Standard Lemma guide

doctrine

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • dǒkˈ -trǐn
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈdɔk.tɹɪn/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈdɒk.tɹən/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈdɔ̟k.tɹən]
  • rhymes with -ɑktɹɪn
  • rhymes with -ɒktɹɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: D AA1 K T R AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: D AO1 K T ER0 IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • The Incarnation is a basic doctrine of Christianity.
  • The Four Noble Truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • What is the understanding of marriage and family in orthodox Marxist doctrine?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • the Monroe Doctrine the Brezhnev Doctrine the Negroponte Doctrine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought, ism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: belief

Narrower terms: nuclear deterrence, Kabbalism, Cabalism, abolitionism, absolutism, amoralism, animalism, animism, antiestablishmentarianism, antiestablishmentism, asceticism, contextualism, creationism, creed, credo, divine right, divine right of kings, dogma, dualism, dynamism, epicureanism, establishmentarianism, establishmentism, ethicism, expansionism, formalism, functionalism, Girondism, gospel, gymnosophy, imitation, individualism, laissez faire, internationalism, unilateralism, irredentism, irridentism, literalism, majority rule, democracy, monism, multiculturalism, nationalism, nihilism, pacifism, pacificism, passivism, pluralism, populism, presentism, rationalism, freethinking, reformism, humanism, secular humanism, humanitarianism, egalitarianism, equalitarianism, feminism, reincarnationism, secessionism, secularism, phenomenology, philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory, states' rights, teaching, precept, commandment, theological doctrine, utilitarianism, descriptivism, prescriptivism, religious doctrine, church doctrine, millennium

History

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from docere (“to teach”); see doctor.

Across languages

Translations

195 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: doktrine — belief
  • Albanian: doktrinë — belief
  • Arabic: مَذْهَب (maḏhab) — belief
  • Arabic: عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda) — belief
  • Armenian: սկզբունք (skzbunkʻ) — belief
  • Armenian: հիմնադրույթ (himnadruytʻ) — belief
  • Bashkir: фекер (feker) — belief
  • Bashkir: ҡараш (qaraş) — belief
  • Belarusian: дактры́на (daktrýna) — belief
  • Belarusian: ве́ра (vjéra) — belief
  • Bengali: মতবাদ (motobad) — belief
  • Bulgarian: доктри́на (doktrína) — belief
  • Bulgarian: вя́ра (vjára) — belief
  • Burmese: ဝါဒ (wada.) — belief
  • Burmese: အယူဝါဒ (a.yuwada.) — belief
  • Catalan: doctrina — belief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教條 /教条 (jiàotiáo) — belief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教義 /教义 (jiàoyì) — belief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教理 (jiàolǐ) — belief
  • Czech: doktrína — belief
  • Czech: víra — belief
  • Danish: doktrin — belief
  • Danish: læresætning — belief
  • Dutch: doctrine — belief
  • Estonian: doktriin — belief
  • Finnish: opinkappale — belief
  • Finnish: periaate — belief
  • French: doctrine — belief
  • Galician: doutrina — belief
  • Georgian: დოქტრინა (dokṭrina) — belief
  • German: Doktrin — belief
  • Greek: δόγμα (dógma) — belief
  • Ancient Greek: δόγμα (dógma) — belief
  • Hebrew: דּוֹקְטְרִינָה (doktrína) — belief
  • Hindi: मत (mat) — belief
  • Hindi: वाद (vād) — belief
  • Hungarian: doktrína — belief
  • Indonesian: doktrin — belief
  • Irish: foirceadal — belief
  • Irish: teagasc — belief
  • Italian: dottrina — belief
  • Japanese: 教義 (kyōgi) — belief
  • Japanese: ドクトリン (dokutorin) — belief
  • Japanese: 教理 (kyōri) — belief
  • Kazakh: доктрина (doktrina) — belief
  • Khmer: លទ្ធិ (latthiʼ) — belief
  • Korean: 교의 (gyoui) — belief
  • Korean: 교리 (gyori) — belief
  • Korean: 독트린 (dokteurin) — belief
  • Kyrgyz: доктрина (doktrina) — belief
  • Lao: ລັດທິ (lat thi) — belief
  • Latvian: doktrīna — belief
  • Lithuanian: doktrina — belief
  • Macedonian: доктрина (doktrina) — belief
  • Macedonian: вера (vera) — belief
  • Māori: whakaakoranga — belief
  • Norman: doctrinne — belief
  • Norwegian Bokmål: doktrine — belief
  • Norwegian Bokmål: læresetning — belief
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: doktrine — belief
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: læresetning — belief
  • Pali: laddhi — belief
  • Pali: vāda — belief
  • Iranian Persian: دُکْتُرین (doktorin) — belief
  • Iranian Persian: مَذْهَب (mazhab) — belief
  • Polish: doktryna — belief
  • Portuguese: doutrina — belief
  • Romanian: doctrină — belief
  • Russian: доктри́на (doktrína) — belief
  • Russian: ве́ра (véra) — belief
  • Sanskrit: वाद (vāda) — belief
  • Scottish Gaelic: teagasg — belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: доктри́на — belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: ве̏ра — belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: вје̏ра — belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: doktrína — belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: vȅra — belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: vjȅra — belief
  • Slovak: doktrína — belief
  • Slovak: viera — belief
  • Slovene: doktrina — belief
  • Slovene: vera — belief
  • Spanish: doctrina — belief
  • Swedish: doktrin — belief
  • Swedish: lära — belief
  • Tajik: доктрина (doktrina) — belief
  • Tajik: мазҳаб (mazhab) — belief
  • Telugu: సిద్ధాంతం (siddhāntaṁ) — belief
  • Thai: ลัทธิ (lát-tí) — belief
  • Turkish: doktrin — belief
  • Turkish: öğreti — belief
  • Turkish: ilke — belief
  • Ukrainian: доктри́на (doktrýna) — belief
  • Ukrainian: ві́ра (víra) — belief
  • Urdu: عَقِیدَہ ('aqīda) — belief
  • Urdu: مَذْہَبْ (mazhab) — belief
  • Uzbek: doktrina — belief
  • Vietnamese: giáo lý — belief
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa — belief
  • Vietnamese: giáo điều — belief
  • Afrikaans: doktrine — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Albanian: doktrinë — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Arabic: تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Armenian: ուսմունք (usmunkʻ) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Armenian: դավանանք (davanankʻ) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Armenian: վարդապետություն (vardapetutʻyun) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Armenian: դոկտրին (doktrin) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Azerbaijani: doktrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Azerbaijani: təlim — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Bashkir: тәғлимәт (təğlimət) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Belarusian: вучэ́нне (vučénnje) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Belarusian: дактры́на (daktrýna) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Bulgarian: уче́ние (učénie) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Bulgarian: доктри́на (doktrína) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Burmese: အယူဝါဒ (a.yuwada.) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Catalan: doctrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學說 /学说 (xuéshuō) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Czech: doktrína — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Czech: učení — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Danish: lære — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Danish: dogmatik — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Dutch: leer — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Dutch: doctrine — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Estonian: doktriin — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Finnish: oppi — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Finnish: doktriini — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Finnish: opinkäsitys — body of beliefs or teachings
  • French: doctrine — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Galician: doutrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • German: Lehre — body of beliefs or teachings
  • German: Doktrin — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Hindi: शिक्षा (śikṣā) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Indonesian: doktrin — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Irish: foirceadal — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Irish: teagasc — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Italian: dottrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Japanese: 学説 (gakusetsu) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Japanese: ドクトリン (dokutorin) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Kazakh: доктрина (doktrina) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Kazakh: оқу (oqu) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Korean: 학설 (hakseol) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Korean: 독트린 (dokteurin) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Kyrgyz: доктрина (doktrina) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Kyrgyz: окуу (okuu) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Kyrgyz: таалим (taalim) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Latvian: doktrīna — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Latvian: mācība — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Lithuanian: doktrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Macedonian: учење (učenje) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Macedonian: доктрина (doktrina) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Māori: whakaakoranga — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Norman: doctrinne — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Norwegian Bokmål: doktrine — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Norwegian Bokmål: læresetning — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lære — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: doktrine — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: læresetning — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Iranian Persian: تَعْلیم (ta'lim) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Iranian Persian: دُکْتُرین (doktorin) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Polish: doktryna — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Portuguese: doutrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Romanian: doctrină — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Russian: уче́ние (učénije) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Russian: доктри́на (doktrína) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Scottish Gaelic: teagasg — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀че̄ње — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Serbo-Croatian: доктри́на — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùčēnje — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Serbo-Croatian: doktrína — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Slovak: doktrína — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Slovak: učenie — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Slovene: učenje — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Slovene: doktrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Spanish: doctrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Swedish: lära — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Swedish: doktrin — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Tagalog: aral — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Tajik: доктрина (doktrina) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Tajik: таълимот (ta'limot) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Tajik: таълим (ta'lim) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Tatar: тәгълимат (täğlimat) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Telugu: సిద్ధాంతం (siddhāntaṁ) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Thai: ลัทธิ (lát-tí) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Turkish: doktrin — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Turkish: öğreti — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Turkish: talim — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Ukrainian: уче́ння (učénnja) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Ukrainian: доктри́на (doktrýna) — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Uzbek: talimot — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Uzbek: doktrina — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Vietnamese: học thuyết — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Welsh: athrawiaeth — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Welsh: dysgeidiaeth — body of beliefs or teachings
  • Yiddish: לערע (lere) — body of beliefs or teachings
Real reading context

doctrine in complete knowledge articles