Standard Lemma guide

distend

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈstɛnd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S T EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To extend or expand, as from internal pressure; to swell

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To extend; to stretch out; to spread out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause to swell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cause gravidity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

swell from or as if from internal pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The distended bellies of the starving cows

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swell, swell up, intumesce, tumefy, tumesce

6

verb

Meaning 6

cause to expand as it by internal pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The gas distended the animal's body

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bloat

7

verb

Meaning 7

become wider

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His pupils were dilated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dilate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: widen

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin distendōbor. English distend Borrowed from Latin distendō.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разтеглям (raztegljam) — to extend or expand
  • Bulgarian: разширявам (razširjavam) — to extend or expand
  • Catalan: distendre — to extend or expand
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膨脹 /膨胀 (péngzhàng) — to extend or expand
  • French: distendre — to extend or expand
  • Hungarian: felfúvódik — to extend or expand
  • Hungarian: felpuffad — to extend or expand
  • Hungarian: megduzzad — to extend or expand
  • Māori: kōnakinaki — to extend or expand
  • Māori: koeke — to extend or expand
  • Polish: rozdymać się — to extend or expand
  • Polish: rozdąć się — to extend or expand
  • Spanish: distender — to extend or expand
  • Spanish: destensar — to extend or expand
  • Swedish: svälla — to extend or expand
  • Bulgarian: раздувам (razduvam) — to cause to swell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼓起 (gǔqǐ) — to cause to swell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凸起 (tūqǐ) — to cause to swell
  • Hungarian: felfúj — to cause to swell
  • Māori: whakatetere — to cause to swell
  • Māori: koeke — to cause to swell
  • Polish: rozdymać — to cause to swell
  • Polish: rozdąć — to cause to swell
  • Swedish: utöka — to cause to swell