do

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• /də/ weak form, before a consonant
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• /dʊ/ weak form, before a vowel
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• /duː/ strong form
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• rhymes with -uː
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• homophone: doo
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• homophone: Doubs
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• homophone: doux
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• homophone: (yod-dropping) dew
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• homophone: due
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• colloquial, uncommon, unstressed-before-j: /d͡ʒ/
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• /dy/ some accents in Irish English and Scottish English
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• Northumbria: /diː/
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• interrogative: /dɪ/
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• before-vowel, interrogative: /dɪv/
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• UK: dō
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• UK: /dəʊ/
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• US: dō
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• US: /doʊ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -əʊ
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• homophone: doe
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• homophone: d'oh
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• homophone: dough (toe–tow merger)
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• CMU ARPABET: D UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Short for ditto.

From Middle English don, from Old English dōn, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- (“to put, place, do, make”). For senses 4 and 5, compare Old Norse duga, also Northern English dow. The past tense form is from Middle English didde, dude, from Old English dyde, *diede, an unexpected development from Proto-Germanic *dedǭ/*dedē (the expected reflex would be *ded), from Proto-Indo-European *dhédheh1ti, an athematic e-reduplicated verb of the same root *dheh1-. The meaningless use of do in interrogative, negative, and affirmative sentences (e.g. "Do you like painting?" "Yes, I do"), existing in some form in most Germanic languages, is thought by some linguists to be one of the Brittonicisms in English, calqued from Brythonic. It is first recorded in Middle English, where it may have marked the perfective aspect, though in some cases the meaning seems to be imperfective. In Early Modern English, any meaning in such contexts was lost, making it a dummy auxiliary, and soon thereafter its use became mandatory in most questions and negations. Doublets include deed, deem, and -dom, but not deal. Other cognates include, via Latin, English feast, festival, fair (“celebration”), via Greek, English theo-, theme, thesis, and Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”), धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).

Coined by Italian musicologist Giovanni Battista Doni in 1635 as an easier-to-sing open-syllable revision to the solmization ut of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin Dominus (“The Lord”) (speculated by some to be an ulterior abbreviation of Giovanni Battista Doni) on the pattern of other Latinate solfège with the stated justification that God is the tonic and root of the world.

Shortening of dozen.

674 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Dutch: gedoe — function, celebration, party
• Dutch: feest — function, celebration, party
• Dutch: fuif — function, celebration, party
• Finnish: pirskeet — function, celebration, party
• Finnish: juhlat — function, celebration, party
• Russian: вечери́нка (večerínka) — function, celebration, party
