Standard Lemma guide

disturbance

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈstɜː.bəns/
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: [dɪˈstɜːbn̩s]
  • Canada, General-American: /dɪˈstɜɹ.bəns/
  • Canada, General-American: [dɪˈstɝbn̩s]
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S T ER1 B AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of disturbing, being disturbed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something that disturbs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • That guy causes a lot of trouble, you know, he’s such a disturbance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A noisy commotion that causes a hubbub or interruption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An interruption of that which is normal or regular.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A serious mental imbalance or illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

Narrower terms: circus, carnival, disorganization, disorganisation, disruption, perturbation, commotion, din, ruction, ruckus, rumpus, tumult, furor, furore, havoc, mayhem, melee, scrimmage, battle royal, agitation, excitement, turmoil, upheaval, hullabaloo, outburst, tumultuous disturbance, rampage, violent disorder, upset, derangement, overthrow

7

noun

Meaning 7

a noisy fight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affray, fray, ruffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fight, fighting, combat, scrap

8

noun

Meaning 8

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the term `distress' connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset
  • he looked around for the source of the disturbance
  • there was a disturbance of neural function

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perturbation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: fuss, trouble, bother, hassle, magnetic storm

9

noun

Meaning 9

electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: noise, interference

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouble

Narrower terms: clutter, background, background signal, crosstalk, XT, fadeout, jitter, static, atmospherics, atmospheric static, white noise

10

noun

Meaning 10

a disorderly outburst or tumult

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorder

Narrower terms: convulsion, turmoil, upheaval, earthquake, incident, stir, splash, storm, tempest, storm center, storm centre, tumult, tumultuousness, uproar, garboil

11

noun

Meaning 11

(psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mental disorder, mental disturbance, psychological disorder, folie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorder, upset

Narrower terms: Asperger's syndrome, anxiety disorder, psychosomatic disorder, aberration, conversion disorder, conversion reaction, conversion hysteria, delirium, delusional disorder, encopresis, folie a deux, personality disorder, affective disorder, major affective disorder, emotional disorder, emotional disturbance, schizothymia, neurosis, neuroticism, psychoneurosis, dissociative disorder

12

noun

Meaning 12

an unhappy and worried mental state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was too much anger and disturbance
  • she didn't realize the upset she caused me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perturbation, upset

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agitation

History

Etymology

From Middle English disturbaunce, from Old French destorbance, destourbance, from destourber (“disturb”), from Latin disturbō. By surface analysis, disturb + -ance.

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: смущение (smuštenie) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Bulgarian: смут (smut) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Catalan: pertorbació — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Catalan: destorb — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Czech: rušení — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Danish: forstyrrelse — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Dutch: storing — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Dutch: verstoring — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Esperanto: perturbo — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • French: trouble — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • French: tapage — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • German: Störung — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰 (drōbna) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Ancient Greek: ἄραδος (árados) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Hebrew: הפרעה (hafra'a) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Irish: suaitheadh — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Japanese: 動乱 (dōran) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Japanese: 動揺 (dōyō) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Central Kurdish: ئاژاوە (ajawe) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Luhya: bunani — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Malagasy: korontana — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Malayalam: അലട്ടൽ (alaṭṭal) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forstyrrelse — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Occitan: perturbacion — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Occitan: destorbi — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Old English: gedrefnes — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Portuguese: estorvo — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Portuguese: perturbação — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Romanian: deranjare — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Romanian: tulburare — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Romanian: perturbare — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Russian: беспоря́дки (besporjádki) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Russian: волне́ния (volnénija) — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Scottish Gaelic: aimhreit — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Spanish: disturbio — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Spanish: estorbo — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Spanish: perturbación — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Swahili: utundu — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Swedish: störning — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Tocharian B: krämpālñe — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Welsh: aflonyddwch — act of disturbing, being disturbed
  • Bengali: জ্বালাতন (jalaton) — something that disturbs
  • Czech: výtržník — something that disturbs
  • Danish: forstyrrelse — something that disturbs
  • German: Störenfried — something that disturbs
  • Central Kurdish: ئاژاوە (ajawe) — something that disturbs
  • Māori: āheihei — something that disturbs
  • Māori: ngangau — something that disturbs
  • Māori: rarī — something that disturbs
  • Māori: rawehoi — something that disturbs
  • Māori: raweoi — something that disturbs
  • Māori: ngari — something that disturbs
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forstyrrelse — something that disturbs
  • Portuguese: estorvo — something that disturbs
  • Portuguese: perturbação — something that disturbs
  • Romanian: deranj — something that disturbs
  • Romanian: încomodare — something that disturbs
  • Russian: наруши́тель (narušítelʹ) — something that disturbs
  • Russian: наруши́тельница (narušítelʹnica) — something that disturbs
  • Spanish: estorbo — something that disturbs
  • Spanish: perturbación — something that disturbs
  • Swedish: störning — something that disturbs
  • Ancient Greek: ταραχή (tarakhḗ) — a noisy commotion
  • Hindi: हुड़दंग (huṛdaṅg) — a noisy commotion
  • Latin: turba — a noisy commotion
  • Māori: taute — a noisy commotion
  • Māori: ngangau — a noisy commotion
  • Māori: āheihei — a noisy commotion
  • Māori: heihei — a noisy commotion
  • Māori: manioro — a noisy commotion
  • Māori: rarī — a noisy commotion
  • Bulgarian: безредие (bezredie) — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Bulgarian: бъротия (bǎrotija) — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Czech: narušení — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Czech: vyrušení — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • German: Störung — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Japanese: 混乱 (konran) — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Central Kurdish: ئاژاوە (ajawe) — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Māori: ngaungau — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Māori: āheihei — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Māori: heihei — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Māori: pororaru — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Portuguese: perturbação — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Romanian: perturbare — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Romanian: perturbație — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Romanian: deranjament — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Russian: расстро́йство (rasstrójstvo) — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Russian: наруше́ние (narušénije) — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Scottish Gaelic: atharrachadh — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Spanish: perturbación — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Swedish: avbrott — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Swedish: störning — interruption of that which is normal or regular
  • Czech: duševní porucha — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • German: Störung — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • German: Geistesstörung — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Irish: suaitheadh intinne — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Portuguese: distúrbio — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Portuguese: transtorno — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Romanian: tulburare — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Romanian: perturbație — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Russian: расстро́йство (rasstrójstvo) — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Spanish: perturbación — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Spanish: trastorno — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Swedish: rubbning — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
  • Swedish: störning — (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness
Real reading context

disturbance in complete knowledge articles