Standard Lemma guide

disproportion

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪspɹəˈpɔːʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being out of proportion; an abnormal or improper ratio; an imbalance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the disproportion of the length of a building to its height

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Lack of suitableness, adequacy, or due proportion to an end or use; unsuitableness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the disproportion of strength or means to an object

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make unsuitable in quantity, form, or fitness; to violate symmetry in; to mismatch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

lack of proportion; imbalance among the parts of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: proportion

Broader terms: disparity

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des-bor. ▲ Latin dis-bor. Middle English dis- English dis- English proportion English disproportion From dis- + proportion.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: несъразмерност (nesǎrazmernost) — the state of being out of proportion
  • Catalan: desproporció — the state of being out of proportion
  • Esperanto: misproporcio — the state of being out of proportion
  • Polish: dysproporcja — the state of being out of proportion
  • Spanish: desproporción — the state of being out of proportion