• Russian: тусо́вка (tusóvka) — function, celebration, party
• Russian: посиде́лки (posidélki) — function, celebration, party
• Dutch: gedoe — period of confusion or argument
• Dutch: ruzie — period of confusion or argument
• Finnish: mekkala — period of confusion or argument
• Russian: шуми́ха (šumíxa) — period of confusion or argument
• Dutch: snit — hairdo
• Finnish: kampaus — hairdo
• Portuguese: penteado — hairdo
• Russian: причёска (pričóska) — hairdo
• Russian: стри́жка (strížka) — hairdo
• Arabic: دُو (dū) — tonic of the C major scale
• Arabic: دُو (dō) — tonic of the C major scale
• Basque: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Bulgarian: до (do) — tonic of the C major scale
• Catalan: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Danish: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Dutch: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Faroese: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Finnish: do — tonic of the C major scale
• French: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Galician: dó — tonic of the C major scale
• Greek: ντο (nto) — tonic of the C major scale
• Hebrew: דוֹ (do) — tonic of the C major scale
• Hungarian: dó — tonic of the C major scale
• Italian: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Japanese: ド (do) — tonic of the C major scale
• Korean: 도 (do) — tonic of the C major scale
• Macedonian: до (do) — tonic of the C major scale
• Portuguese: dó — tonic of the C major scale
• Russian: до (do) — tonic of the C major scale
• Spanish: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Swedish: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Tamil: ச (ca) — tonic of the C major scale
• Thai: โด (doo) — tonic of the C major scale
• Turkish: do — tonic of the C major scale
• Vietnamese: đô — tonic of the C major scale
• Vietnamese: đồ — tonic of the C major scale
• Albanian: a — in questions
• Arabic: هَل (hal) — in questions
• Arabic: أَ (ʔa) — in questions
• Basque: al — in questions
• Belarusian: ці (ci) — in questions
• Bulgarian: ли (li) — in questions
• Chinese Mandarin: 嗎 /吗 (ma) — in questions
• Maore Comorian: saɓu — in questions
• Crimean Tatar: -mı — in questions
• Crimean Tatar: -mi — in questions
• Esperanto: ĉu — in questions
• Finnish: -ko — in questions
• Finnish: -kö — in questions
• German: tun — in questions
• Ancient Greek: ἆρα (âra) — in questions
• Hebrew: הַאִם (ha'ím) — in questions
• Hindi: क्या (kyā) — in questions
• Irish: an — in questions
• Old Irish: in — in questions
• Japanese: か (ka) — in questions
• Judeo-Italian: סֵי — in questions
• Kankanaey: ay — in questions
• Northern Kurdish: gelo — in questions
• Northern Kurdish: aya — in questions
• Northern Kurdish: ma — in questions
• Latin: -ne — in questions
• Latin: -nam — in questions
• Mongolian: уу (uu) — in questions
• Mongolian: үү (üü) — in questions
• Iranian Persian: آیا (âyâ) — in questions
• Polish: czy — in questions
• Romanian: oare — in questions
• Russian: ли (li) — in questions
• Tagalog: ba — in questions
• Tamil: தானே (tāṉē) — in questions
• Thai: ไหม (mǎi) — in questions
• Turkish: mı — in questions
• Turkish: mi — in questions
• Turkish: mu — in questions
• Turkish: mü — in questions
• Ukrainian: чи (čy) — in questions
• Urdu: کْیا (kyā) — in questions
• Vietnamese: có phải ... không (là) — in questions
• Yiddish: צי (tsi) — in questions
• Russian: не (ne) — in negations
• Tagalog: hindi — in negations
• Tagalog: huwag — in negations
• Turkish: -me — in negations
• Turkish: -ma — in negations
• Dutch: wel — for emphasis
• Esperanto: ja — for emphasis
• Finnish: -han — for emphasis
• Finnish: -hän — for emphasis
• Finnish: kyllä — for emphasis
• German: ja — for emphasis
• German: doch — for emphasis
• German: wohl — for emphasis
• German: schon — for emphasis
• Hungarian: tényleg — for emphasis
• Hungarian: valóban — for emphasis
• Hungarian: igenis — for emphasis
• Hungarian: csakugyan — for emphasis
