Standard Lemma guide

distrain

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈstɹeɪn/
  • General-American: /di-ˈstrān/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪn

1

verb

Meaning 1

To squeeze, press, embrace; to constrain, oppress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To force (someone) to do something by seizing their property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Topics: law

Examples

  • to distrain a person by his goods and chattels

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To seize somebody's property in place of, or to force, payment of a debt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To pull off, tear apart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

legally take something in place of a debt payment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reclaim, repossess

6

verb

Meaning 6

confiscate by distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: impound, attach, sequester, confiscate, seize

7

verb

Meaning 7

levy a distress on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: levy, impose

History

Etymology

From Middle English distreynen, from Old French destraindre, from Latin distringō (“to pull asunder”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: anektować — To force (someone) to do something by seizing their property
  • Polish: zaanektować — To force (someone) to do something by seizing their property
  • Bulgarian: налагам запор (nalagam zapor) — To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
  • German: pfänden — To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
  • Hungarian: lefoglal — To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
  • Hungarian: zálogol — To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
  • Hungarian: zár alá vesz — To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
  • Hungarian: végrehajt — To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt
  • Swedish: utmäta — To seize somebody's property in place of payment of a debt