DOG

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• Received-Pronunciation: /dɒɡ/
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• UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• General-American: dôg
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• /dɔɡ/ without the cot–caught merger
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• cot-caught-merger: /dɑɡ/
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• US: cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Canada: [dɔ(ː)ɡ]
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• rhymes with -ɒɡ
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• CMU ARPABET: D AO1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Clipping of dogshit.

The figurative sense "Newcastle Brown Ale" comes from the euphemism "I'm going to walk the dog" or "I'm going to see a man about a dog", meaning "I'm going to the pub for a drink". This was further popularised by a 1980s advertising campaign.

Etymology tree Old English [Term?]? Proto-Germanic *-gô Proto-West Germanic *-gō Old English -ga Old English dogga Middle English dogge English dog Inherited from Middle English dogge (akin to Scots dug), from Old English dogga, docga, of uncertain origin. The original meaning seems to have been a common dog, as opposed to a well-bred one, or something like 'cur', and perhaps later came to be used for stocky dogs. Possibly a pet-form diminutive with suffix -ga (compare frocga (“frog”), *picga (“pig”)), appended to a base *dog-, *doc- of unclear origin and meaning. One possibility is Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”) (compare frocga from frox). Another proposal is that it derives from Proto-West Germanic *dugan (“to be suitable”), the origin of Old English dugan (“to be good, worthy, useful”), English dow, Dutch deugen, German taugen. The theory goes that it could have been an epithet for dogs, commonly used by children, meaning "good/useful animal". Another one is that it is related to *docce (“stock, muscle”), from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā (“round mass, ball, muscle, doll”), whence English dock (“stumpy tail”). In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype resembling the modern mastiff and bulldog. By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to breeds used for hunting. In the 16th century, the word dog was adopted by several continental European languages as their word for mastiff. Despite similarities in forms and meaning, it is not related to Mbabaram dog.

1148 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Dutch: honds — The language supposedly spoken by dogs
• Dutch: Honds — The language supposedly spoken by dogs
• Aasax: wa-t — animal
• Abau: nwoh — animal
• Abaza: ла (la) — animal
• Abenaki: adia — animal
• Abenaki: alemos — animal
• Abkhaz: ала (ala) — animal
• Acehnese: asèë — animal
• Afar: kuta — animal
• Afrikaans: hond — animal
• Afrikaans: honde — animal
• Aghul: гъуй (ğuj) — animal
• Casiguran Dumagat Agta: aso — animal
• Ahom: 𑜉𑜡 (mā) — animal
• Ahtna: łicʼae — animal
• Ainu: セタ (seta) — animal
• Ainu: レエㇷ゚ (reep) — animal
• Aiton: မ︀ႃ (mā) — animal
• Ajië: lova (lova) — animal
• Akan: kraman — animal
• Akhvakh: хве (xwe) — animal
• Akhvakh: хвай (xwaj) — animal
• Akkadian: 𒌨 (kalbu, UR) — animal
• Aklanon: ayam — animal
• Alabama: ifa — animal
• Albanian: qen — animal
• Aleut: sabaakax — animal
• Southern Altai: ийт (iyt) — animal
• Alune: asu — animal
