Standard Lemma guide

discouragement

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S K ER1 IH0 JH M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The loss of confidence or enthusiasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of discouraging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Anything that discourages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of discouraging

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the discouragement of petty theft

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deterrence

5

noun

Meaning 5

the expression of opposition and disapproval

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: encouragement

Broader terms: disapproval

Narrower terms: disheartenment, dissuasion, determent, deterrence, intimidation

6

noun

Meaning 6

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disheartenment, dismay

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: despair

Narrower terms: intimidation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English discourage Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English discouragement From discourage + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: ontmoediging — the act of discouraging
  • German: Entmutigung — the act of discouraging
  • Greek: αποθάρρυνση (apothárrynsi) — the act of discouraging
  • Greek: πτόηση (ptóisi) — the act of discouraging
  • Irish: mímhisneach — the act of discouraging
  • Malagasy: fahakiviana — the act of discouraging
  • Malayalam: നിരുത്സാഹനം (nirutsāhanaṁ) — the act of discouraging
  • Malayalam: നിരുത്സാഹപ്പെടുത്തൽ (nirutsāhappeṭuttal) — the act of discouraging
  • Māori: whakapāhunutanga — the act of discouraging
  • Plautdietsch: Mesmoot — the act of discouraging
  • Dutch: ontmoediger — anything that discourages