• Hungarian: bizony — for emphasis
• Hungarian: márpedig — for emphasis
• Hungarian: igazán — for emphasis
• Northern Kurdish: erê — for emphasis
• Northern Kurdish: belê — for emphasis
• Northern Kurdish: rast e ku — for emphasis
• Portuguese: sim — for emphasis
• Russian: же (že) — for emphasis
• Russian: ведь (vedʹ) — for emphasis
• Spanish: sí — for emphasis
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — for emphasis
• Turkish: gerçekten — for emphasis
• Turkish: hakikaten — for emphasis
• Turkish: kesinlikle — for emphasis
• Turkish: cidden — for emphasis
• Danish: gøre — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• German: tun — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• Ancient Greek: ποιέω (poiéō) — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• Norwegian Nynorsk: gjere — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• Norwegian Nynorsk: gjera — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• Old English: dōn — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• Swedish: göra — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• Tamil: -உம் (-um) — referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)
• Achang: kuot — perform, execute
• Afrikaans: doen — perform, execute
• Ainu: キ (ki) — perform, execute
• Albanian: bëj — perform, execute
• Albanian: ba (gheg) — perform, execute
• Amharic: ማድረግ (madräg) — perform, execute
• Arabic: فَعَلَ (faʕala) — perform, execute
• Arabic: عَمِلَ (ʕamila) — perform, execute
• Algerian Arabic: دار — perform, execute
• Arabic: عمل (ʕamal) — perform, execute
• Arabic: سَوَّى (sawwa) — perform, execute
• Aragonese: fer — perform, execute
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ (ʿawed) — perform, execute
• Armenian: անել (anel) — perform, execute
• Aromanian: fac — perform, execute
• Ashkun: ko — perform, execute
• Assamese: কৰ (kor) — perform, execute
• Asturian: facer — perform, execute
• Azerbaijani: eləmək — perform, execute
• Azerbaijani: etmək — perform, execute
• Azerbaijani: qılmaq — perform, execute
• Bakhtiari: کردن (kerden) — perform, execute
• Balinese: gaé — perform, execute
• Basque: egin — perform, execute
• Belarusian: рабі́ць (rabícʹ) — perform, execute
• Belarusian: зрабі́ць (zrabícʹ) — perform, execute
• Bengali: করা (kora) — perform, execute
• Bhojpuri: कइल (kail) — perform, execute
• Breton: ober — perform, execute
• Bulgarian: пра́вя (právja) — perform, execute
• Burmese: လုပ် (lup) — perform, execute
• Burmese: ပြု (pru.) — perform, execute
• Carpathian Rusyn: роби́ти (robýty) — perform, execute
• Catalan: fer — perform, execute
• Cebuano: buhat — perform, execute
• Cebuano: buhaton — perform, execute
• Chechen: да (da) — perform, execute
• Chechen: дан (dan) — perform, execute
• Cherokee: ᎾᏛᏁᎭ (nadvneha) — perform, execute
• Chinese Mandarin: 做 (zuò) — perform, execute
• Chinese Mandarin: 作 (zuò) — perform, execute
• Chuvash: ту (tu) — perform, execute
• Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire) — perform, execute
• Corsican: fà — perform, execute
• Czech: dělat — perform, execute
• Czech: udělat — perform, execute
• Dalmatian: fur — perform, execute
• Danish: gøre — perform, execute
• Danish: udføre — perform, execute
• Dutch: doen — perform, execute
• Egyptian: ir (jrj) — perform, execute
• Esperanto: fari — perform, execute
• Estonian: tegema — perform, execute
• Extremaduran: hazel — perform, execute
• Finnish: tehdä — perform, execute
• French: faire — perform, execute
• North Frisian: düünj — perform, execute
• North Frisian: du — perform, execute
• West-Frisian: dwaan — perform, execute
• Friulian: fâ — perform, execute
• Galician: facer — perform, execute
• Georgian: კეთება (ḳeteba) — perform, execute
• Georgian: აკეთებს (aḳetebs) — perform, execute
• Georgian: გააკეთებს (gaaḳetebs) — perform, execute
• German: tun — perform, execute
• German: machen — perform, execute
• German: tue — perform, execute
• Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan) — perform, execute
• Greek: κάνω (káno) — perform, execute
• Ancient Greek: πρᾱ́ττω (prā́ttō) — perform, execute
• Ancient Greek: πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō) — perform, execute
• Ancient Greek: ποιέω (poiéō) — perform, execute
• Ancient Greek: ῥέζω (rhézō) — perform, execute
• Ancient Greek: ἔρδω (érdō) — perform, execute
• Ancient Greek: δράω (dráō) — perform, execute
• Ancient Greek: τελέω (teléō) — perform, execute
• Mbya Guarani: japo — perform, execute
• Haitian Creole: fè — perform, execute
• Hebrew: עָשָׂה (asá) — perform, execute
• Hebrew: פָּעַל (pa'al) — perform, execute
• Hiligaynon: buhat — perform, execute
• Hiligaynon: pagbuhat — perform, execute
• Hindi: करना (karnā) — perform, execute
• White Hmong: ua — perform, execute
• Hungarian: tesz — perform, execute
• Hungarian: csinál — perform, execute
• Icelandic: gera — perform, execute
• Icelandic: gjöra — perform, execute
• Ido: facar — perform, execute
• Ilocano: aramid — perform, execute
• Indonesian: buat — perform, execute
• Indonesian: laku — perform, execute
• Indonesian: melakukan — perform, execute
• Ingush: де (de) — perform, execute
• Interlingua: facer — perform, execute
• Irish: déan — perform, execute
• Irish: dein — perform, execute
• Istriot: fà — perform, execute
• Italian: fare — perform, execute
• Japanese: する — perform, execute
• Japanese: やる (yaru) — perform, execute
• Japanese: なさる (nasaru) — perform, execute
• Japanese: 致す (itasu) — perform, execute
• Javanese: gawe — perform, execute
• Javanese: gawé — perform, execute
• Judeo-Italian: פַֿארֵי — perform, execute
• Kabuverdianu: faze — perform, execute
• Kamkata-viri: ku — perform, execute
• Kankanaey: ikkan — perform, execute
• Kankanaey: amag — perform, execute
• Kannada: ಮಾಡು (māḍu) — perform, execute
• Kashmiri: کَرُن (karun) — perform, execute
• Kazakh: істеу (ısteu) — perform, execute
• Khmer: ធ្វើ (thvəə) — perform, execute
• Korean: 하다 (hada) — perform, execute
• Kumyk: этмек (etmek) — perform, execute
• Central Kurdish: کردن (kirdin) — perform, execute
• Northern Kurdish: kirin — perform, execute
• Northern Kurdish: çêkirin — perform, execute
• Kyrgyz: этүү (etüü) — perform, execute
• Ladin: fé — perform, execute
• Ladin: fèr — perform, execute
• Lao: ເຮັດ (het) — perform, execute
• Lao: ທໍາ (tham) — perform, execute
• Latgalian: dareit — perform, execute
• Latin: faciō — perform, execute
• Latin: agō — perform, execute
• Latvian: darīt — perform, execute
• Latvian: veikt — perform, execute
• Lezgi: авун (avun) — perform, execute
• Lingala: sala — perform, execute
• Lithuanian: daryti — perform, execute
• Lombard: fà — perform, execute
• Low German: doon — perform, execute
• Lü: ᦂᦑᧄ (k̇tam) — perform, execute
• Lutuv: tue — perform, execute
• Macedonian: прави (pravi) — perform, execute
• Macedonian: врши (vrši) — perform, execute
• Macedonian: направи (napravi) — perform, execute
• Malay: buat — perform, execute
• Malayalam: ചെയ്യുക (ceyyuka) — perform, execute
• Maltese: għamel — perform, execute
• Mauritian Creole: fer — perform, execute
• Mazanderani: هاکردن (hâkërden) — perform, execute
• Megleno-Romanian: fac — perform, execute
• Mòcheno: mòchen — perform, execute
• Mongolian: хийх (xiix) — perform, execute
• Nahuatl: chīhua — perform, execute
• Classical Nahuatl: chīhua — perform, execute
• Nanai: анго- (aŋo-) — perform, execute
• Neapolitan: fà — perform, execute
• Nepali: गर्नु (garnu) — perform, execute
• Norman: faithe — perform, execute
• Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre — perform, execute
• Norwegian Bokmål: utføre — perform, execute
• Norwegian Nynorsk: gjere — perform, execute
• Norwegian Nynorsk: utføre — perform, execute
• Occitan: far — perform, execute
• Occitan: har — perform, execute
• Occitan: faire — perform, execute
• Old Occitan: far — perform, execute
• Odia: କରିବା (karibā) — perform, execute
• Church Slavic: дѣлати (dělati) — perform, execute
