Standard Lemma guide

discourse

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, mainly: /ˈdɪs.kɔːs/
  • General-American, mainly: /ˈdɪs.kɔːɹs/
  • mainly: /ˈdɪs.koː(ɹ)s/ without the horse–hoarse merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪskɔː(ɹ)s
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)s
  • homophone: disk horse
  • homophone: disc horse
  • Received-Pronunciation, mainly: /dɪsˈkɔːs/
  • General-American, mainly: /dɪsˈkɔːɹs/
  • mainly: /dɪsˈkoː(ɹ)s/ without the horse–hoarse merger
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH1 S K AO0 R S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Verbal exchange, conversation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Expression in words, either speech or writing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A conversation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • The preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any rational expression, reason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, social-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Lengthy, often heated debate over controversial subject matter, particularly within fandom and activist spaces. Sometimes rendered as a proper noun with the definite article (i.e. "the Discourse").

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Dealing; transaction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: converse, talk, chat, common, confab, confabulate, conversate, convo, discourse, jaw, parley, treat, word

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To write or speak formally and at length.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To debate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To produce or emit (musical sounds).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: language unit, linguistic unit

Narrower terms: context, linguistic context, context of use

15

noun

Meaning 15

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic
  • his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discussion, treatment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communication, communicating

Narrower terms: detail, dilation, consideration, talk, expansion, enlargement, elaboration

16

noun

Meaning 16

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sermon, preaching

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: address, speech

Narrower terms: baccalaureate, kerygma, kerugma, evangelism, homily, preachment, Sermon on the Mount

17

verb

Meaning 17

talk at length and formally about a topic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The speaker dissertated about the social politics in 18th century England

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hold forth, dissertate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak

18

verb

Meaning 18

carry on a conversation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: converse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak

Narrower terms: argue, contend, debate, fence, interview, question, chew the fat, shoot the breeze, chat, confabulate, confab, chitchat, chit-chat, chatter, chaffer, natter, gossip, jaw, claver, visit

19

verb

Meaning 19

to consider or examine in speech or writing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The author talks about the different aspects of this question
  • The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: talk about, discuss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, treat, handle, plow, deal, address

Narrower terms: descant, talk shop

History

Etymology

From Middle English discours, borrowed from Middle French discours (“conversation, speech”), from Latin discursus (“the act of running about”), from Latin discurrō (“run about”), from dis- (“apart”) + currō (“run”). Spelling modified by influence of Middle French cours (“course”). Doublet of discursus.

