Standard Lemma guide

disparage

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • /dɪsˈpɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S P EH1 R IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Inequality in marriage; marriage with an inferior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To match unequally; to degrade or dishonor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • August 30, 1706, Francis Atterbury, a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, at the funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet those forbidding appearances which sometimes disparage the actions of men sincerely pious

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: denigrate, belittle, vilipend, abase, bring down to size, cut down to size, debase, defame, degrade, demean, demote, depress, discredit, disgrace, dishonour, disparage, downgrade, embase, give a bad name, humble, humiliate, knock down to size, put someone in their place, reduce, relegate, sink, slur, trim down to size, whittle down to size, bagatellize, banalize, cut down, de-emphasize, deprecate, derogate, dispraise, downplay, lilliputianize, make little of, make nothing of, minimize, play down, set at nought, superficialize, trivialize, underestimate, underplay, understate

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To ridicule, mock, discredit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: befool, excoriate, lampoon, scorn, chaff, disparage, forgab, frump, gleek, jape, jeer, jibe, josh, kid, mimic, mock, needle, niggle, razz, rib, roast, satirize, scoff, slag, tease, twit, bust on, extract the urine, clown around, make a fool of, make fun of, make sport of, poke fun at, take the piss

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

express a negative opinion of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She disparaged her student's efforts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: belittle, pick at

Antonyms: flatter

Broader terms: knock, criticize, criticise, pick apart

Narrower terms: pan, tear apart, trash, discredit, disgrace, deprecate, depreciate, vilipend, minimize, belittle, denigrate, derogate

History

Etymology

From Middle English disparage (noun), disparagen (verb), from Old French desparage (noun), desparagier (verb), from des- (“dis-”) + parage (“equal rank, rank”).

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неравностоен брак (neravnostoen brak) — marriage
  • Dutch: getrouwd/huwelijk onder zijn/haar stand — marriage
  • Finnish: epäsäätyisyys — marriage
  • Finnish: epäsäätyinen avioliitto — marriage
  • Finnish: mesallianssi — marriage
  • French: mésalliance — marriage
  • German: nicht standesgemäße Ehe — marriage
  • German: Missheirat — marriage
  • Middle English: disparage — marriage
  • Russian: нера́вный брак (nerávnyj brak) — marriage
  • Russian: мезалья́нс (mezalʹjáns) — marriage
  • Bulgarian: омаловажавам (omalovažavam) — to match unequally
  • Dutch: vernederen — to match unequally
  • Azerbaijani: gözdən salmaq — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Bashkir: кәмһетеү (kəmhetew) — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Bulgarian: подценявам (podcenjavam) — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Czech: znevažovat — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Czech: znevážit — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Danish: nedvurdere — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Danish: forklejne — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Danish: nedgøre — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Dutch: onteren — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Finnish: halventaa — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Finnish: vähätellä — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Finnish: aliarvostaa — to dishonor by a comparison
  • French: dénigrer — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: herabsetzen — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: herabwürdigen — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: entehren — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: verächtlich machen — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: verunglimpfen — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: schmälern — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: geringschätzen — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: in Verruf bringen — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: verachten — to dishonor by a comparison
  • German: herabmindern — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Hungarian: becsmérel — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Hungarian: leszól — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Hungarian: ócsárol — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Japanese: 罵る (nonoshiru) — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Japanese: 貶す (kenasu) — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: whakarōriki — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: hahani — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: whakaparahako — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: whakatakē — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: whakatūtūā — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: whakahahani — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: whakanano — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: whakatoatoa — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: kanone — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Māori: hanihani — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ringeakte — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rakke ned på — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nedvurdere — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkleine — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Portuguese: denegrir — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Russian: очернять (očernjatʹ) — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Russian: принижать (prinižatʹ) — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Spanish: denigrar — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Spanish: menospreciar — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Swedish: förringa — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Tagalog: hamakin — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Ukrainian: зневажати (znevažaty) — to dishonor by a comparison
  • Ukrainian: принижувати (prynyžuvaty) — to dishonor by a comparison