Standard Lemma guide

discretion

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈskɹɛʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S K R EH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being discreet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Bob showed great discretion despite his knowledge of the affair.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ability to make wise choices or decisions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The freedom to make one's own judgements.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • I leave that to your discretion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The freedom to make one's own judgements.

The authority to exercise one's own judgement in making decisions that have effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • The police came and searched us at their discretion because we were shouting at each other's faces.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the trait of judging wisely and objectively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a man of discernment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discernment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wisdom, wiseness

Narrower terms: circumspection, caution, prudence

6

noun

Meaning 6

the power of making free choices unconstrained by external agencies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: free will

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: power, powerfulness

Narrower terms: self-determination

7

noun

Meaning 7

knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the servants showed great tact and discretion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discreetness, circumspection, prudence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sagacity, sagaciousness, judgment, judgement, discernment

Narrower terms: confidentiality

8

noun

Meaning 8

refined taste; tact

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delicacy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: taste, appreciation, discernment, perceptiveness

9

noun

Meaning 9

freedom to act or judge on one's own

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: liberty

History

Etymology

From Middle English discrecioun, from Old French discretion, from Late Latin discrētiō, from Latin discerno. Equivalent to discreet + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дискретност (diskretnost) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Catalan: discreció — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 謹慎 /谨慎 (jǐnshèn) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Czech: diskrétnost — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Czech: ohleduplnost — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Dutch: discretie — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Esperanto: diskreteco — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Finnish: hienotunteisuus — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Finnish: hienovaraisuus — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Finnish: tahdikkuus — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • French: discrétion — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • German: Diskretion — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • German: Takt — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • German: Verschwiegenheit — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • German: Angemessenheit — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • German: Unaufdringlichkeit — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Greek: διακριτικότητα (diakritikótita) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Greek: εχεμύθεια (echemýtheia) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Hindi: विवेक (vivek) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Italian: discrezione — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Italian: riservatezza — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Kazakh: абайлаушылық (abailauşylyq) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Malayalam: വിവേകം (vivēkaṁ) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Norwegian: diskresjon — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Polish: dyskrecja — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Portuguese: discrição — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Romanian: discreție — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Romanian: rezervă — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Russian: осмотри́тельность (osmotrítelʹnostʹ) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Spanish: discreción — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Swedish: diskretion — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Ukrainian: обачність (obačnistʹ) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Ukrainian: обережність (oberežnistʹ) — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Vietnamese: cẩn thận — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Vietnamese: cẩn trọng — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Vietnamese: thận trọng — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Welsh: pwyll — the quality of being discreet or circumspect
  • Bulgarian: благоразумие (blagorazumie) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Catalan: discreció — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Czech: uvážlivost — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Czech: soudnost — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Finnish: tilannetaju — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Finnish: harkintakyky — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • French: discernement — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Georgian: კეთილგონიერება (ḳetilgoniereba) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • German: Klugheit — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • German: Umsicht — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Greek: σύνεση (sýnesi) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Greek: περίσκεψη (perískepsi) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Hebrew: שיקול דעת (shikúl dá'at) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Hindi: विवेक (vivek) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Irish: críonnacht — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Italian: discernimento — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Malayalam: വിവേകം (vivēkaṁ) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Polish: dowolność — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Romanian: maturitate (de gândire) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Russian: прозорли́вость (prozorlívostʹ) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Swedish: omdöme — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Ottoman Turkish: هوش (huş) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Ottoman Turkish: ادراك (idrak) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Ottoman Turkish: عقل (ʼakl, ʼakıl) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Ukrainian: розважливість (rozvažlyvistʹ) — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Welsh: pwyll — the ability to make wise choices or decisions
  • Armenian: հայեցողություն (hayecʻoġutʻyun) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Bulgarian: усмотрение (usmotrenie) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Bulgarian: преценка (precenka) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Czech: možnost uvážení — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Czech: možnost se rozhodnout — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Finnish: oma harkinta — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • French: discrétion — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • German: Ermessen — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • German: Gutdünken — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Greek: διακριτική ευχέρεια (diakritikí efchéreia) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Greek: διάκριση (diákrisi) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Persian: صلاحدید (salâhdid) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Portuguese: critério — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Romanian: libertate de decizie — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Russian: свобо́да де́йствий (svobóda déjstvij) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Russian: усмотре́ние (usmotrénije) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
  • Ukrainian: розсуд (rozsud) — the freedom to make one's own judgements
Real reading context

discretion in complete knowledge articles