Standard Lemma guide

discourage

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S K ER1 IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Lack of courage

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Don't be discouraged by the amount of work left to do: you'll finish it in good time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To persuade somebody not to do (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I warned him not to go too far
  • I warn you against false assumptions
  • She warned him to be quiet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: warn, admonish, monish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rede, advise, counsel

5

verb

Meaning 5

try to prevent; show opposition to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We should discourage this practice among our youth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disapprove, reject

6

verb

Meaning 6

deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: encourage

Narrower terms: depress, deject, cast down, get down, dismay, dispirit, demoralize, demoralise, dishearten, put off, intimidate, restrain, throw cold water on, pour cold water on

History

Etymology

From Middle French descourager (modern French décourager), from Old French descouragier, from des- and corage. By surface analysis, dis- + courage.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: адгаво́рваць (adhavórvacʹ) — to dishearten
  • Bulgarian: обезсърчавам (obezsǎrčavam) — to dishearten
  • Bulgarian: обезкура́жавам (obezkurážavam) — to dishearten
  • Catalan: desanimar — to dishearten
  • Catalan: desalenar — to dishearten
  • Catalan: descoratjar — to dishearten
  • Chinese Mandarin: 令人愁悶 /令人愁闷 (lìng rén chóumèn) — to dishearten
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使沮喪 /使沮丧 (shǐ jǔsàng) — to dishearten
  • Czech: zastrašit — to dishearten
  • Czech: vzít odvahu — to dishearten
  • Dutch: ontmoedigen — to dishearten
  • Esperanto: senkuraĝigi — to dishearten
  • Finnish: lannistaa — to dishearten
  • Finnish: nujertaa — to dishearten
  • French: décourager — to dishearten
  • Galician: desalentar — to dishearten
  • Galician: desanimar — to dishearten
  • Georgian: გულს უცრუებს (guls ucruebs) — to dishearten
  • Georgian: ხალისს აკარგვინებს (xaliss aḳargvinebs) — to dishearten
  • German: entmutigen — to dishearten
  • German: abschrecken — to dishearten
  • Greek: αποκαρδιώνω (apokardióno) — to dishearten
  • Greek: αποθαρρύνω (apotharrýno) — to dishearten
  • Hungarian: elbátortalanít — to dishearten
  • Japanese: 落胆させる (rakutan saseru) — to dishearten
  • Japanese: がっかりさせる (gakkari saseru) — to dishearten
  • Latin: dehortor — to dishearten
  • Macedonian: обесхрабрува (obeshrabruva) — to dishearten
  • Māori: whakapāhunu — to dishearten
  • Old English: mistyhtan — to dishearten
  • Persian: دِلسَرد کردن — to dishearten
  • Persian: سُست کردن — to dishearten
  • Persian: بیجُراَت ساختن — to dishearten
  • Portuguese: desencorajar — to dishearten
  • Portuguese: desanimar — to dishearten
  • Portuguese: desalentar — to dishearten
  • Romanian: descuraja — to dishearten
  • Russian: обескура́живать (obeskuráživatʹ) — to dishearten
  • Russian: обескура́жить (obeskurážitʹ) — to dishearten
  • Russian: расхола́живать (rasxoláživatʹ) — to dishearten
  • Russian: расхолоди́ть (rasxolodítʹ) — to dishearten
  • Russian: отбива́ть охо́ту (otbivátʹ oxótu) — to dishearten
  • Russian: отгова́ривать (otgovárivatʹ) — to dishearten
  • Spanish: descorazonar — to dishearten
  • Spanish: acobardar — to dishearten
  • Spanish: desanimar — to dishearten
  • Spanish: deshuevar — to dishearten
  • Spanish: desgüevar — to dishearten
  • Swedish: avskräcka — to dishearten
  • Telugu: నిరుత్సాహపరుచు (nirutsāhaparucu) — to dishearten
  • Turkish: şevkini kırmak — to dishearten
  • Bulgarian: разубежда́вам (razubeždávam) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Catalan: dissuadir — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Czech: odradit — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Dutch: ontraden — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Dutch: afraden om — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Finnish: ehkäistä — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Finnish: ehkäistä ennalta — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • French: dissuader — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Galician: desalentar — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Georgian: გადათქმევინება (gadatkmevineba) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Georgian: გადაათქმევინებს (gadaatkmevinebs) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Georgian: ხელის აღებინება (xelis aɣebineba) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Georgian: ხელს აღებინებს (xels aɣebinebs) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • German: abraten — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • German: abraten von — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • German: abbringen von — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Greek: αποθαρρύνω (apotharrýno) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Italian: scoraggiare — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Japanese: 思い止まらせる (omoitodomaraseru) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Japanese: 抑止する (yokushi suru) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Macedonian: одвраќа (odvraḱa) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Norwegian: å ikke anbefale — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Polish: zniechęcać — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Polish: zniechęcić — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Portuguese: despersuadir — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Portuguese: dissuadir — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Portuguese: desencorajar — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Russian: разубежда́ть (razubeždátʹ) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Russian: разубеди́ть (razubedítʹ) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Russian: отгова́ривать (otgovárivatʹ) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Russian: отговори́ть (otgovorítʹ) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Spanish: desalentar — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Spanish: disuadir — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Telugu: నిరుత్సాహపరుచు (nirutsāhaparucu) — to persuade somebody not to do something
  • Turkish: vazgeçirmek — to persuade somebody not to do something
Real reading context

discourage in complete knowledge articles