Standard Lemma guide

dither

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɪðə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdɪðɚ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪðə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH1 DH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Trembling, shaking, or shivering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, intransitive, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A state of nervous excitement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, intransitive, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state of being undecided; indecision; vacillation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, intransitive, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any algorithm applied to digital data to minimize the effects of quantization:

A form of noise intentionally added to remove artifacts caused by digitization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, intransitive, uncountable

Topics: business, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences, signal-processing, technology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any algorithm applied to digital data to minimize the effects of quantization:

The use of dot patterns in an image or graphic to approximate colors not available in the system palette.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, intransitive, uncountable

Topics: business, computer-graphics, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences, signal-processing, technology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To tremble, shake, or shiver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, literally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To be uncertain or unable to make a decision; to vacillate, hesitate, or delay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • 2012, The Economist, Sept. 22nd issue, "Indian Reform: At Last" The dithering Mr Singh of recent times may worry that his reform proposals are already too bold. The reforming Mr Singh of yore would see them as just the start.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To do something nervously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To apply an algorithm to digital data to minimize the effects of quantization:

To use dot patterns in an image or graphic to simulate colors or shades not in the system palette.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: business, computer-graphics, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences, signal-processing, technology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To apply an algorithm to digital data to minimize the effects of quantization:

To intentionally add noise to a signal to remove artifacts caused by digitization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: business, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences, signal-processing, technology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

an excited state of agitation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was in a dither
  • there was a terrible flap about the theft

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pother, fuss, tizzy, flap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agitation

12

verb

Meaning 12

make a fuss; be agitated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flap, pother

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fuss, niggle, fret

13

verb

Meaning 13

act nervously; be undecided; be uncertain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fret

History

Etymology

Variant of didder, from Middle English dideren (“to tremble”). Compare Middle English bididren, bididdren (“to seduce, deceive”), from Old English bedidrian, bedyderian (“to deceive, trick”). Alternatively, perhaps with expressive voicing from *titeren, from Proto-Germanic *titrōną. If so, then a doublet of teeter and cognate with Old High German zittarōn (German zittern) and Old Norse titra (Faroese titra, Icelandic titra). Alternatively an unrelated reduplicative onomatopoeia.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: колебание (kolebanie) — state of being undecided
  • Czech: váhání — state of being undecided
  • Finnish: epäröinti — state of being undecided
  • Russian: колебание (kolebanije) — state of being undecided
  • Finnish: sirottelu — computer graphics: use of dot patterns to approximate colors
  • Finnish: sekoitussävytys — computer graphics: use of dot patterns to approximate colors
  • Bulgarian: треперя (treperja) — to shiver or tremble
  • Finnish: hytistä — to shiver or tremble
  • German: zittern — to shiver or tremble
  • Indonesian: menggigil — to shiver or tremble
  • Russian: колебаться (kolebat'sja) — to shiver or tremble
  • Russian: трястись (trjastis') — to shiver or tremble
  • Turkish: titremek — to shiver or tremble
  • Bulgarian: колебая се (kolebaja se) — to be unable to make a decision
  • Chinese Mandarin: 猶豫 /犹豫 (yóuyù) — to be unable to make a decision
  • Czech: váhat — to be unable to make a decision
  • Czech: být na vážkách — to be unable to make a decision
  • Czech: rozmýšlet se — to be unable to make a decision
  • Czech: být nerozhodný — to be unable to make a decision
  • Czech: být liknavý — to be unable to make a decision
  • Dutch: treuzelen — to be unable to make a decision
  • Finnish: epäröidä — to be unable to make a decision
  • Finnish: jahkailla — to be unable to make a decision
  • French: être indécis — to be unable to make a decision
  • French: être incertain — to be unable to make a decision
  • Galician: vacilar — to be unable to make a decision
  • Galician: dubidar — to be unable to make a decision
  • Galician: titubear — to be unable to make a decision
  • German: zögern — to be unable to make a decision
  • Italian: esitare — to be unable to make a decision
  • Italian: titubare — to be unable to make a decision
  • Māori: mānenei — to be unable to make a decision
  • Māori: pōhauhau — to be unable to make a decision
  • Māori: takahuirangi — to be unable to make a decision
  • Māori: manei — to be unable to make a decision
  • Portuguese: estar indeciso — to be unable to make a decision
  • Russian: колебаться (kolebatʹsja) — to be unable to make a decision
  • Czech: být nervózní — to do something nervously
  • Finnish: hutiloida — to do something nervously
  • Finnish: koostaa — (computing, graphics) to simulate a color digitally
  • Finnish: ditheröidä — (computing, graphics) to simulate a color digitally
  • French: tramage — (computing, graphics) to simulate a color digitally
  • Indonesian: baur galat — (computing, graphics) to simulate a color digitally
  • Finnish: sirotella — to add digital noise
Real reading context

dither in complete knowledge articles