noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/dɪˌskɹɪm.əˈneɪʃən/
Australian:/dɪskɹɪm.əˈnæɪʃən/
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 S K R IH2 M AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: differentiation
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Learned borrowing from Latin discrīminātiō, discrīminātiōnem, the action noun to discrīminō, discrīmināre (“distinguish”). Equivalent to discriminate + -ion. In English use from the 17th century.
Across languages
Translations
124 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
diskriminasie
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Arabic:
تَفْرِيق
(tafrīq)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Bulgarian:
разграниче́ние
(razgraničénie)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Chinese Mandarin:
區別 /区别
(qūbié)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Czech:
rozlišování
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Dutch:
onderscheid
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Dutch:
discriminatie
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
French:
discrimination
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Galician:
discriminación
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Georgian:
დისკრიმინაცია
(disḳriminacia)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Georgian:
განსხვავებულად მოპყრობა
(gansxvavebulad moṗq̇roba)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
German:
Diskriminierung
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
German:
Unterscheidung
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Indonesian:
diskriminasi
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Japanese:
区別
(kubetsu)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Kalmyk:
шоодвр
(şoodvr)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Korean:
구별
(gubyeol)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Malay:
diskriminasi
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Malayalam:
വിവേചനം
(vivēcanaṁ)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Manx:
foayr
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Norwegian Bokmål:
diskriminering
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Norwegian Nynorsk:
diskriminering
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Occitan:
discriminacion
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Polish:
rozróżnienie
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Portuguese:
discriminação
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Romanian:
discriminare
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Romanian:
diferențiere
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Russian:
распознава́ние
(raspoznavánije)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Russian:
разграниче́ние
(razgraničénije)
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Spanish:
discriminación
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Spanish:
discrimen
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Swedish:
diskriminering
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Tagalog:
diskriminasyon
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Turkish:
ayrımcılık
— the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things
Afrikaans:
diskriminasie
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Albanian:
diskriminim
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Arabic:
تَمْيِيز
(tamyīz)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Armenian:
խտրականություն
(xtrakanutʻyun)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Azerbaijani:
ayrıseçkilik
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Azerbaijani:
diskriminasiya
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Belarusian:
дыскрыміна́цыя
(dyskryminácyja)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Bengali:
বৈষম্য
(bōiśommo)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Bulgarian:
дискримина́ция
(diskriminácija)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Burmese:
ပိုင်းခြားခြင်း
(puing:hkra:hkrang:)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Burmese:
ခွဲခြားဆက်ဆံခြင်း
(hkwai:hkra:hcakhcamhkrang:)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Catalan:
discriminació
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Chinese Cantonese:
歧視 /歧视
(kei4 si6)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Chinese:
歧視 /歧视
(zh-min-nan)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Chinese Mandarin:
歧視 /歧视
(qíshì)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Ngazidja Comorian:
uɓanguzi
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Czech:
diskriminace
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Danish:
diskrimination
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Danish:
diskriminering
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Dutch:
discriminatie
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Esperanto:
diskriminacio
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Estonian:
diskrimineerimine
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Finnish:
syrjintä
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
French:
discrimination
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Galician:
discriminación
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Georgian:
დისკრიმინაცია
(disḳriminacia)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
German:
Diskriminierung
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
German:
Schlechterstellung
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Hebrew:
אַפְלָיָה
(af'layá)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Hindi:
भेदभाव
(bhedbhāv)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Hindi:
विभेदन
(vibhedan)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Hungarian:
diszkrimináció
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Hungarian:
megkülönböztetés
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Hungarian:
kirekesztés
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Hungarian:
hátrányos megkülönböztetés
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Icelandic:
mismunun
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Indonesian:
diskriminasi
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Italian:
discriminazione
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Japanese:
差別
(sabetsu)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Japanese:
冷遇
(reigū)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Kazakh:
кемсітушілік
(kemsıtuşılık)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Khmer:
ការរើសអើង
(kaarəəhʼaəng)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Korean:
차별
(chabyeol)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Central Kurdish:
دووچاوەکی
(dûçawekî)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Southern Kurdish:
دِچەوەکی
(diçewekî)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Southern Kurdish:
دِبەێنەکی
(dibeÿnekî)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Kyrgyz:
дискриминация
(diskriminatsiya)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Latvian:
diskriminācija
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Lithuanian:
diskriminacija
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Macedonian:
дискриминација
(diskriminacija)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Malay:
diskriminasi
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Malayalam:
വിവേചനം
(vivēcanaṁ)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Māori:
toihara
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Mongolian:
ялгаварлан гадуурхалт
(jalgavarlan gaduurxalt)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Norwegian Bokmål:
diskriminering
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Norwegian Bokmål:
rasediskriminering
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Norwegian Nynorsk:
diskriminering
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Norwegian Nynorsk:
rasediskriminering
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Occitan:
discriminacion
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Pashto:
تبعيض
(tab'íz)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Persian:
تبعیض
(tab'iz)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Polish:
dyskryminacja
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Portuguese:
discriminação
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Romanian:
discriminare
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Russian:
дискримина́ция
(diskriminácija)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Scottish Gaelic:
leth-bhreith
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Serbo-Croatian:
дискриминација
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Serbo-Croatian:
diskriminacija
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Slovak:
diskriminácia
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Slovene:
diskriminacija
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Spanish:
discriminación
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Spanish:
discrimen
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Swedish:
diskriminering
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Tagalog:
diskriminasyon
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Tajik:
дискриминатсия
(diskriminatsiya)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Tajik:
табъиз
(tab'iz)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Thai:
การเลือกปฏิบัติ
(gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-bpà-dtì-bàt)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Thai:
การกีดกัน
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Tok Pisin:
daunim narapela
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Tok Pisin:
diskriminesen
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Tok Pisin:
pasin bilong bagarapim narapela man o meri
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Turkish:
ayrımcılık
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Turkmen:
diskriminasiýa
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Ukrainian:
дискриміна́ція
(dyskryminácija)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Uyghur:
كەمسىتىش
(kemsitish)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Uzbek:
diskriminatsiya
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Uzbek:
kamsitish
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Vietnamese:
phân biệt đối xử
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Vietnamese:
kì thị
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
Yiddish:
דיסקרימינאַציע
(diskriminatsye)
— distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage