Standard Lemma guide

disguise

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪsˈɡaɪz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪzˈɡaɪz/
  • General-American: /dɪsˈɡaɪz/
  • General-American: /dɪˈskaɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S G AY1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A cape and moustache completed his disguise.
  • hiding one's treacherous intentions under the guise of friendship

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The appearance of something on the outside which masks what’s beneath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • old ideas in a new guise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act or state of disguising, notably as a ploy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Any disguise may expose soldiers to be deemed enemy spies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A change of behaviour resulting from intoxication, drunkenness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Spies often disguise themselves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: masquerade

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To transform or disfigure, to change the appearance of in general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To avoid giving away or revealing (something secret); to hide by a false appearance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He disguised his true intentions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To dress in newfangled or showy clothing, to deck out in new fashions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To dissemble, to talk or act falsely while concealing one’s thoughts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To affect or change by liquor; to intoxicate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is a master of disguise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: camouflage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concealment, concealing, hiding

12

noun

Meaning 12

any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attire, garb, dress

Narrower terms: fancy dress, masquerade, masquerade costume, mask

13

noun

Meaning 13

an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the theatrical notion of disguise is always associated with catastrophe in his stories

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: camouflage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: semblance, gloss, color, colour

14

verb

Meaning 14

make unrecognizable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The herb masks the garlic taste
  • We disguised our faces before robbing the bank

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mask

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hide, conceal

Narrower terms: dissemble, cloak, mask, dissimulate, masquerade, camouflage

History

Etymology

From Middle English disgisen, disguisen, borrowed from Old French desguiser (modern French déguiser), itself derived from des- (“dis-”) (from Latin dis-) + guise (“guise”) (from a Germanic source).

