Standard Lemma guide

disdain

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • dĭs-dān'
  • /dɪsˈdeɪn/
  • /dɪˈsteɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S D EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A feeling of contempt or scorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The cat viewed the cheap supermarket catfood with disdain and stalked away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which is worthy to be disdained or regarded with contempt and aversion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state of being despised; shame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be indignant or offended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: condescension, patronage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disparagement, depreciation, derogation

7

noun

Meaning 7

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was held in contempt
  • the despite in which outsiders were held is legendary

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contempt, scorn, despite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dislike

8

verb

Meaning 8

reject with contempt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She spurned his advances

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reject, spurn, freeze off, scorn, pooh-pooh, turn down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: refuse, decline

Narrower terms: rebuff, snub, repel

9

verb

Meaning 9

look down on with disdain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He despises the people he has to work for
  • The professor scorns the students who don't catch on immediately

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contemn, despise, scorn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hate, detest

Narrower terms: look down on

History

Etymology

From Middle English disdeynen, from Old French desdeignier (modern French dédaigner).

Across languages

Translations

114 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِزْدِرَاء (izdirāʔ) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Armenian: արհամարհանք (arhamarhankʻ) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Armenian: քամահրանք (kʻamahrankʻ) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Belarusian: пага́рда (pahárda) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Bulgarian: презрение (prezrenie) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Bulgarian: пренебрежение (prenebreženie) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鄙棄 /鄙弃 (bǐqì) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不屑 (bùxiè) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蔑視 /蔑视 (mièshì) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Czech: pohrdání — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Czech: opovržení — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Czech: despekt — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Czech: přezírání — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Danish: despekt — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Danish: foragt — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Dutch: ongenoegen — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Dutch: verachting — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Esperanto: malestimo — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Finnish: halveksunta — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Finnish: väheksyntä — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • French: dédain — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • French: mépris — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • German: Verachtung — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • German: Geringschätzung — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • German: Missachtung — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπεροψίᾱ (huperopsíā) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Hebrew: בוז (buz) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Hindi: तिरस्कार (tiraskār) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Hungarian: megvetés — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Irish: dímheas — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Italian: sdegno — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Italian: disdegno — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Italian: disprezzo — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Japanese: 唾棄 (daki) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Japanese: 軽蔑 (keibetsu) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Japanese: 軽侮 (keibu) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Japanese: 侮蔑 (bubetsu) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Korean: 경멸 (gyeongmyeol) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Latin: despectio — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Latin: fastus — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Middle English: disdeyne — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forakt — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forakt — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Polish: pogarda — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Portuguese: desdém — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Portuguese: desprezo — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Romanian: desconsiderare — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Romanian: dispreț — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Russian: презре́ние (prezrénije) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Russian: пренебреже́ние (prenebrežénije) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Scottish Gaelic: tàire — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìmeas — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Serbo-Croatian: презир — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Serbo-Croatian: пријезир — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Serbo-Croatian: prezir — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Serbo-Croatian: prijezir — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Sicilian: sdincu — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Spanish: desdén — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Spanish: desprecio — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Spanish: desdeño — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Swedish: förakt — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Ukrainian: прези́рство (prezýrstvo) — feeling of contempt or scorn
  • Arabic: احتقر (iḥtaʔar) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Armenian: արհամարհել (arhamarhel) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Armenian: քամահրել (kʻamahrel) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Bulgarian: презирам (preziram) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鄙棄 /鄙弃 (bǐqì) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不屑 (bùxiè) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蔑視 /蔑视 (mièshì) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕蔑 /轻蔑 (qīngmiè) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Czech: pohrdat — to regard with strong contempt
  • Czech: opovrhovat — to regard with strong contempt
  • Dutch: minachten — to regard with strong contempt
  • Dutch: versmaden — to regard with strong contempt
  • Finnish: halveksua — to regard with strong contempt
  • French: dédaigner — to regard with strong contempt
  • French: mépriser — to regard with strong contempt
  • German: verachten — to regard with strong contempt
  • German: verschmähen — to regard with strong contempt
  • Hebrew: בָּז (báz) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Hindi: तिरस्कार (tiraskār) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Hungarian: megvet — to regard with strong contempt
  • Italian: sdegnare — to regard with strong contempt
  • Italian: sprezzare — to regard with strong contempt
  • Italian: spregiare — to regard with strong contempt
  • Japanese: 見下す (mikudasu) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Japanese: 蔑む (sagesumu) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Japanese: 唾棄する (daki suru) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Japanese: 軽蔑する (keibetsu suru) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Japanese: 軽侮する (keibu suru) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Latin: despicio — to regard with strong contempt
  • Latin: dēdignor — to regard with strong contempt
  • Latin: aspernor — to regard with strong contempt
  • Māori: whakatoa — to regard with strong contempt
  • Māori: whakatoatoa — to regard with strong contempt
  • Māori: tamatama — to regard with strong contempt
  • Māori: tokoreko — to regard with strong contempt
  • Māori: whakareko — to regard with strong contempt
  • Māori: whakakurīmōri — to regard with strong contempt
  • Māori: whakapuw(h)eto — to regard with strong contempt
  • Māori: whakamanumanu — to regard with strong contempt
  • Middle English: disdeynen — to regard with strong contempt
  • Norwegian: forakte — to regard with strong contempt
  • Norwegian: kimse av — to regard with strong contempt
  • Polish: gardzić — to regard with strong contempt
  • Portuguese: desdenhar — to regard with strong contempt
  • Portuguese: desprezar — to regard with strong contempt
  • Russian: презира́ть (prezirátʹ) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Russian: презре́ть (prezrétʹ) — to regard with strong contempt
  • Scottish Gaelic: tàire — to regard with strong contempt
  • Sicilian: sdincari — to regard with strong contempt
  • Spanish: desdeñar — to regard with strong contempt
  • Spanish: despreciar — to regard with strong contempt
  • Swedish: förakta — to regard with strong contempt