Standard Lemma guide

disturb

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈstɜːb/
  • Canada, General-American: /dɪˈstɝb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ɖɪsˈʈɜ(r)b/
  • South-Asia: /ˈɖɪsʈə(r)b/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)b
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S T ER1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

disturbance

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The noisy ventilation disturbed me during the exam.
  • The performance was disturbed twice by a ringing mobile phone.
  • A school of fish disturbed the water.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perturb, unsettle, agitate, freak, sting, bother, bring down, discompose, disconcert, enturbulate, disturb, mortify, put out, ruffle, throw off balance, upset, flurry, muddle, roil, trouble

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

to divert, redirect, or alter by disturbing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A mudslide disturbed the course of the river.
  • The trauma disturbed his mind.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

to have a negative emotional impact; to cause emotional distress or confusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

damage as if by shaking or jarring

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: damage

6

verb

Meaning 6

destroy the peace or tranquility of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't interrupt me when I'm reading

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interrupt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

7

verb

Meaning 7

tamper with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't touch my CDs!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: touch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: upset, violate

8

verb

Meaning 8

change the arrangement or position of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitate, vex, commove, shake up, stir up, raise up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: beat, scramble, toss, roil, rile, poke

9

verb

Meaning 9

move deeply

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This book upset me
  • A troubling thought

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upset, trouble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affect, impress, move, strike

Narrower terms: agitate, rouse, turn on, charge, commove, excite, charge up, jolt, perturb, unhinge, disquiet, trouble, cark, distract, disorder, distress

History

Etymology

From Middle English destourben, from Anglo-Norman distourber and Old French destorber, from Latin disturbare, intensifying for turbare (“to throw into disorder”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH-, *(s)turH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shqetësoj — confuse or irritate
  • Southern Altai: тийер (tiyer) — confuse or irritate
  • Southern Altai: булгаар (bulgaar) — confuse or irritate
  • Armenian: խանգարել (xangarel) — confuse or irritate
  • Armenian: անհանգստացնել (anhangstacʻnel) — confuse or irritate
  • Azerbaijani: mane olmaq — confuse or irritate
  • Belarusian: турбава́ць (turbavácʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Belarusian: мяша́ць (mjašácʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Belarusian: непако́іць (njepakóicʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Belarusian: трыво́жыць (tryvóžycʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Belarusian: перашкаджа́ць (pjeraškadžácʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Bulgarian: безпокоя (bezpokoja) — confuse or irritate
  • Bulgarian: смущавам (smuštavam) — confuse or irritate
  • Catalan: molestar — confuse or irritate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打擾 /打扰 (dǎrǎo) — confuse or irritate
  • Czech: rušit — confuse or irritate
  • Danish: forstyrre — confuse or irritate
  • Dutch: storen — confuse or irritate
  • Dutch: verstoren — confuse or irritate
  • Esperanto: perturbi — confuse or irritate
  • Finnish: häiritä — confuse or irritate
  • Finnish: hämmentää — confuse or irritate
  • Finnish: sekoittaa — confuse or irritate
  • French: déranger — confuse or irritate
  • French: perturber — confuse or irritate
  • French: gêner — confuse or irritate
  • German: stören — confuse or irritate
  • Greek: ενοχλώ (enochló) — confuse or irritate
  • Ancient Greek: ταράσσω (tarássō) — confuse or irritate
  • Hebrew: הפריע (hifría) — confuse or irritate
  • Hungarian: zavar — confuse or irritate
  • Ido: trublar — confuse or irritate
  • Irish: cuir isteach ar — confuse or irritate
  • Italian: disturbare — confuse or irritate
  • Japanese: 乱す (midasu) — confuse or irritate
  • Korean: 방해하다 (banghaehada) — confuse or irritate
  • Latin: turbō — confuse or irritate
  • Latvian: traucēt — confuse or irritate
  • Lithuanian: trukdyti — confuse or irritate
  • Malay: ganggu — confuse or irritate
  • Malay: kacau — confuse or irritate
  • Malay: usik — confuse or irritate
  • Māori: kaitorohi — confuse or irritate
  • Māori: kautorohi — confuse or irritate
  • Māori: whakahārangi — confuse or irritate
  • Māori: ueue — confuse or irritate
  • Māori: whakahīoi — confuse or irritate
  • Māori: whakatōhenehene — confuse or irritate
  • Classical Nahuatl: cuehzoa — confuse or irritate
  • Classical Nahuatl: tolinia — confuse or irritate
  • Norman: dêrangi — confuse or irritate
  • Norwegian: forstyrre — confuse or irritate
  • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (bulɣa-) — confuse or irritate
  • Persian: مزاحم شدن — confuse or irritate
  • Phoenician: 𐤓𐤂𐤆 (rgz) — confuse or irritate
  • Polish: przeszkadzać — confuse or irritate
  • Polish: niepokoić — confuse or irritate
  • Portuguese: perturbar — confuse or irritate
  • Romanian: deranja — confuse or irritate
  • Russian: меша́ть (mešátʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Russian: беспоко́ить (bespokóitʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Russian: возмуща́ть (vozmuščátʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Russian: трево́жить (trevóžitʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Russian: смуща́ть (smuščátʹ) — confuse or irritate
  • Scottish Gaelic: buair — confuse or irritate
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuir dragh air — confuse or irritate
  • Sikkimese: དཀྲུགས (dkrugs) — confuse or irritate
  • Spanish: molestar — confuse or irritate
  • Spanish: disturbar — confuse or irritate
  • Spanish: conturbar — confuse or irritate
  • Spanish: estorbar — confuse or irritate
  • Spanish: importunar — confuse or irritate
  • Swedish: störa — confuse or irritate
  • Tagalog: gambala — confuse or irritate
  • Tagalog: abala — confuse or irritate
  • Tày: cảo xảo — confuse or irritate
  • Tày: cảo na̱o — confuse or irritate
  • Thai: รบกวน (róp-guuan) — confuse or irritate
  • Turkish: rahatsız etmek — confuse or irritate
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق (bozmak) — confuse or irritate
  • Ukrainian: турбува́ти (turbuváty) — confuse or irritate
  • Ukrainian: міша́ти (mišáty) — confuse or irritate
  • Ukrainian: триво́жити (tryvóžyty) — confuse or irritate
  • Ukrainian: перешкоджа́ти (pereškodžáty) — confuse or irritate
  • Ukrainian: непоко́їти (nepokójity) — confuse or irritate
  • Vietnamese: làm phiền — confuse or irritate
  • Vietnamese: quấy rầy — confuse or irritate
  • Albanian: shqetësoj — have negative emotional impact
  • Bulgarian: тревожа (trevoža) — have negative emotional impact
  • Danish: forstyrre — have negative emotional impact
  • Esperanto: angorigi — have negative emotional impact
  • Finnish: järkyttää — have negative emotional impact
  • Finnish: häiritä — have negative emotional impact
  • French: perturber — have negative emotional impact
  • French: déranger — have negative emotional impact
  • Polish: martwić — have negative emotional impact
  • Polish: zmartwić — have negative emotional impact
  • Polish: niepokoić — have negative emotional impact
  • Polish: zaniepokoić — have negative emotional impact
  • Romanian: deranja — have negative emotional impact
  • Russian: тревожить (trevožitʹ) — have negative emotional impact
  • Russian: потревожить (potrevožitʹ) — have negative emotional impact
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuir dragh air — have negative emotional impact
  • Spanish: disturbar — have negative emotional impact
Real reading context

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