• Alutor: г'ытг'ын (ʕətʕən) — animal
• Alviri-Vidari: اسبه (asbe) — animal
• Ama: aluwou — animal
• Northern Amami Ōshima: 犬 (in) — animal
• Southern Amami Ōshima: 犬 (in) — animal
• Amharic: ውሻ (wəša) — animal
• Amharic: ከልብ (kälb) — animal
• Amharic: ዉሻ (wuša) — animal
• Amis: wacu — animal
• Guerrero Amuzgo: kítzë' — animal
• Andi: хой (xoj) — animal
• Angor: yaforɨ — animal
• Jicarilla: chíníí — animal
• Western Apache: góshé — animal
• Western Apache: łichánee — animal
• Arabic: كَلْب (kalb) — animal
• Chadian Arabic: كلب (kalib) — animal
• Cypriot Arabic: κήλπ (kilp) — animal
• Arabic: كلب (kalb) — animal
• Arabic: چلب (čalb) — animal
• Arabic: كَلْب (kalb) — animal
• Iraqi Arabic: چلب (čalb) — animal
• Juba Arabic: kelib — animal
• Arabic: كلب (kalb) — animal
• Arabic: كلب (kalb) — animal
• Sudanese Arabic: كلب (kalib) — animal
• Aragonese: gos — animal
• Aragonese: chin — animal
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ (kalwa) — animal
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ (kalbta) — animal
• Aramaic: ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā) — animal
• Aramaic: ܟܠܒܬܐ (kalbəṯā) — animal
• Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַּלְבָּא (kalbā) — animal
• Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַּלְבְּתָא (kalbəṯā) — animal
• Arapaho: he3 — animal
• Argobba: ውሻ (wǝša) — animal
• Armenian: շուն (šun) — animal
• Aromanian: cãni — animal
• Aromanian: cãne (roa-rup) — animal
• Eastern Arrernte: akngwelye — animal
• Asháninka: otsitzi — animal
• Assamese: কুকুৰ (kukur) — animal
• Assiniboine: šunga — animal
• Asturian: perru — animal
• Asturian: can — animal
• Asturian: cusu — animal
• Atong (India): kyiʼ — animal
• Australian Kriol: dog — animal
• Avar: гьой (hoj) — animal
• Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā) — animal
• Awadhi: कूकर (kūkar) — animal
• Aymara: anu — animal
• Azerbaijani: it — animal
• Azerbaijani: köpək — animal
• Bactrian: κοδο (kodo) — animal
• Bagvalal: гьвай (hwaj) — animal
• Bahnar: kŏ — animal
• West Coast Bajau: owa' — animal
• West Coast Bajau: oa' — animal
• Bakung: acuʼ — animal
• Balinese: cicing — animal
• Balinese: asu — animal
• Baluchi: کچک (kucak) — animal
• Bambara: wùlù — animal
• Banda: asu — animal
• Banggai: asu — animal
• Bangi: mbwa — animal
• Banjarese: hadupan — animal
• Bashkir: эт (et) — animal
• Basque: txakur — animal
• Basque: etxe-txakur — animal
• Toba Batak: asu — animal
• Toba Batak: biang — animal
• Bats: ფჰ̡უ (ph̡u) — animal
• Beja: yaas — animal
• Belarusian: саба́ка (sabáka) — animal
• Belarusian: пёс (pjos) — animal
• Bemba: imbwa — animal
• Bengali: কুকুর (kukur) — animal
• Bengali: কুত্তা (kutta) — animal
• Berawan: acew — animal
• Bezhta: во (vo) — animal
• Bhojpuri: कुकुर (kukur) — animal
• Bau Bidayuh: kosuong — animal
• Big Nambas: lip'ah — animal
• Central Bikol: ayam dayo ido — animal
• Rinconada Bikol: ayam — animal
• Bilba: asu — animal
• Bintulu: asou — animal
• Bintulu: asew — animal
• Biseni: ebiri — animal
• Bislama: dog — animal
• Blackfoot: imitáá — animal
• Boloki: mbwá — animal
• Central Bontoc: aso — animal
• Borôro: arigao — animal
• Botlikh: хай (xaj) — animal
• Bouyei: duezmal — animal
• Bouyei: mal — animal
• Breton: ki — animal
• Breton: kiez — animal
• Middle Breton: ci — animal
• Brunei Bisaya: asu — animal
• Budukh: хор (xor) — animal
• Budukh: тӏартӏа (tʼartʼa) — animal
• Buginese: asu — animal
• Buginese: ᨕᨔᨘ — animal
• Bulgarian: ку́че (kúče) — animal