• Old East Slavic: робити (robiti) — perform, execute
• Old English: dōn — perform, execute
• Old Galician-Portuguese: fazer — perform, execute
• Old Saxon: dôn — perform, execute
• Old Saxon: fremmian — perform, execute
• Old Saxon: gifrummian — perform, execute
• Ossetian: кӕнын (kænyn) — perform, execute
• Pali: karoti — perform, execute
• Pannonian Rusyn: робиц (robic) — perform, execute
• Pannonian Rusyn: зробиц (zrobic) — perform, execute
• Papiamentu: hasi — perform, execute
• Pashto: کول (kawël) — perform, execute
• Dari: کَرْدَن (kardan) — perform, execute
• Iranian Persian: کَرْدَن (kardan) — perform, execute
• Pipil: -chiwa — perform, execute
• Pipil: -chihua — perform, execute
• Polish: robić — perform, execute
• Polish: zrobić — perform, execute
• Polish: czynić — perform, execute
• Polish: uczynić — perform, execute
• Portuguese: fazer — perform, execute
• Portuguese: realizar — perform, execute
• Punjabi: ਕਰਨਾ (karnā) — perform, execute
• Quechua: ruray — perform, execute
• Quechua: rurai — perform, execute
• Rapa Nui: haka — perform, execute
• Romagnol: fêr — perform, execute
• Romanian: face — perform, execute
• Romansh: far — perform, execute
• Russian: де́лать (délatʹ) — perform, execute
• Russian: сде́лать (sdélatʹ) — perform, execute
• Samogitian: darītė — perform, execute
• Samogitian: dėrbtė — perform, execute
• Sango: sala — perform, execute
• Sanskrit: करोति (karóti) — perform, execute
• Sanskrit: कृणोति (kṛṇóti) — perform, execute
• Sardinian: fàchere — perform, execute
• Campidanese Sardinian: fai — perform, execute
• Scots: dae — perform, execute
• Scottish Gaelic: dèan — perform, execute
• Serbo-Croatian: радити — perform, execute
• Serbo-Croatian: raditi — perform, execute
• Serbo-Croatian: činiti — perform, execute
• Shan: ႁဵတ်း (háet) — perform, execute
• Sicilian: fari — perform, execute
• Sindhi: ڪَرَڻُ (karaṇu) — perform, execute
• Sinhalese: කරනවා (karanawā) — perform, execute
• Slovak: robiť — perform, execute
• Slovak: urobiť — perform, execute
• Slovene: storiti — perform, execute
• Slovene: ukreniti — perform, execute
• Slovene: narediti — perform, execute
• Lower Sorbian: cyniś — perform, execute
• Upper Sorbian: činić — perform, execute
• Upper Sorbian: sčinić — perform, execute
• Spanish: hacer — perform, execute
• Spanish: facer — perform, execute
• Spanish: conseguir — perform, execute
• Spanish: lograr — perform, execute
• Spanish: atufar — perform, execute
• Swahili: fanya — perform, execute
• Swedish: göra — perform, execute
• Sylheti: ꠇꠞꠣ (xora) — perform, execute
• Tabasaran: апӏуб (aṗub) — perform, execute
• Tagalog: gawin — perform, execute
• Tagalog: gumawa — perform, execute
• Tagalog: isagawa — perform, execute
• Tajik: кардан (kardan) — perform, execute
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — perform, execute
• Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — perform, execute
• Tatar: эшләү (eşläw) — perform, execute
• Tatar: итәргә (itärgä) — perform, execute
• Telugu: చేయు (cēyu) — perform, execute
• Tetum: halo — perform, execute
• Thai: ทํา (tam) — perform, execute
• Northern Thai: ᩁᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ — perform, execute
• Northern Thai: ᨿᩮ᩠ᨿᩡ — perform, execute
• Northern Thai: ᨿᩡ — perform, execute
• Northern Thai: ᨿ — perform, execute
• Tocharian B: yām- — perform, execute
• Tok Pisin: mekim — perform, execute
• Tok Pisin: wokim — perform, execute
• Turkish: yapmak — perform, execute
• Turkish: etmek — perform, execute
• Turkish: kılmak — perform, execute
• Ottoman Turkish: یاپمق (yapmak) — perform, execute
• Ottoman Turkish: اتمك (etmek) — perform, execute
• Ottoman Turkish: ایتمك (etmek) — perform, execute
• Ottoman Turkish: قیلمق (kılmak) — perform, execute
• Turkmen: etmek — perform, execute
• Tuvan: кылыр (kılır) — perform, execute
• Udmurt: карыны (karyny) — perform, execute
• Ukrainian: роби́ти (robýty) — perform, execute
• Ukrainian: зроби́ти (zrobýty) — perform, execute
