Standard Lemma guide

disobey

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/
  • US: /ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/
  • US: /ˌdɪs.oʊˈbeɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH2 S AH0 B EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To refuse or (intentionally) fail to adhere to (a rule) or to obey an order from (somebody).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • disobey the rules
  • disobey your parents

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To refuse or (intentionally) fail to obey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Under an authoritarian regime, people have an obligation to disobey.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He disobeyed his supervisor and was fired

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: obey

Broader terms: refuse, decline

Narrower terms: sit in, sabotage, undermine, countermine, counteract, subvert, weaken, resist, balk, baulk, jib

History

Etymology

From Old French desobeir.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَصَى (ʕaṣā) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Belarusian: не паслухацца (nje pasluxacca) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Belarusian: не паслухаць (nje pasluxacʹ) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Belarusian: не падпарадкавацца (nje padparadkavacca) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Catalan: desobeir — to refuse to obey an order
  • Danish: nægte — to refuse to obey an order
  • Dutch: niet gehoorzamen — to refuse to obey an order
  • Esperanto: malobei — to refuse to obey an order
  • Finnish: kieltäytyä tottelemasta — to refuse to obey an order
  • French: désobéir — to refuse to obey an order
  • German: missachten — to refuse to obey an order
  • Greek: απειθώ (apeithó) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Greek: παρακούω (parakoúo) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπειθέω (apeithéō) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Ancient Greek: παρακούω (parakoúō) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνηκουστέω (anēkoustéō) — to refuse to obey an order
  • Italian: disubbidire — to refuse to obey an order
  • Latin: inoboedio — to refuse to obey an order
  • Lithuanian: nepaklusti — to refuse to obey an order
  • Māori: takahi — to refuse to obey an order
  • Māori: whakatīhoihoi — to refuse to obey an order
  • Māori: whakahoihoi — to refuse to obey an order
  • Oromo: diduu — to refuse to obey an order
  • Polish: nie słuchać się — to refuse to obey an order
  • Polish: lekceważyć — to refuse to obey an order
  • Polish: zlekceważyć — to refuse to obey an order
  • Portuguese: desobedecer — to refuse to obey an order
  • Portuguese: desacatar — to refuse to obey an order
  • Quechua: llamkay — to refuse to obey an order
  • Scottish Gaelic: rach an aghaidh — to refuse to obey an order
  • Scottish Gaelic: eas-ùmhlaich — to refuse to obey an order
  • Spanish: desobedecer — to refuse to obey an order
  • Spanish: desacatar — to refuse to obey an order
  • Arabic: عَصَى (ʕaṣā) — to refuse to obey
  • Bulgarian: не се подчинявам (ne se podčinjavam) — to refuse to obey
  • Danish: nægte — to refuse to obey
  • Finnish: olla tottelematon — to refuse to obey
  • French: désobéir — to refuse to obey
  • German: nicht gehorchen — to refuse to obey
  • Greek: απειθώ (apeithó) — to refuse to obey
  • Greek: παρακούω (parakoúo) — to refuse to obey
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπειθέω (apeithéō) — to refuse to obey
  • Ancient Greek: παρακούω (parakoúō) — to refuse to obey
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνηκουστέω (anēkoustéō) — to refuse to obey
  • Haitian Creole: dezobeyi — to refuse to obey
  • Hungarian: engedetlenkedik — to refuse to obey
  • Māori: tīhoihoi — to refuse to obey
  • Polish: nie słuchać się — to refuse to obey
  • Polish: być nieposłusznym — to refuse to obey
  • Scottish Gaelic: eas-ùmhlaich — to refuse to obey
  • Spanish: desobedecer — to refuse to obey
  • Spanish: insubordinarse — to refuse to obey
  • Spanish: indisciplinarse — to refuse to obey
  • Swahili: kuasi — to refuse to obey