noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/
General-American:/dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 S K ER1 IH0 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Lack of courage
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Don't be discouraged by the amount of work left to do: you'll finish it in good time.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To persuade somebody not to do (something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I warned him not to go too far
I warn you against false assumptions
She warned him to be quiet
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: warn, admonish, monish
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rede, advise, counsel
5
verb
Meaning 5
try to prevent; show opposition to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We should discourage this practice among our youth
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: deter
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: disapprove, reject
6
verb
Meaning 6
deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: encourage
Narrower terms: depress, deject, cast down, get down, dismay, dispirit, demoralize, demoralise, dishearten, put off, intimidate, restrain, throw cold water on, pour cold water on
History
Etymology
From Middle French descourager (modern French décourager), from Old French descouragier, from des- and corage. By surface analysis, dis- + courage.
Across languages
Translations
86 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
адгаво́рваць
(adhavórvacʹ)
— to dishearten
Bulgarian:
обезсърчавам
(obezsǎrčavam)
— to dishearten
Bulgarian:
обезкура́жавам
(obezkurážavam)
— to dishearten
Catalan:
desanimar
— to dishearten
Catalan:
desalenar
— to dishearten
Catalan:
descoratjar
— to dishearten
Chinese Mandarin:
令人愁悶 /令人愁闷
(lìng rén chóumèn)
— to dishearten
Chinese Mandarin:
使沮喪 /使沮丧
(shǐ jǔsàng)
— to dishearten
Czech:
zastrašit
— to dishearten
Czech:
vzít odvahu
— to dishearten
Dutch:
ontmoedigen
— to dishearten
Esperanto:
senkuraĝigi
— to dishearten
Finnish:
lannistaa
— to dishearten
Finnish:
nujertaa
— to dishearten
French:
décourager
— to dishearten
Galician:
desalentar
— to dishearten
Galician:
desanimar
— to dishearten
Georgian:
გულს უცრუებს
(guls ucruebs)
— to dishearten
Georgian:
ხალისს აკარგვინებს
(xaliss aḳargvinebs)
— to dishearten
German:
entmutigen
— to dishearten
German:
abschrecken
— to dishearten
Greek:
αποκαρδιώνω
(apokardióno)
— to dishearten
Greek:
αποθαρρύνω
(apotharrýno)
— to dishearten
Hungarian:
elbátortalanít
— to dishearten
Japanese:
落胆させる
(rakutan saseru)
— to dishearten
Japanese:
がっかりさせる
(gakkari saseru)
— to dishearten
Latin:
dehortor
— to dishearten
Macedonian:
обесхрабрува
(obeshrabruva)
— to dishearten
Māori:
whakapāhunu
— to dishearten
Old English:
mistyhtan
— to dishearten
Persian:
دِلسَرد کردن
— to dishearten
Persian:
سُست کردن
— to dishearten
Persian:
بیجُراَت ساختن
— to dishearten
Portuguese:
desencorajar
— to dishearten
Portuguese:
desanimar
— to dishearten
Portuguese:
desalentar
— to dishearten
Romanian:
descuraja
— to dishearten
Russian:
обескура́живать
(obeskuráživatʹ)
— to dishearten
Russian:
обескура́жить
(obeskurážitʹ)
— to dishearten
Russian:
расхола́живать
(rasxoláživatʹ)
— to dishearten
Russian:
расхолоди́ть
(rasxolodítʹ)
— to dishearten
Russian:
отбива́ть охо́ту
(otbivátʹ oxótu)
— to dishearten
Russian:
отгова́ривать
(otgovárivatʹ)
— to dishearten
Spanish:
descorazonar
— to dishearten
Spanish:
acobardar
— to dishearten
Spanish:
desanimar
— to dishearten
Spanish:
deshuevar
— to dishearten
Spanish:
desgüevar
— to dishearten
Swedish:
avskräcka
— to dishearten
Telugu:
నిరుత్సాహపరుచు
(nirutsāhaparucu)
— to dishearten
Turkish:
şevkini kırmak
— to dishearten
Bulgarian:
разубежда́вам
(razubeždávam)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Catalan:
dissuadir
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Czech:
odradit
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Dutch:
ontraden
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Dutch:
afraden om
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Finnish:
ehkäistä
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Finnish:
ehkäistä ennalta
— to persuade somebody not to do something
French:
dissuader
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Galician:
desalentar
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Georgian:
გადათქმევინება
(gadatkmevineba)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Georgian:
გადაათქმევინებს
(gadaatkmevinebs)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Georgian:
ხელის აღებინება
(xelis aɣebineba)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Georgian:
ხელს აღებინებს
(xels aɣebinebs)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
German:
abraten
— to persuade somebody not to do something
German:
abraten von
— to persuade somebody not to do something
German:
abbringen von
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Greek:
αποθαρρύνω
(apotharrýno)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Italian:
scoraggiare
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Japanese:
思い止まらせる
(omoitodomaraseru)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Japanese:
抑止する
(yokushi suru)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Macedonian:
одвраќа
(odvraḱa)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Norwegian:
å ikke anbefale
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Polish:
zniechęcać
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Polish:
zniechęcić
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Portuguese:
despersuadir
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Portuguese:
dissuadir
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Portuguese:
desencorajar
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Russian:
разубежда́ть
(razubeždátʹ)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Russian:
разубеди́ть
(razubedítʹ)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Russian:
отгова́ривать
(otgovárivatʹ)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Russian:
отговори́ть
(otgovorítʹ)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Spanish:
desalentar
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Spanish:
disuadir
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Telugu:
నిరుత్సాహపరుచు
(nirutsāhaparucu)
— to persuade somebody not to do something
Turkish:
vazgeçirmek
— to persuade somebody not to do something