• Urdu: کَرْنا (karnā) — perform, execute
• Uyghur: قىلماق (qilmaq) — perform, execute
• Uzbek: qilmoq — perform, execute
• Venetan: far — perform, execute
• Vietnamese: làm — perform, execute
• Volapük: dunön — perform, execute
• Waigali: ća — perform, execute
• Wakhi: car- — perform, execute
• Walloon: fé — perform, execute
• Welsh: gwneud — perform, execute
• Yaghnobi: карак (karak) — perform, execute
• Yiddish: טאָן (ton) — perform, execute
• Yonaguni: きるん (kirun) — perform, execute
• Zazaki: kerdene (diq) — perform, execute
• Zazaki: kerdiş — perform, execute
• Catalan: bastar — work, suffice
• Czech: jít — work, suffice
• Czech: stačit — work, suffice
• Danish: gå an — work, suffice
• Danish: klare sig — work, suffice
• Danish: være nok — work, suffice
• Dutch: volstaan — work, suffice
• Esperanto: sufiĉi — work, suffice
• Finnish: riittää — work, suffice
• Finnish: menetellä — work, suffice
• Finnish: välttää — work, suffice
• Finnish: kelvata — work, suffice
• French: aller — work, suffice
• German: reichen — work, suffice
• Italian: bastare — work, suffice
• Northern Kurdish: kar kirin — work, suffice
• Northern Kurdish: xebitîn — work, suffice
• Northern Kurdish: kirin — work, suffice
• Maltese: għamel — work, suffice
• Norwegian Bokmål: holde — work, suffice
• Norwegian Bokmål: holde for — work, suffice
• Portuguese: servir — work, suffice
• Russian: подходи́ть (podxodítʹ) — work, suffice
• Russian: подойти́ (podojtí) — work, suffice
• Russian: сойти́ (sojtí) — work, suffice
• Russian: сгоди́ться (sgodítʹsja) — work, suffice
• Scots: dae — work, suffice
• Spanish: valer — work, suffice
• Spanish: bastar — work, suffice
• Spanish: servir — work, suffice
• Spanish: abastar — work, suffice
• Swedish: duga — work, suffice
• Swedish: funka — work, suffice
• Tamil: போதும் (pōtum) — work, suffice
• Tamil: பற்றும் (paṟṟum) — work, suffice
• Tamil: போரும் (pōrum) — work, suffice
• Tamil: காணும் (kāṇum) — work, suffice
• Turkish: yeterli olmak — work, suffice
• Zazaki: bes biyaene — work, suffice
• Danish: gå an — be reasonable or acceptable
• Dutch: gaan — be reasonable or acceptable
• Finnish: käydä päinsä — be reasonable or acceptable
• Finnish: olla hyväksyttävää — be reasonable or acceptable
• French: aller — be reasonable or acceptable
• Italian: andare — be reasonable or acceptable
• Northern Kurdish: bûn — be reasonable or acceptable
• Northern Kurdish: hatin qebûlkirin — be reasonable or acceptable
• Macedonian: бива (biva) — be reasonable or acceptable
• Norwegian Bokmål: gå an — be reasonable or acceptable
• Norwegian Bokmål: holde — be reasonable or acceptable
• Portuguese: servir — be reasonable or acceptable
• Russian: пойти́ (pojtí) — be reasonable or acceptable
• Russian: годи́ться (godítʹsja) — be reasonable or acceptable
• Slovene: (biti) sprejemljivo — be reasonable or acceptable
• Spanish: valer — be reasonable or acceptable
• Spanish: bastar — be reasonable or acceptable
• Spanish: servir — be reasonable or acceptable
• Spanish: abastar — be reasonable or acceptable
• Tamil: தகு (taku) — be reasonable or acceptable
• Turkish: uygun olmak — be reasonable or acceptable
• Vietnamese: được — be reasonable or acceptable
• Catalan: fer — have as an effect
• Danish: gøre — have as an effect
• Finnish: tehdä — have as an effect
• Portuguese: fazer — have as an effect
• Russian: де́лать (délatʹ) — have as an effect
• Russian: сде́лать (sdélatʹ) — have as an effect
• Russian: твори́ть (tvorítʹ) — have as an effect
• Russian: сотвори́ть (sotvorítʹ) — have as an effect
• Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — have as an effect
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — have as an effect
• Turkish: etki etmek — have as an effect
• Turkish: sebep olmak — have as an effect
• Catalan: anar — fare
• Finnish: voida — fare
• Finnish: pärjätä — fare
• French: se débrouiller — fare
• Italian: andare — fare
• Portuguese: ir — fare