Across languages

Translations

141 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَنَكُّر (tanakkur) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Bulgarian: дегизиране (degizirane) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Catalan: disfressa — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Chinese Cantonese: 偽裝 /伪装 (ngai6 zong1) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偽裝 /伪装 (wěizhuāng) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Czech: převlek — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Czech: přestrojení — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Czech: maska — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Danish: forklædning — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Dutch: vermomming — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Dutch: mom — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Esperanto: alivesto — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Esperanto: maskovesto — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Finnish: valeasu — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Finnish: valepuku — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • French: déguisement — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Galician: disfrace — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • German: Verkleidung — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • German: Tarnung — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Hebrew: תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת (taẖpóset) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Hindi: भेस (bhes) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Hungarian: álruha — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Icelandic: dulargervi — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Icelandic: dulbúningur — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Italian: camuffamento — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Italian: travestimento — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Italian: mascheramento — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Japanese: 変装 (hensō) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Korean: 변장 (byeonjang) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Marathi: वेषांतर (veṣāntar) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkledning — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forkledning — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forklednad — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Polish: kamuflaż — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Polish: przebranie — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Portuguese: disfarce — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Romanian: deghizare — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Romanian: mascare — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Romanian: acoperire — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Russian: маскиро́вка (maskiróvka) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Spanish: disfraz — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Swedish: förklädnad — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Turkish: tebdili kıyafet — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרשטעלונג (farshtelung) — attire to hide/assume an identity
  • Bulgarian: маскиране (maskirane) — that which masks what's beneath
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保護色 /保护色 (bǎohùsè) — that which masks what's beneath
  • Czech: převlek — that which masks what's beneath
  • Czech: maska — that which masks what's beneath
  • Danish: camouflage — that which masks what's beneath
  • Danish: maskering — that which masks what's beneath
  • Finnish: naamiointi — that which masks what's beneath
  • German: Tarnung — that which masks what's beneath
  • Hungarian: álca — that which masks what's beneath
  • Icelandic: dulargervi — that which masks what's beneath
  • Icelandic: dulbúningur — that which masks what's beneath
  • Italian: camuffamento — that which masks what's beneath
  • Polish: kamuflaż — that which masks what's beneath
  • Russian: маскиро́вка (maskiróvka) — that which masks what's beneath
  • Spanish: pantalla — that which masks what's beneath
  • Spanish: tapadera — that which masks what's beneath
  • Danish: forklædning — act of disguising
  • Danish: camouflage — act of disguising
  • Icelandic: dulbúningur — act of disguising
  • Italian: travestimento — act of disguising
  • Marathi: गुप्तवेष (guptaveṣ) — act of disguising
  • Polish: kamuflaż — act of disguising
  • Polish: kamuflowanie — act of disguising
  • Turkish: kılık değiştirme — act of disguising
  • Arabic: تَنَكَّرَ (tanakkara) — to change the appearance
  • Bulgarian: маскирам (maskiram) — to change the appearance
  • Catalan: disfressar — to change the appearance
  • Czech: maskovat — to change the appearance
  • Czech: zamaskovat — to change the appearance
  • Czech: maskovat se — to change the appearance
  • Czech: zamaskovat se — to change the appearance
  • Czech: přestrojit — to change the appearance
  • Czech: přestrojit se — to change the appearance
  • Czech: převléci se — to change the appearance
  • Danish: forklæde — to change the appearance
  • Danish: maskere — to change the appearance
  • Dutch: vermommen — to change the appearance
  • Dutch: zich vermommen — to change the appearance
  • Dutch: verhullen — to change the appearance
  • Esperanto: alivesti — to change the appearance
  • Finnish: naamioida — to change the appearance
  • Finnish: naamioitua — to change the appearance
  • French: déguiser — to change the appearance
  • Galician: disfrazar — to change the appearance
  • German: verkleiden — to change the appearance
  • Hebrew: הסווה (hisvá) — to change the appearance
  • Hungarian: álcáz — to change the appearance
  • Interlingua: disguisar — to change the appearance
  • Italian: camuffarsi — to change the appearance
  • Italian: travestirsi — to change the appearance
  • Italian: mascherarsi — to change the appearance
  • Latin: dissimulō — to change the appearance
  • Macedonian: преправа (preprava) — to change the appearance
  • Macedonian: престорува (prestoruva) — to change the appearance
  • Norwegian: forkle — to change the appearance
  • Norwegian: maskere — to change the appearance
  • Portuguese: disfarçar — to change the appearance
  • Romanian: deghiza — to change the appearance
  • Romanian: masca — to change the appearance
  • Russian: маскирова́ться (maskirovátʹsja) — to change the appearance
  • Russian: замаскирова́ться (zamaskirovátʹsja) — to change the appearance
  • Spanish: disfrazar — to change the appearance
  • Spanish: revestir — to change the appearance
  • Spanish: disfrezar (disused) — to change the appearance
  • Spanish: devisar (disused) — to change the appearance
  • Spanish: poner bajo la figura de — to change the appearance
  • Spanish: empachar — to change the appearance
  • Turkish: kılık değiştirmek — to change the appearance
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרשטעלן (farshteln) — to change the appearance
  • Bulgarian: прикривам (prikrivam) — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Czech: skrýt — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Czech: skrývat — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Czech: maskovat — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Czech: zamaskovat — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Danish: camouflere — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Danish: tilsløre — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Dutch: verbergen — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Dutch: verhullen — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Dutch: maskeren — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Finnish: naamioida — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Finnish: salata — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Finnish: peittää — to prevent revealing something secret
  • German: verstellen — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Hungarian: leplez — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Hungarian: elleplez — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Hungarian: palástol — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Ido: velizar — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Italian: camuffare — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Italian: nascondere — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Italian: mascherare — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Italian: inorpellare — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Macedonian: прикрива (prikriva) — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Macedonian: затскрива (zatskriva) — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Portuguese: esconder — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Russian: скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ) — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Russian: скрыть (skrytʹ) — to prevent revealing something secret
  • Spanish: embozar — to prevent revealing something secret
Real reading context

disguise in complete knowledge articles