Standard Lemma guide

distemper

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛmpə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S T EH1 M P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A glue-based paint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A painting produced with this kind of paint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To temper or mix unduly; to make disproportionate; to change the due proportions of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To derange the functions of, whether bodily, mental, or spiritual; to disorder; to disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To deprive of temper or moderation; to disturb; to ruffle; to make disaffected, ill-humoured, or malignant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1799-1800, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (translator), The Piccolomini by Friedrich Schiller, Boston: Francis A. Niccolls & Co., 1902, p. 37, I have been long accustomed to defend you, To heal and pacify distempered spirits.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To intoxicate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To paint using distemper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To mix (colours) in the way of distemper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to distemper colors with size

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder; used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: painting

12

noun

Meaning 12

a painting created with paint that is made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: painting, picture

13

noun

Meaning 13

paint made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: paint, pigment

14

noun

Meaning 14

an angry and disagreeable mood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ill humor, ill humour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: temper, mood, humor, humour

Narrower terms: moodiness, irritability, crossness, fretfulness, fussiness, peevishness, petulance, choler

15

noun

Meaning 15

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal disease

Narrower terms: canine distemper, equine distemper, strangles

16

verb

Meaning 16

paint with distemper

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: paint

History

Etymology

From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разстройство (razstrojstvo) — disease
  • Bulgarian: неразположение (nerazpoloženie) — disease
  • Finnish: penikkatauti — disease
  • Finnish: kissarutto — disease
  • German: Staupe — disease
  • Hungarian: szopornyica — disease
  • Irish: conslaod — disease
  • Italian: cimurro — disease
  • Latin: morbus — disease
  • Plautdietsch: Hunjskrankheit — disease
  • Polish: nosówka — disease
  • Russian: чу́мка (čúmka) — disease
  • Swedish: valpsjuka — disease
  • Bulgarian: темперна боя (temperna boja) — paint
  • Italian: tempera — paint
  • Polish: tempera — paint
  • Russian: те́мпера (témpera) — paint
  • Swedish: limfärg — paint