Standard Lemma guide

dispel

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • [dɪˈspɛɫ]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S P EH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act or instance of dispelling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To drive away or cause to vanish by scattering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The clouds and mist were soon enough dispelled by the sun.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disperse

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To remove (fears, doubts, objections etc.) by proving them unjustified.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cast away, cast off

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To get rid of or manage without.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Drive away potential burglars
  • drive away bad thoughts
  • dispel doubts
  • The supermarket had to turn back many disappointed customers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chase away, drive out, turn back, drive away, drive off, run off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: frighten, fire, clear the air, banish, shoo off, shoo, shoo away

6

verb

Meaning 6

to cause to separate and go in different directions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She waved her hand and scattered the crowds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disperse, dissipate, break up, scatter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separate, divide

Narrower terms: disband

History

Etymology

From Middle English dispelen, from Latin dispellere (“to disperse; to dispel”).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ցրել (cʻrel) — to drive away by scattering
  • Asturian: esvalixar — to drive away by scattering
  • Belarusian: разве́йваць (razvjéjvacʹ) — to drive away by scattering
  • Belarusian: рассе́йваць (rassjéjvacʹ) — to drive away by scattering
  • Bulgarian: разсейвам (razsejvam) — to drive away by scattering
  • Bulgarian: разпръсквам (razprǎskvam) — to drive away by scattering
  • Catalan: dissipar — to drive away by scattering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打消 (dǎxiāo) — to drive away by scattering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 驅散 /驱散 (qūsàn) — to drive away by scattering
  • Czech: rozptýlit — to drive away by scattering
  • Danish: henvejre — to drive away by scattering
  • Dutch: verjagen — to drive away by scattering
  • Dutch: verdrijven — to drive away by scattering
  • Esperanto: dispeli — to drive away by scattering
  • Estonian: purustama — to drive away by scattering
  • Finnish: hälventää — to drive away by scattering
  • Finnish: haihduttaa — to drive away by scattering
  • Finnish: häivyttää — to drive away by scattering
  • French: chasser — to drive away by scattering
  • French: dissiper — to drive away by scattering
  • German: zerstreuen — to drive away by scattering
  • Hebrew: הֵפִיג (hefíg) — to drive away by scattering
  • Hebrew: פִּזֵּר (pizér) — to drive away by scattering
  • Hungarian: szétoszlat — to drive away by scattering
  • Hungarian: eloszlat — to drive away by scattering
  • Irish: ruaig — to drive away by scattering
  • Irish: scaip — to drive away by scattering
  • Khmer: លុបបំបាត់ជំនឿ (lup bɑmbat cumnɨə) — to drive away by scattering
  • Latin: dispellō — to drive away by scattering
  • Māori: whakamahea — to drive away by scattering
  • Māori: tokotoko — to drive away by scattering
  • Māori: whakakorara — to drive away by scattering
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fordrive — to drive away by scattering
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forjage — to drive away by scattering
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spre — to drive away by scattering
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fordrive — to drive away by scattering
  • Occitan: dissipar — to drive away by scattering
  • Occitan: dispersar — to drive away by scattering
  • Polish: rozwiewać — to drive away by scattering
  • Portuguese: dissipar — to drive away by scattering
  • Portuguese: dispersar — to drive away by scattering
  • Romanian: spulbera — to drive away by scattering
  • Russian: разве́ивать (razvéivatʹ) — to drive away by scattering
  • Russian: разве́ять (razvéjatʹ) — to drive away by scattering
  • Russian: рассе́ивать (rasséivatʹ) — to drive away by scattering
  • Russian: рассе́ять (rasséjatʹ) — to drive away by scattering
  • Russian: разгоня́ть (razgonjátʹ) — to drive away by scattering
  • Russian: разогна́ть (razognátʹ) — to drive away by scattering
  • Thai: ขจัด (kà-jàt) — to drive away by scattering
  • Ukrainian: розві́ювати (rozvíjuvaty) — to drive away by scattering
  • Ukrainian: розсі́ювати (rozsíjuvaty) — to drive away by scattering
  • Welsh: gwasgaru — to drive away by scattering
  • Welsh: chwalu — to drive away by scattering
  • Arabic: بَدَّدَ (baddada) — to remove fears etc.
  • Arabic: أَزَالَ (ʔazāla) — to remove fears etc.
  • Czech: rozptýlit — to remove fears etc.
  • Czech: rozptylovat — to remove fears etc.
  • German: ausräumen — to remove fears etc.
  • Hungarian: elűz — to remove fears etc.
  • Hungarian: eloszlat — to remove fears etc.
  • Irish: ruaig — to remove fears etc.
  • Māori: whakamahea — to remove fears etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fordrive — to remove fears etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forjage — to remove fears etc.
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fordrive — to remove fears etc.
  • Russian: развеивать (razveivatʹ) — to remove fears etc.
  • Russian: развенчивать (razvenčivatʹ) — to remove fears etc.
  • Russian: изобличать (izobličatʹ) — to remove fears etc.
  • Russian: дезавуировать (dezavuirovatʹ) — to remove fears etc.
  • Spanish: desvanecer — to remove fears etc.
  • Spanish: despejar — to remove fears etc.
  • Spanish: difuminar — to remove fears etc.
  • Spanish: dispeler — to remove fears etc.
  • Welsh: dileu — to remove fears etc.
Real reading context

dispel in complete knowledge articles