Standard Lemma guide

dittany

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈdɪtəni/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A labiate plant of species Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fragrant plant in the rue family, Dictamnus albus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fraxinella, gas plant, burning bush

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

False dittany (Pseudodictamnus mediterraneus, syn. Ballota pseudodictamnus)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fragrant herb in the mint family native to the eastern United States (Cunila origanoides).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common dittany, stone mint, frost mint, American dittany

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Eurasian perennial herb with white flowers that emit flammable vapor in hot weather

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fraxinella, burning bush, gas plant, Dictamnus alba

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

From Old French ditan (French dictame), from Latin dictamnum, from Ancient Greek δίκταμνον (díktamnon), reportedly from Δίκτη (Díktē, “Dicte”), a mountain in Crete on whose slopes the plant grew.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُشْكِطْرَامَشِير (muškiṭrāmašīr) — dittany of Crete
  • Bulgarian: кри́тски ри́ган (krítski rígan) — dittany of Crete
  • Catalan: marduix de Creta — dittany of Crete
  • Finnish: kreetanmeirami — dittany of Crete
  • French: dictame — dittany of Crete
  • German: Diptam-Dost — dittany of Crete
  • German: Diktamo — dittany of Crete
  • German: kretischer Diptam — dittany of Crete
  • Greek: δίκταμο (díktamo) — dittany of Crete
  • Ancient Greek: δίκταμνον (díktamnon) — dittany of Crete
  • Italian: dittamo — dittany of Crete
  • Persian: مشکطرامشیر (mošktarâmašir) — dittany of Crete
  • Russian: души́ца диктамнус (dušíca diktamnus) — dittany of Crete
  • Russian: души́ца кри́тская (dušíca krítskaja) — dittany of Crete
  • Slovene: jesẹ̑nček — dittany of Crete
  • Swedish: kretadiptam — dittany of Crete
  • Turkish: Girit kekiği — dittany of Crete