Standard Lemma guide

discrimination

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /dɪˌskɹɪm.əˈneɪʃən/
  • Australian: /dɪskɹɪm.əˈnæɪʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S K R IH2 M AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: differentiation

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, sometimes, uncountable

Examples

  • sexual or racial discrimination
  • reverse discrimination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: heterosexism, ageism, ableism, xenophobia, racism, sexism, classism, religionism, homophobia

3

noun

Meaning 3

The quality of being discriminating; acute discernment, especially in matters of good taste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: tastefulness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tastefulness

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

That which discriminates; a distinguishing mark, a characteristic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: favoritism, favouritism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social control

Narrower terms: ableism, ablism, able-bodiedism, able-bodism, ageism, agism, cronyism, fattism, fatism, heterosexism, nepotism, racism, racialism, racial discrimination, sexism

6

noun

Meaning 6

the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: secernment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: basic cognitive process

Narrower terms: differentiation, distinction, individualization, individualisation, individuation, taste, appreciation, discernment, perceptiveness

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin discrīminātiō, discrīminātiōnem, the action noun to discrīminō, discrīmināre (“distinguish”). Equivalent to discriminate + -ion. In English use from the 17th century.

Across languages

Translations

124 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: diskriminasie — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Arabic: تَفْرِيق (tafrīq) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Bulgarian: разграниче́ние (razgraničénie) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Chinese Mandarin: 區別 /区别 (qūbié) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Czech: rozlišování — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Dutch: onderscheid — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Dutch: discriminatie — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • French: discrimination — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Galician: discriminación — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Georgian: დისკრიმინაცია (disḳriminacia) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Georgian: განსხვავებულად მოპყრობა (gansxvavebulad moṗq̇roba) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • German: Diskriminierung — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • German: Unterscheidung — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Indonesian: diskriminasi — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Japanese: 区別 (kubetsu) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Kalmyk: шоодвр (şoodvr) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Korean: 구별 (gubyeol) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Malay: diskriminasi — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Malayalam: വിവേചനം (vivēcanaṁ) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Manx: foayr — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Norwegian Bokmål: diskriminering — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: diskriminering — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Occitan: discriminacion — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Polish: rozróżnienie — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Portuguese: discriminação — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Romanian: discriminare — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Romanian: diferențiere — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Russian: распознава́ние (raspoznavánije) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Russian: разграниче́ние (razgraničénije) — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Spanish: discriminación — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Spanish: discrimen — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Swedish: diskriminering — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Tagalog: diskriminasyon — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Turkish: ayrımcılık — the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
  • Afrikaans: diskriminasie — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Albanian: diskriminim — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Arabic: تَمْيِيز (tamyīz) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Armenian: խտրականություն (xtrakanutʻyun) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Azerbaijani: ayrıseçkilik — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Azerbaijani: diskriminasiya — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Belarusian: дыскрыміна́цыя (dyskryminácyja) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Bengali: বৈষম্য (bōiśommo) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Bulgarian: дискримина́ция (diskriminácija) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Burmese: ပိုင်းခြားခြင်း (puing:hkra:hkrang:) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Burmese: ခွဲခြားဆက်ဆံခြင်း (hkwai:hkra:hcakhcamhkrang:) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Catalan: discriminació — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Chinese Cantonese: 歧視 /歧视 (kei4 si6) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Chinese: 歧視 /歧视 (zh-min-nan) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 歧視 /歧视 (qíshì) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Ngazidja Comorian: uɓanguzi — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Czech: diskriminace — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Danish: diskrimination — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Danish: diskriminering — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Dutch: discriminatie — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Esperanto: diskriminacio — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Estonian: diskrimineerimine — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Finnish: syrjintä — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • French: discrimination — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Galician: discriminación — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Georgian: დისკრიმინაცია (disḳriminacia) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • German: Diskriminierung — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • German: Schlechterstellung — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Hebrew: אַפְלָיָה (af'layá) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Hindi: भेदभाव (bhedbhāv) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Hindi: विभेदन (vibhedan) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Hungarian: diszkrimináció — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Hungarian: megkülönböztetés — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Hungarian: kirekesztés — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Hungarian: hátrányos megkülönböztetés — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Icelandic: mismunun — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Indonesian: diskriminasi — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Italian: discriminazione — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Japanese: 差別 (sabetsu) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Japanese: 冷遇 (reigū) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Kazakh: кемсітушілік (kemsıtuşılık) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Khmer: ការរើសអើង (kaarəəhʼaəng) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Korean: 차별 (chabyeol) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Central Kurdish: دووچاوەکی (dûçawekî) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Southern Kurdish: دِچەوەکی (diçewekî) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Southern Kurdish: دِبەێنەکی (dibeÿnekî) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Kyrgyz: дискриминация (diskriminatsiya) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Latvian: diskriminācija — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Lithuanian: diskriminacija — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Macedonian: дискриминација (diskriminacija) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Malay: diskriminasi — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Malayalam: വിവേചനം (vivēcanaṁ) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Māori: toihara — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Mongolian: ялгаварлан гадуурхалт (jalgavarlan gaduurxalt) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: diskriminering — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rasediskriminering — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: diskriminering — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rasediskriminering — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Occitan: discriminacion — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Pashto: تبعيض (tab'íz) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Persian: تبعیض (tab'iz) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Polish: dyskryminacja — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Portuguese: discriminação — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Romanian: discriminare — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Russian: дискримина́ция (diskriminácija) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Scottish Gaelic: leth-bhreith — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Serbo-Croatian: дискриминација — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Serbo-Croatian: diskriminacija — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Slovak: diskriminácia — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Slovene: diskriminacija — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Spanish: discriminación — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Spanish: discrimen — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Swedish: diskriminering — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Tagalog: diskriminasyon — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Tajik: дискриминатсия (diskriminatsiya) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Tajik: табъиз (tab'iz) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Thai: การเลือกปฏิบัติ (gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-bpà-dtì-bàt) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Thai: การกีดกัน — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Tok Pisin: daunim narapela — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Tok Pisin: diskriminesen — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Tok Pisin: pasin bilong bagarapim narapela man o meri — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Turkish: ayrımcılık — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Turkmen: diskriminasiýa — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Ukrainian: дискриміна́ція (dyskryminácija) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Uyghur: كەمسىتىش (kemsitish) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Uzbek: diskriminatsiya — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Uzbek: kamsitish — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Vietnamese: phân biệt đối xử — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Vietnamese: kì thị — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
  • Yiddish: דיסקרימינאַציע (diskriminatsye) — distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Real reading context

discrimination in complete knowledge articles