Standard Lemma guide

disfiguration

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of disfiguring, spoiling the appearance of something or someone; the state of being disfigured.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The disfiguration of the statue by vandals resulted in a public outcry.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion
  • he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: defacement, disfigurement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: damage, harm, hurt, scathe

3

noun

Meaning 3

an appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there were distinguishing disfigurements on the suspect's back
  • suffering from facial disfiguration

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disfigurement, deformity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appearance, visual aspect

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English disfigure Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English disfiguration From disfigure + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَشَوُّه (tašawwuh) — Translations
  • Catalan: desfiguració — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毀容 /毁容 (huǐróng) — Translations
  • Dutch: misvorming — Translations
  • Dutch: verminking — Translations
  • French: défiguration — Translations
  • Galician: desfiguración — Translations
  • Persian: مَسْخ — Translations
  • Polish: zniekształcenie — Translations
  • Portuguese: desfiguração — Translations
  • Serbo-Croatian: unakaženost — Translations
  • Slovene: iznakaženje — Translations
  • Spanish: desfiguración — Translations