noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈdɪðə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈdɪðɚ/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To tremble, shake, or shiver.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, literally
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To be uncertain or unable to make a decision; to vacillate, hesitate, or delay.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
Examples
2012, The Economist, Sept. 22nd issue, "Indian Reform: At Last" The dithering Mr Singh of recent times may worry that his reform proposals are already too bold. The reforming Mr Singh of yore would see them as just the start.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To do something nervously.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To apply an algorithm to digital data to minimize the effects of quantization:
To use dot patterns in an image or graphic to simulate colors or shades not in the system palette.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
an excited state of agitation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he was in a dither
there was a terrible flap about the theft
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pother, fuss, tizzy, flap
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: agitation
12
verb
Meaning 12
make a fuss; be agitated
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: flap, pother
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fuss, niggle, fret
13
verb
Meaning 13
act nervously; be undecided; be uncertain
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fret
History
Etymology
Variant of didder, from Middle English dideren (“to tremble”). Compare Middle English bididren, bididdren (“to seduce, deceive”), from Old English bedidrian, bedyderian (“to deceive, trick”). Alternatively, perhaps with expressive voicing from *titeren, from Proto-Germanic *titrōną. If so, then a doublet of teeter and cognate with Old High German zittarōn (German zittern) and Old Norse titra (Faroese titra, Icelandic titra). Alternatively an unrelated reduplicative onomatopoeia.
Across languages
Translations
44 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
колебание
(kolebanie)
— state of being undecided
Czech:
váhání
— state of being undecided
Finnish:
epäröinti
— state of being undecided
Russian:
колебание
(kolebanije)
— state of being undecided
Finnish:
sirottelu
— computer graphics: use of dot patterns to approximate colors
Finnish:
sekoitussävytys
— computer graphics: use of dot patterns to approximate colors
Bulgarian:
треперя
(treperja)
— to shiver or tremble
Finnish:
hytistä
— to shiver or tremble
German:
zittern
— to shiver or tremble
Indonesian:
menggigil
— to shiver or tremble
Russian:
колебаться
(kolebat'sja)
— to shiver or tremble
Russian:
трястись
(trjastis')
— to shiver or tremble
Turkish:
titremek
— to shiver or tremble
Bulgarian:
колебая се
(kolebaja se)
— to be unable to make a decision
Chinese Mandarin:
猶豫 /犹豫
(yóuyù)
— to be unable to make a decision
Czech:
váhat
— to be unable to make a decision
Czech:
být na vážkách
— to be unable to make a decision
Czech:
rozmýšlet se
— to be unable to make a decision
Czech:
být nerozhodný
— to be unable to make a decision
Czech:
být liknavý
— to be unable to make a decision
Dutch:
treuzelen
— to be unable to make a decision
Finnish:
epäröidä
— to be unable to make a decision
Finnish:
jahkailla
— to be unable to make a decision
French:
être indécis
— to be unable to make a decision
French:
être incertain
— to be unable to make a decision
Galician:
vacilar
— to be unable to make a decision
Galician:
dubidar
— to be unable to make a decision
Galician:
titubear
— to be unable to make a decision
German:
zögern
— to be unable to make a decision
Italian:
esitare
— to be unable to make a decision
Italian:
titubare
— to be unable to make a decision
Māori:
mānenei
— to be unable to make a decision
Māori:
pōhauhau
— to be unable to make a decision
Māori:
takahuirangi
— to be unable to make a decision
Māori:
manei
— to be unable to make a decision
Portuguese:
estar indeciso
— to be unable to make a decision
Russian:
колебаться
(kolebatʹsja)
— to be unable to make a decision
Czech:
být nervózní
— to do something nervously
Finnish:
hutiloida
— to do something nervously
Finnish:
koostaa
— (computing, graphics) to simulate a color digitally
Finnish:
ditheröidä
— (computing, graphics) to simulate a color digitally
French:
tramage
— (computing, graphics) to simulate a color digitally
Indonesian:
baur galat
— (computing, graphics) to simulate a color digitally