verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/dɪˈstɛnd/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnd
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 S T EH1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To extend or expand, as from internal pressure; to swell
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To extend; to stretch out; to spread out.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, reflexive, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To cause to swell.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To cause gravidity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin distendōbor. English distend Borrowed from Latin distendō.
Across languages
Translations
24 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
разтеглям
(raztegljam)
— to extend or expand
Bulgarian:
разширявам
(razširjavam)
— to extend or expand
Catalan:
distendre
— to extend or expand
Chinese Mandarin:
膨脹 /膨胀
(péngzhàng)
— to extend or expand
French:
distendre
— to extend or expand
Hungarian:
felfúvódik
— to extend or expand
Hungarian:
felpuffad
— to extend or expand
Hungarian:
megduzzad
— to extend or expand
Māori:
kōnakinaki
— to extend or expand
Māori:
koeke
— to extend or expand
Polish:
rozdymać się
— to extend or expand
Polish:
rozdąć się
— to extend or expand
Spanish:
distender
— to extend or expand
Spanish:
destensar
— to extend or expand
Swedish:
svälla
— to extend or expand
Bulgarian:
раздувам
(razduvam)
— to cause to swell