verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/dɪˈstɹeɪn/
General-American:/di-ˈstrān/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪn
1
verb
Meaning 1
To squeeze, press, embrace; to constrain, oppress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To force (someone) to do something by seizing their property.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
Topics: law
Examples
to distrain a person by his goods and chattels
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To seize somebody's property in place of, or to force, payment of a debt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To pull off, tear apart.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
legally take something in place of a debt payment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: reclaim, repossess
6
verb
Meaning 6
confiscate by distress
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: levy, impose
History
Etymology
From Middle English distreynen, from Old French destraindre, from Latin distringō (“to pull asunder”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”).
Across languages
Translations
9 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Polish:
anektować
— To force (someone) to do something by seizing their property
Polish:
zaanektować
— To force (someone) to do something by seizing their property
Bulgarian:
налагам запор
(nalagam zapor)
— To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
German:
pfänden
— To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
Hungarian:
lefoglal
— To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
Hungarian:
zálogol
— To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
Hungarian:
zár alá vesz
— To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
Hungarian:
végrehajt
— To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
Swedish:
utmäta
— To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt