adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈdəʊ.saɪl/
US:/ˈdɑ.səl/
US:/ˈdɑ.saɪl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with (US) -ɑːsəl
CMU ARPABET:D AA1 S AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the docile masses of an enslaved nation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: stubborn
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
easily handled or managed
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a gentle old horse, docile and obedient
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gentle
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
ready and willing to be taught
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
docile pupils eager for instruction
teachable youngsters
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: teachable
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti Proto-Italic *dokejō Proto-Italic *dokeō Latin doceō Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin docilisder. Middle French docilebor. Middle English docyle English docile From Middle English docyle, from Middle French docile, from Latin docilis, from docēre (“teach”). Compare Portuguese dócil ("docile").
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
податлив
(podatliv)
— yielding to control
Bulgarian:
послушен
(poslušen)
— yielding to control
Catalan:
dòcil
— yielding to control
Chinese Cantonese:
溫順嘅 /温顺嘅
(wan1 seon6 ge3)
— yielding to control
Crimean Tatar:
yuvaş
— yielding to control
Czech:
poslušný
— yielding to control
Czech:
poddajný
— yielding to control
Czech:
povolný
— yielding to control
Czech:
krotký
— yielding to control
Danish:
føjelig
— yielding to control
Dutch:
volgzaam
— yielding to control
Finnish:
säyseä
— yielding to control
Finnish:
alistuva
— yielding to control
Finnish:
kuulias
— yielding to control
Finnish:
tottelevainen
— yielding to control
French:
docile
— yielding to control
Galician:
dócil
— yielding to control
Galician:
manso
— yielding to control
German:
fügsam
— yielding to control
German:
gefügig
— yielding to control
German:
steuerbar
— yielding to control
German:
handhabbar
— yielding to control
German:
sanftmütig
— yielding to control
German:
gutmütig
— yielding to control
German:
unterwürfig
— yielding to control
Greek:
πειθήνιος
(peithínios)
— yielding to control
Greek:
υπάκουος
(ypákouos)
— yielding to control
Ancient Greek:
κτίλος
(ktílos)
— yielding to control
Hungarian:
kezelhető
— yielding to control
Italian:
docile
— yielding to control
Italian:
mansueto
— yielding to control
Japanese:
従順な
(jūjun na)
— yielding to control
Japanese:
おとなしい
(otonashii)
— yielding to control
Northern Kurdish:
sernerm
— yielding to control
Māori:
kōratarata
— yielding to control
Māori:
kōtungatunga
— yielding to control
Norwegian:
medgjørlig
— yielding to control
Occitan:
docil
— yielding to control
Plautdietsch:
ontlich
— yielding to control
Polish:
potulny
— yielding to control
Polish:
uległy
— yielding to control
Portuguese:
dócil
— yielding to control
Romanian:
docil
— yielding to control
Russian:
покорный
(pokornyj)
— yielding to control
Russian:
послу́шный
(poslúšnyj)
— yielding to control