• Bulgarian: пес (pes) — animal
• Bulgarian: псе (pse) — animal
• Bunun: asu — animal
• Burmese: ခွေး (hkwe:) — animal
• Buryat: нохой (noxoj) — animal
• Caac: cawek — animal
• Caddo: díˀṣi — animal
• Cahuilla: 'áwal — animal
• Calamian Tagbanwa: ohu — animal
• Carpathian Rusyn: пес (pes) — animal
• Carpathian Rusyn: котюга (kotjuha) — animal
• Carrier: ɫi — animal
• Catalan: gos — animal
• Catalan: ca — animal
• Catalan: gossa — animal
• Catalan: cutxu — animal
• Catawba: tansi — animal
• Cayuga: só꞉wa꞉s — animal
• Cebuano: iro — animal
• Cebuano: ayam — animal
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵢⴷⵉ (aydi) — animal
• Chakma: 𑄇𑄪𑄉𑄪𑄢𑄴 (kugur) — animal
• Eastern Cham: asau — animal
• Western Cham: sau — animal
• Chamalal: хва̅й (xwa̅j) — animal
• Chamicuro: ma'nali — animal
• Chamorro: ga'lagu — animal
• Chechen: жӏаьла (žˀäla) — animal
• Chepang: कुयः — animal
• Cherokee: ᎩᏟ (gitli) — animal
• Cherokee: ᎩᎵ (gili) — animal
• Cheyenne: oeškeso — animal
• Chichewa: galú — animal
• Chickasaw: ofi' — animal
• Falam Chin: uico — animal
• Khumi Chin: ui — animal
• Tedim Chin: ui — animal
• Chinese Cantonese: 狗 (gau2) — animal
• Chinese Cantonese: 犬 (hyun2) — animal
• Chinese: гу (gu) — animal
• Eastern Min Chinese: 犬 (kēng) — animal
• Gan Chinese: 狗 (gieu3) — animal
• Hakka Chinese: 狗仔 (kéu-é) — animal
• Chinese: 狗 (káu) — animal
• Chinese Mandarin: 狗 (gǒu) — animal
• Chinese Mandarin: 犬 (quǎn) — animal
• Northern Min Chinese: 狗仔 (ě-ciě) — animal
• Northern Min Chinese: 狗 (ě) — animal
• Taishanese: 狗 (geu2) — animal
• Wu Chinese: 狗 — animal
• Xiang Chinese: 狗 (gou3) — animal
• Choctaw: ofi — animal
• Ch'orti': c'i' — animal
• Chru: əsɣu — animal
• Chukchi: ыʼттъын (yʼttʺyn) — animal
• Chukchi: ыʼттъыт (yʼttʺyt) — animal
• Chukchi: вытэԓгын (vytėḷgyn) — animal
• Chuukese: konak — animal
• Chuvash: йытӑ (jyt̬ă) — animal
• Cia-Cia: 아우 — animal
• East Circassian: хьэ (ḥɛ) — animal
• West Circassian: хьэ (ḥɛ) — animal
• Comanche: sarii — animal
• Ngazidja Comorian: mɓwa — animal
• Coptic: ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ (ouhor) — animal
• Cora: ẓʌ'ʌ — animal
• Cornish: ki — animal
• Corsican: cane — animal
• Corsican: ghjacaru — animal
• Cree: ᐊᑎᒼ (atim) — animal
• Atikamekw: atimw — animal
• Montagnais: atimu — animal
• Creek: éfv — animal
• Crimean Tatar: köpek — animal
• Crimean Tatar: it — animal
• Crimean Tatar: boşuq — animal
• Czech: pes — animal
• Czech: fena — animal
• Dalmatian: cun — animal
• Dalmatian: kun — animal
• Dalmatian: cuon — animal
• Dalmatian: kuon — animal
• Danish: hund — animal
• Dargwa: хя (ꭓə) — animal
• Darkinjung: mirri — animal
• Defaka: ebere — animal
• Degema: ạ́ḅụ́ạ̄ — animal
• Dena'ina: łik'a — animal
• Dhivehi: ބަޅު (baḷu) — animal
• Dhivehi: ކުއްތާ (kuttā) — animal
• Dieri: kinthala — animal
• Dogrib: tłı̨ — animal
• Dolgan: ыт — animal
• Drung: dvgeui — animal
• Dusner: nap — animal
• Central Dusun: tasu — animal
• Dutch: hond — animal
• Middle Dutch: hont — animal
• Dyirbal: guda — animal
• Dyirbal: gudaɖaran dual — animal
• Dyirbal: gudaguda — animal
• Dzongkha: ཁྱི (khyi) — animal
• Ifè: adzá — animal
• Edo: àwá — animal
• Ega: ʊ̀vɛ — animal
• Egyptian: T:z-m-E14 (ṯzm) — animal
• Elfdalian: rakke — animal
• Emilian: can — animal
• Engenni: ạ́ḅụạ — animal
• Epie: aḅụ́ā — animal
• Eritai: asu — animal
• Erzya: киска (kiska) — animal
• Erzya: пине (pine) — animal
• Eshtehardi: اِسپَ (espa) — animal
• Eshtehardi: ماچیَه (mâĉiya) — animal