• Russian: пожива́ть (poživátʹ) — fare
• Spanish: ir — fare
• Tamil: இரு (iru) — fare
• Turkish: olmak — fare
• Turkish: gitmek — fare
• Catalan: fer — have as one's job
• Danish: gøre — have as one's job
• Danish: arbejde med — have as one's job
• Finnish: tehdä työkseen — have as one's job
• Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre — have as one's job
• Norwegian Bokmål: drive med — have as one's job
• Portuguese: fazer — have as one's job
• Russian: занима́ться (zanimátʹsja) — have as one's job
• Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ) — have as one's job
• Spanish: hacer — have as one's job
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — have as one's job
• Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — have as one's job
• Tamil: பார் (pār) — have as one's job
• Turkish: işini yapmak — have as one's job
• Turkish: -da çalışmak — have as one's job
• Catalan: fer — perform tasks
• Danish: gøre — perform tasks
• Finnish: tehdä — perform tasks
• White Hmong: ua — perform tasks
• Old English: drēogan — perform tasks
• Portuguese: fazer — perform tasks
• Russian: де́лать (délatʹ) — perform tasks
• Russian: сде́лать (sdélatʹ) — perform tasks
• Russian: занима́ться (zanimátʹsja) — perform tasks
• Russian: выполня́ть (vypolnjátʹ) — perform tasks
• Russian: выполни́ть (vypolnítʹ) — perform tasks
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — perform tasks
• Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — perform tasks
• Turkish: iş yapmak — perform tasks
• Turkish: iş görmek — perform tasks
• Catalan: fer — cook
• Danish: lave — cook
• Dutch: bakken — cook
• Dutch: koken — cook
• Finnish: kypsentää — cook
• Finnish: paistaa — cook
• Macedonian: готви (gotvi) — cook
• Norwegian Bokmål: lage — cook
• Portuguese: fazer — cook
• Portuguese: preparar — cook
• Russian: де́лать (délatʹ) — cook
• Russian: сде́лать (sdélatʹ) — cook
• Russian: гото́вить (gotóvitʹ) — cook
• Russian: пригото́вить (prigotóvitʹ) — cook
• Slovene: skuhati — cook
• Spanish: hacer — cook
• Swedish: göra — cook
• Swedish: laga — cook
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — cook
• Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — cook
• Turkish: yapmak — cook
• Turkish: pişirmek — cook
• Catalan: fer — visit
• Danish: gøre visit — visit
• Danish: besøge — visit
• Dutch: doen — visit
• Dutch: bezoeken — visit
• Finnish: käydä — visit
• Russian: посеща́ть (poseščátʹ) — visit
• Russian: посети́ть (posetítʹ) — visit
• Swedish: besöka — visit
• Danish: gøre — treat in a certain way
• Finnish: kohdella — treat in a certain way
• Finnish: tehdä — treat in a certain way
• Russian: обраща́ться с (obraščátʹsja s) — treat in a certain way
• Russian: обрати́ться с (obratítʹsja s) — treat in a certain way
• Russian: обходи́ться с (obxodítʹsja s) — treat in a certain way
• Russian: обойти́сь с (obojtísʹ s) — treat in a certain way
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — treat in a certain way
• Turkish: davranmak — treat in a certain way
• Danish: gøre — work on/for
• Finnish: pitää huolta — work on/for
• Tamil: பார் (pār) — work on/for
• Turkish: çalışmak — work on/for
• Turkish: geliştirmek — work on/for
• Finnish: käyttäytyä — behave
• Russian: де́лать (délatʹ) — behave
• Russian: сде́лать (sdélatʹ) — behave
• Russian: поступа́ть (postupátʹ) — behave
• Russian: поступи́ть (postupítʹ) — behave
• Turkish: davranmak — behave
• Danish: sidde inde — be in jail
• Danish: sone — be in jail
• Dutch: zitten — be in jail
• Finnish: istua — be in jail
• Macedonian: лежи (leži) — be in jail
• Norwegian Bokmål: sitte inne — be in jail
• Norwegian Bokmål: sone — be in jail
• Portuguese: passar — be in jail
• Russian: сиде́ть (sidétʹ) — be in jail
• Russian: отсиде́ть (otsidétʹ) — be in jail
• Swedish: sitta inne — be in jail
• Turkish: hapis yatmak — be in jail
• Turkish: mapusa düşmek — be in jail
• Turkish: mapushaneye düşmek — be in jail
• Danish: gøre nar — impersonate
