Standard Lemma guide

dissipation

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH2 S IH0 P EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of dissipating or dispersing; a state of dispersion or separation; dispersion; waste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 18th century, Patrick Henry in a parliamentary debate to reclaim the spendthrift from his dissipation and extravagance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A trifle which wastes time or distracts attention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A loss of energy, usually as heat, from a dynamic system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste
  • mindless dissipation of natural resources

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: waste, wastefulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: boondoggle, waste of effort, waste of energy, waste of material, waste of money, waste of time, extravagance, prodigality, lavishness, highlife, high life, squandering

6

noun

Meaning 6

dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: profligacy, dissolution, licentiousness, looseness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intemperance, intemperateness, self-indulgence

7

noun

Meaning 7

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dissipation of the mist

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dispersion, scattering

History

Etymology

From Middle English dissipacion, dissipacioun, from Late Latin dissipātiō. Morphologically dissipate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разсейване (razsejvane) — act or state of dispersing
  • Catalan: dissipació — act or state of dispersing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 散逸 (san4-i4) — act or state of dispersing
  • Dutch: verspreiding — act or state of dispersing
  • French: dissipation — act or state of dispersing
  • German: Zerstreuung — act or state of dispersing
  • German: Zersplitterung — act or state of dispersing
  • German: Zerteilung — act or state of dispersing
  • German: Auflösung — act or state of dispersing
  • German: Dissipation — act or state of dispersing
  • Greek: διασπορά (diasporá) — act or state of dispersing
  • Italian: dissipazione — act or state of dispersing
  • Japanese: 散逸 (san'itsu) — act or state of dispersing
  • Latin: dissipātiō — act or state of dispersing
  • Macedonian: распрсну́вање (rasprsnúvanje) — act or state of dispersing
  • Macedonian: распространу́вање (rasprostranúvanje) — act or state of dispersing
  • Macedonian: расеју́вање (rasejúvanje) — act or state of dispersing
  • Macedonian: расфр́лање (rasfŕlanje) — act or state of dispersing
  • Romanian: disipare — act or state of dispersing
  • Romanian: dispersie — act or state of dispersing
  • Romanian: disipație — act or state of dispersing
  • Russian: расходо́вание (rasxodóvanije) — act or state of dispersing
  • Russian: рассе́ивание (rasséivanije) — act or state of dispersing
  • Russian: распределе́ние (raspredelénije) — act or state of dispersing
  • Swedish: slöseri — act or state of dispersing
  • Tagalog: paglilimayon — act or state of dispersing
  • Bulgarian: прахосничество (prahosničestvo) — dissolute way of life
  • Dutch: losbandigheid — dissolute way of life
  • French: débauche — dissolute way of life
  • German: Verschwendung — dissolute way of life
  • German: Verprassen — dissolute way of life
  • German: Ausschweifung — dissolute way of life
  • German: Verschleuderung — dissolute way of life
  • German: Durchbringen — dissolute way of life
  • German: Ausschweifungen — dissolute way of life
  • Japanese: 放蕩 (hōtō) — dissolute way of life
  • Japanese: 自堕落 (jidaraku) — dissolute way of life
  • Macedonian: раси́пништво (rasípništvo) — dissolute way of life
  • Polish: rozrzutność — dissolute way of life
  • Polish: rozpusta — dissolute way of life
  • Romanian: dezmăț — dissolute way of life
  • Romanian: desfrâu — dissolute way of life
  • Russian: расточи́тельство (rastočítelʹstvo) — dissolute way of life
  • Scottish Gaelic: ana-caitheamh — dissolute way of life
  • Dutch: tijdverdrijf — trifle which wastes or distracts
  • German: Zeitvertreib — trifle which wastes or distracts
  • German: Ablenkung — trifle which wastes or distracts
  • Bulgarian: разсейване (razsejvane) — loss of energy
  • German: Dissipation — loss of energy
  • German: Leistungsverlust — loss of energy
  • German: Abführung — loss of energy
  • German: Ableitung — loss of energy
  • Italian: dissipazione — loss of energy
  • Japanese: 散逸 (san'itsu) — loss of energy
  • Macedonian: тро́шење (tróšenje) — loss of energy
  • Macedonian: расфр́лање (rasfŕlanje) — loss of energy
  • Russian: рассе́ивание (rasséivanije) — loss of energy
  • Russian: поте́ря (potérja) — loss of energy
  • Spanish: disipación — loss of energy
  • Tagalog: paglilimayon — loss of energy
Real reading context

dissipation in complete knowledge articles