Across languages

Translations

182 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gesprek — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Catalan: discurs — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Chinese Mandarin: 話語 /话语 (jiāotán) — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Danish: afhandling — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Danish: foredrag — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Danish: prædiken — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Danish: diskurs — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Dutch: betoog — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Dutch: discussie — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Dutch: gesprek — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Dutch: conversatie — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Dutch: uiting — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Dutch: communicatie — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Faroese: samskifti — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Finnish: ilmaus — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • French: discours — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Galician: discurso — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Georgian: დისკურსი (disḳursi) — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • German: Diskurs — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Greek: ομιλία (omilía) — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Indonesian: diskursus — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Indonesian: bahasan — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Italian: discorso — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Polish: dyskurs — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Portuguese: discurso — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Romanian: discurs — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Russian: ди́скурс (dískurs) — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Russian: диску́рс (diskúrs) — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Spanish: discurso — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Swedish: diskurs — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Turkish: mubahase — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Turkish: söz — expression in (spoken or written) words
  • Afrikaans: diskoers — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Bulgarian: доклад (doklad) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Bulgarian: лекция (lekcija) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Chinese Mandarin: 論文 /论文 (lùnwén) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Czech: řeč — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Czech: projev — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Czech: přednáška — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Danish: prædiken — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Danish: foredrag — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Danish: afhandling — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Dutch: betoog — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Dutch: verhandeling — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Dutch: discours — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Esperanto: diskurso — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Faroese: fyrilestur — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Faroese: ritgerð — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Finnish: tutkielma — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • French: discours — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Galician: discurso — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • German: Diskurs — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • German: Abhandlung — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Greek: ομιλία (omilía) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Indonesian: diskursus — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Indonesian: wacana — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Japanese: 論文 (ronbun) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Māori: whakatakotoranga — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Polish: dyskurs — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Portuguese: discurso — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Romanian: discurs — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Russian: докла́д (doklád) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Russian: ле́кция (lékcija) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Russian: речь (rečʹ) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Russian: тракта́т (traktát) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Spanish: discurso — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Swedish: diskurs — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Ottoman Turkish: قال (kal) — formal lengthy exposition of some subject
  • Afrikaans: gesprek — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Bulgarian: разговор (razgovor) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交談 /交谈 (jiāotán) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 談話 /谈话 (tánhuà) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 會話 /会话 (huìhuà) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Czech: rozprava — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Danish: samtale — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Danish: debat — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Dutch: conversatie — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Dutch: gesprek — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Dutch: gedachtewisseling — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Faroese: samrøða — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Faroese: orðaskifti — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Finnish: diskurssi — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Finnish: keskustelu — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Finnish: ajatustenvaihto — verbal exchange or conversation
  • French: conversation — verbal exchange or conversation
  • French: discours — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Galician: discurso — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Galician: discusión — verbal exchange or conversation
  • German: Diskurs — verbal exchange or conversation
  • German: Gespräch — verbal exchange or conversation
  • German: Debatte — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Greek: συνομιλία (synomilía) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Hebrew: שִׂיחַ (síaẖ) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Italian: discussione — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Japanese: 会話 (kaiwa) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Japanese: 対話 (taiwa) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Japanese: 会談 (kaidan) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: diskurs — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: diskurs — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Polish: konwersacja — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Portuguese: discussão — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Romanian: discurs — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Romanian: conversație — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Russian: разгово́р (razgovór) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Russian: бесе́да (beséda) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Russian: ди́скурс (dískurs) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Russian: диску́рс (diskúrs) — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Spanish: discurso — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Spanish: conversación — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Spanish: plática — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Spanish: platicada — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Spanish: coloquio — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Spanish: proseo — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Swedish: diskurs — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Turkish: mübahase — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Turkish: tartışma — verbal exchange or conversation
  • Danish: udtryksform — rational expression, reason
  • Dutch: rede — rational expression, reason
  • Finnish: järkeily — rational expression, reason
  • Galician: discurso — rational expression, reason
  • German: Äußerung — rational expression, reason
  • German: Folgerung — rational expression, reason
  • Indonesian: diskursus — rational expression, reason
  • Korean: 논설 (nonseol) — rational expression, reason
  • Russian: рациона́льность (racionálʹnostʹ) — rational expression, reason
  • Russian: разу́мность (razúmnostʹ) — rational expression, reason
  • Afrikaans: diskoers — in social sciences
  • Arabic: خِطَاب (ḵiṭāb) — in social sciences
  • Armenian: խոսույթ (xosuytʻ) — in social sciences
  • Azerbaijani: diskurs — in social sciences
  • Chinese Mandarin: 談話 /谈话 (tánhuà) — in social sciences
  • Dutch: vertoog — in social sciences
  • Dutch: discours — in social sciences
  • Finnish: diskurssi — in social sciences
  • Galician: discurso — in social sciences
  • German: Diskurs — in social sciences
  • Greek: διάλεξη (diálexi) — in social sciences
  • Hebrew: שִׂיחַ (síaẖ) — in social sciences
  • Indonesian: diskursus — in social sciences
  • Japanese: デイスクー (disukū) — in social sciences
  • Persian: دیسکورس (diskors) — in social sciences
  • Persian: گفتمان — in social sciences
  • Polish: dyskurs — in social sciences
  • Portuguese: discurso — in social sciences
  • Romanian: discurs — in social sciences
  • Russian: ди́скурс (dískurs) — in social sciences
  • Russian: диску́рс (diskúrs) — in social sciences
  • Spanish: discurso — in social sciences
  • Swedish: diskurs — in social sciences
  • Thai: วาทกรรม (waa-tá-gam) — in social sciences
  • Bulgarian: разговарям (razgovarjam) — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Bulgarian: дискутирам (diskutiram) — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 談論 /谈论 (tánlùn) — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Czech: rozmlouvat — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Dutch: converseren — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Dutch: spreken — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Finnish: keskustella — engage in discussion or conversation
  • German: reden — engage in discussion or conversation
  • German: diskutieren — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Greek: συνομιλώ (synomiló) — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Greek: διαλέγομαι (dialégomai) — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Ancient Greek: διαλέγομαι (dialégomai) — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Latin: sermōcinor — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Spanish: discursar — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Ottoman Turkish: صحبت ایتمك (sohbet etmek) — engage in discussion or conversation
  • Bulgarian: докладвам (dokladvam) — write or speak formally and at length
  • Bulgarian: държа реч (dǎrža reč) — write or speak formally and at length
  • Chinese Mandarin: 演講 /演讲 (yánjiǎng) — write or speak formally and at length
  • Czech: pojednávat — write or speak formally and at length
  • Danish: holde foredrag om — write or speak formally and at length
  • Danish: tale om — write or speak formally and at length
  • Finnish: käsitellä — write or speak formally and at length
  • German: eine Rede f halten — write or speak formally and at length
  • German: dozieren — write or speak formally and at length
  • German: vortragen — write or speak formally and at length
  • Greek: διαλέγομαι (dialégomai) — write or speak formally and at length
  • Spanish: disertar — write or speak formally and at length
  • Spanish: discursear — write or speak formally and at length
  • Bulgarian: дискутирам (diskutiram) — to debate
  • Dutch: bespreken — to debate
  • Finnish: väitellä — to debate
  • German: debattieren — to debate
Real reading context

discourse in complete knowledge articles