• Finnish: leikkiä — impersonate
• Turkish: taklit etmek — impersonate
• Turkish: öykünmek — impersonate
• Finnish: tehdä — emulate behaviour generally attributed to the individual named
• Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — emulate behaviour generally attributed to the individual named
• Turkish: örnek almak — emulate behaviour generally attributed to the individual named
• Danish: gøre slut på — kill
• Finnish: nistiä — kill
• Hungarian: kicsinál — kill
• Russian: гро́хнуть (gróxnutʹ) — kill
• Russian: ко́кнуть (kóknutʹ) — kill
• Russian: замочи́ть (zamočítʹ) — kill
• Russian: прико́нчить (prikónčitʹ) — kill
• Russian: приши́ть (prišítʹ) — kill
• Russian: пореши́ть (porešítʹ) — kill
• Tamil: செய் போடு (cey) — kill
• Turkish: öldürmek — kill
• Turkish: gebertmek — kill
• Bengali: লাগানো (laganō) — slang: have sex with
• Bengali: চোদা (cōda) — slang: have sex with
• Catalan: fer-ho — slang: have sex with
• Danish: gøre det — slang: have sex with
• Danish: tage — slang: have sex with
• Dutch: binnendoen — slang: have sex with
• Dutch: doen — slang: have sex with
• Finnish: hoidella — slang: have sex with
• Finnish: naida — slang: have sex with
• Finnish: panna — slang: have sex with
• Finnish: laittaa — slang: have sex with
• French: se faire — slang: have sex with
• Hindi: चोदना (codnā) — slang: have sex with
• Hungarian: felcsinál — slang: have sex with
• Japanese: やる (yaru) — slang: have sex with
• Northern Kurdish: gan — slang: have sex with
• Northern Kurdish: niyan — slang: have sex with
• Macedonian: онади (onadi) — slang: have sex with
• Maltese: għamel — slang: have sex with
• Neapolitan: fà — slang: have sex with
• Norwegian Bokmål: ta — slang: have sex with
• Polish: bzykać — slang: have sex with
• Polish: przelecieć — slang: have sex with
• Portuguese: comer — slang: have sex with
• Romanian: da — slang: have sex with
• Russian: тра́хать (tráxatʹ) — slang: have sex with
• Russian: тра́хнуть (tráxnutʹ) — slang: have sex with
• Sindhi: يَهَڻُ (yahaṇu) — slang: have sex with
• Spanish: coger — slang: have sex with
• Spanish: culear — slang: have sex with
• Spanish: joder — slang: have sex with
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — slang: have sex with
• Turkish: yatmak — slang: have sex with
• Zazaki: rakewtene — slang: have sex with
• Danish: fuske — cheat, swindle
• Finnish: huijata — cheat, swindle
• Russian: надува́ть (naduvátʹ) — cheat, swindle
• Russian: наду́ть (nadútʹ) — cheat, swindle
• Russian: наёбывать (najóbyvatʹ) — cheat, swindle
• Russian: наеба́ть (najebátʹ) — cheat, swindle
• Turkish: hile yapmak — cheat, swindle
• Turkish: aldatmak — cheat, swindle
• Finnish: kääntää — convert
• Finnish: tehdä — convert
• Russian: переде́лывать в (peredélyvatʹ v) — convert
• Russian: переде́лать в (peredélatʹ v) — convert
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — convert
• Tamil: ஆக்கு (ākku) — convert
• Turkish: dönüştürmek — convert
• Danish: gøre færdig — finish
• Finnish: tulla valmista — finish
• Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — finish
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — finish
• Turkish: bitirmek — finish
• Danish: gå på — take drugs
• Finnish: ottaa — take drugs
• German: nehmen — take drugs
• Norwegian Bokmål: gå på — take drugs
• Portuguese: usar — take drugs
• Russian: принима́ть (prinimátʹ) — take drugs
• Russian: приня́ть (prinjátʹ) — take drugs
• Swedish: gå på — take drugs
• Tamil: எடு (eṭu) — take drugs
• Turkish: uyuşturucu kullanmak — take drugs
• Danish: gøre — have a purpose
• Finnish: tehdä — have a purpose
• Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre — have a purpose
• Portuguese: fazer — have a purpose
• Russian: де́лать (délatʹ) — have a purpose
• Spanish: hacer — have a purpose
• Swedish: göra — have a purpose
• Tamil: செய் (cey) — have a purpose
• Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — have a purpose
• Turkish: amacı olmak — have a purpose