Standard Lemma guide

disrupt

adj · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪsˈɹʌpt/
  • UK: /dɪzˈɹʌpt/
  • UK: /dɪzˈɹʊpt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌpt
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S R AH1 P T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Torn off or torn asunder; severed; disrupted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To throw into confusion or disorder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Hecklers disrupted the man's speech.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dislocate

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To interrupt or impede.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Work on the tunnel was disrupted by a strike.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The internet makes it easier for leaner businesses to disrupt the larger and more unwieldy ones.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

interfere in someone else's activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interrupt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chime in, cut in, put in, butt in, chisel in, barge in, break in

Narrower terms: cut in, cut short

6

verb

Meaning 6

throw into disorder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This event disrupted the orderly process

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

make a break in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We interrupt the program for the following messages

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interrupt, break up, cut off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break, break off, discontinue, stop

Narrower terms: cut, cut off, punctuate, break, put away, put aside, pause, intermit, chime in, cut in, put in, butt in, chisel in, barge in, break in, burst in on, burst upon, heckle, interject, come in, interpose, throw in, inject, jam, block, stop, stop over, take off, take time off

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin disruptus, from disrumpo, commonly dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”), from dis-, di- (“apart, asunder”) + rumpo (“to break”).

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разстройвам (razstrojvam) — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破壞 /破坏 (pòhuài) — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Dutch: verstoren — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Finnish: häiritä — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • French: perturber — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • French: déranger — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • German: durcheinander bringen — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • German: stören — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Haitian Creole: deranje — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Hungarian: bomlaszt — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Hungarian: zülleszt — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Hungarian: zavart kelt — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Italian: disturbare — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Latvian: traucēt — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Māori: whakapōnānā — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Māori: whakatōhenehene — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Romanian: perturba — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Spanish: trastornar — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Spanish: trastrocar — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Spanish: disrumpir — to throw into confusion or disorder
  • Armenian: խանգարել (xangarel) — to interrupt or impede something
  • Bulgarian: прекъсвам (prekǎsvam) — to interrupt or impede something
  • Bulgarian: разкъсвам (razkǎsvam) — to interrupt or impede something
  • Dutch: onderbreken — to interrupt or impede something
  • Dutch: hinderen — to interrupt or impede something
  • Finnish: häiritä — to interrupt or impede something
  • French: interrompre — to interrupt or impede something
  • German: unterbrechen — to interrupt or impede something
  • German: hindern — to interrupt or impede something
  • Hungarian: megakaszt — to interrupt or impede something
  • Interlingua: interrumper — to interrupt or impede something
  • Italian: interrompere — to interrupt or impede something
  • Italian: impedire — to interrupt or impede something
  • Latvian: traucēt — to interrupt or impede something
  • Māori: whakapōnānā — to interrupt or impede something
  • Polish: zaburzać — to interrupt or impede something
  • Polish: zaburzyć — to interrupt or impede something
  • Portuguese: interromper — to interrupt or impede something
  • Portuguese: impedir — to interrupt or impede something
  • Portuguese: causar ruptura — to interrupt or impede something
  • Romanian: întrerupe — to interrupt or impede something
  • Spanish: disrumpir — to interrupt or impede something
  • Vietnamese: làm phiền — to interrupt or impede something
  • Vietnamese: ngán đường — to interrupt or impede something
  • French: disrupter — to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market
  • Italian: rimpiazzare — to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market
  • Spanish: disrumpir — to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market