
  • Bulgarian: поря́дък (porjádǎk) — enforced compliance or control
  • Finnish: kuri — enforced compliance or control
  • Hindi: अनुशासन (anuśāsan) — enforced compliance or control
  • Latvian: disciplīna — enforced compliance or control
  • Malayalam: അച്ചടക്കം (accaṭakkaṁ) — enforced compliance or control
  • Portuguese: disciplina — enforced compliance or control
  • Russian: поря́док (porjádok) — enforced compliance or control
  • Thai: ระเบียบ (rá-bìiap) — enforced compliance or control
  • Ukrainian: поря́док (porjádok) — enforced compliance or control
  • Bashkir: тәртип (tərtip) — systematic method
  • Finnish: kuri — systematic method
  • Finnish: kurinpito — systematic method
  • Hindi: अनुशासन (anuśāsan) — systematic method
  • Japanese: 鍛錬 (tanren) — systematic method
  • Latvian: disciplīna — systematic method
  • Portuguese: disciplina — systematic method
  • Bashkir: тәртип (tərtip) — state of order
  • Finnish: kuri — state of order
  • Hindi: अनुशासित (anuśāsit) — state of order
  • Latvian: disciplīna — state of order
  • Malayalam: അച്ചടക്കം (accaṭakkaṁ) — state of order
  • Portuguese: disciplina — state of order
  • Thai: ระเบียบ (rá-bìiap) — state of order
  • Amharic: ቅጣት (ḳəṭat) — punishment
  • Arabic: تَهْذِيب (tahḏīb) — punishment
  • Bulgarian: наказа́ние (nakazánie) — punishment
  • Dutch: discipline — punishment
  • Dutch: tuchtiging — punishment
  • Dutch: tuchtstraf — punishment
  • Finnish: kuritus — punishment
  • French: discipline — punishment
  • French: pénalité — punishment
  • Georgian: დასჯა (dasǯa) — punishment
  • German: Strafe — punishment
  • German: Bestrafung — punishment
  • Hindi: दंड (daṇḍ) — punishment
  • Irish: araíonacht — punishment
  • Malayalam: അച്ചടക്കം (accaṭakkaṁ) — punishment
  • Māori: whiunga — punishment
  • Portuguese: castigo — punishment
  • Russian: наказа́ние (nakazánije) — punishment
  • Spanish: castigo — punishment
  • Turkish: disiplin — punishment
  • Turkish: ceza — punishment
  • Finnish: piiska — Catholicism: whip used for self-flagellation
  • Finnish: järjestyssäännöt — set of rules
  • Finnish: piiskaus — flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification
  • Arabic: فَرْع مِنَ الْمَعْرِفَة (farʕ mina l-maʕrifa) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Arabic: مَادَّة (mādda) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Armenian: գիտակարգ (gitakarg) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Bashkir: фән (fən) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Belarusian: дысцыплі́на (dyscyplína) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Belarusian: прадме́т (pradmjét) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Bulgarian: дисципли́на (disciplína) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Catalan: disciplina — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學科 /学科 (xuékē) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學術 /学术 (xuéshù) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Czech: disciplína — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Dutch: discipline — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Dutch: branche — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Finnish: oppiaine — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Finnish: aine — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • French: discipline — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • French: branche — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Georgian: დისციპლინა (disciṗlina) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • German: Disziplin — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Greek: επιστημονικός κλάδος (epistimonikós kládos) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Hindi: विषय (viṣay) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Hungarian: tudományág — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Indonesian: disiplin ilmu — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Irish: disciplín — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Japanese: 学科 (gakka) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Japanese: 学問 (gakumon) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Korean: 학과 (hakgwa) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Korean: 학문 (hangmun) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Latin: disciplina — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Latvian: disciplīna — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Māori: akoranga — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Norwegian Bokmål: disiplin — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: disiplin — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Iranian Persian: رِشْتِه (rešte) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Portuguese: disciplina — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Russian: дисципли́на (disciplína) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Russian: предме́т (predmét) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Spanish: ramo — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Swedish: disciplin — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Thai: วิชา (wí-chaa) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Thai: สาขาวิชา — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Turkish: bilim dalı — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Ukrainian: дисциплі́на (dyscyplína) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Ukrainian: предме́т (predmét) — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Welsh: disgyblaeth — specific branch or knowledge or learning
  • Arabic: نِظَام (niẓām) — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Bulgarian: дисципли́на (disciplína) — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Czech: disciplína — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Czech: obor — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Dutch: discipline — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Dutch: branche — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Dutch: tak — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Finnish: laji — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Finnish: ala — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Finnish: taidelaji — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Finnish: taiteenala — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Finnish: urheilulaji — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Finnish: tieteenala — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • French: discipline — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • French: branche — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • German: Disziplin — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Irish: disciplín — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Norwegian Bokmål: disiplin — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: disiplin — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Portuguese: disciplina — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Portuguese: modalidade — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Russian: дисципли́на (disciplína) — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Spanish: disciplina — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Thai: สาขา (sǎa-kǎa) — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Turkish: disiplin — category in which a certain activity belongs
  • Belarusian: дысцыплінава́ць (dyscyplinavácʹ) — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Bulgarian: възпитавам (vǎzpitavam) — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Catalan: disciplinar — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Dutch: drillen — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Finnish: pitää kuria — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Norwegian: disiplinere — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Portuguese: disciplinar — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Russian: дисциплинировать (disciplinirovatʹ) — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Russian: тренировать (trenirovatʹ) — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Russian: упражнять (upražnjatʹ) — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Spanish: disciplinar — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Swedish: disciplinera — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Swedish: drilla — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Ukrainian: дисциплінува́ти (dyscyplinuváty) — to train someone by instruction and practice
  • Bulgarian: дисциплинирам (discipliniram) — to teach someone to obey authority
  • Dutch: disciplineren — to teach someone to obey authority
  • Dutch: temmen — to teach someone to obey authority
  • Finnish: kasvattaa kuriin — to teach someone to obey authority
  • German: disziplinieren — to teach someone to obey authority
  • Portuguese: disciplinar — to teach someone to obey authority
  • Amharic: ቀጣ (ḳäṭa) — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 處分 /处分 (chǔfèn) — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Dutch: disciplineren — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Dutch: tuchtigen — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Finnish: kurittaa — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Māori: whakawhiu — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Portuguese: disciplinar — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Russian: нака́зывать (nakázyvatʹ) — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Russian: подверга́ть взысканию (podvergátʹ vzyskaniju) — to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
  • Bulgarian: дисциплинирам (discipliniram) — to impose order on someone
  • Dutch: disciplineren — to impose order on someone
  • Dutch: temmen — to impose order on someone
  • Finnish: pakottaa kuriin — to impose order on someone
  • German: disziplinieren — to impose order on someone
  • Māori: whakaraupapa — to impose order on someone
Real reading context

discipline in complete knowledge articles