• Eshtehardi: کوتَ (kōta or kōtiyak: WHELP) — animal
• Esperanto: hundo — animal
• Esperanto: hundino — animal
• Estonian: koer — animal
• Estonian: peni — animal
• Even: ҥин (ŋin) — animal
• Evenki: ӈинакин (ŋinakin) — animal
• Ewe: avu — animal
• Faroese: hundur — animal
• Fijian: koli — animal
• Finnish: koira — animal
• Fon: agla — animal
• Fon: avun — animal
• Franco-Provençal: chin — animal
• French: chien — animal
• Middle French: chien — animal
• Old French: chien — animal
• North Frisian: hün — animal
• North Frisian: hünj — animal
• Old Frisian: hund — animal
• Saterland Frisian: Huund — animal
• West-Frisian: hûn — animal
• Friulian: cjan — animal
• Friulian: čhan — animal
• Fula: 𞤦𞤢𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤵 — animal
• Fula: 𞤪𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤵 — animal
• Fula: bareeru — animal
• Fula: rawaandu — animal
• Gaddang: atu — animal
• Gagauz: köpek — animal
• Galician: can — animal
• Galician: cadela — animal
• Galician: cuzo — animal
• Galician: cuza — animal
• Gallurese: cani — animal
• Gamilaraay: buruma — animal
• Gamilaraay: marayin — animal
• Gamilaraay: mirri — animal
• Gamilaraay: ngurran — animal
• Gaulish: cuna — animal
• Gayo: asu — animal
• Ge'ez: ከልብ (kälb) — animal
• Georgian: ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) — animal
• German: Hund — animal
• German: Hündin — animal
• German: Hund — animal
• Bavarian German: Hund — animal
• Middle High German: hunt — animal
• Old High German: hunt — animal
• Godoberi: хвайи — animal
• Gondi: నెయ్ (ney) — animal
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds) — animal
• Greek: σκύλος (skýlos) — animal
• Greek: σκυλί (skylí) — animal
• Ancient Greek: κύων (kúōn) — animal
• Ancient Greek: σκύλαξ (skúlax) — animal
• Ancient Greek: σκύλλος (skúllos) — animal
• Greenlandic: qimmeq — animal
• Mbya Guarani: jagua — animal
• Paraguayan Guarani: jagua — animal
• Gugubera: kutéw — animal
• Gujarati: કુતરો (kutro) — animal
• Gujarati: કુતરી (kutrī) — animal
• Gurindji: guru — animal
• Gurindji: wangani — animal
• Gurindji: warlagu — animal
• Guugu Yimidhirr: gudaa — animal
• Hadrami: 𐩫𐩡𐩨 (klb) — animal
• Haida: x̌a — animal
• Haida: x̲a — animal
• Haitian Creole: chen — animal
• Haitian Creole: chyen — animal
• Halkomelem: sqwemá:y — animal
• Han: łąyy — animal
• Hausa: kàrē — animal
• Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai: had — animal
• Hawaiian: ʻīlio — animal
• Hebrew: כֶּלֶב (kélev) — animal
• Higaonon: asu — animal
• Hiligaynon: ido — animal
• Hindi: कुत्ता (kuttā) — animal
• Hindi: कुत्ती (kuttī) — animal
• Hindi: श्वान (śvān) — animal
• Hindi: कुक्कुर (kukkur) — animal
• Hindi: कुक्कुरी (kukkurī) — animal
• Hindi: कुर्कुर (kurkur) — animal
• Hindi: कूकुर (kūkur) — animal
• Hindi: कुकुरी (kukurī) — animal
• Hindi: कुतिया (kutiyā) — animal
• Hindi: कूकर (kūkar) — animal
• Hindi: कुकुर (kukur) — animal
• Hinukh: гъвве (ġvve) — animal
• Hinukh: кача (kača) — animal
• Hiri Motu: sisia — animal
• Hittite: 𒆪𒉿𒀸 (/⁠kuwas⁠/) — animal
• Hittite: [Term?] (/⁠suwana⁠/) — animal
• White Hmong: dev — animal
• White Hmong: aub — animal
• Hopi: pòoko — animal
• Hungarian: kutya — animal
• Hungarian: eb — animal
• Hunsrik: Hund — animal
• Hunzib: ве (ve) — animal
• Iban: asu — animal
• Iban: ukui — animal
• Ibanag: kitu — animal
• Ibani: obiri — animal
• Icelandic: hundur — animal
• Ido: hundo — animal
• Ido: hundino — animal
• Igala: ábíá — animal
• Igbo: nkịtā — animal
• Ilocano: aso — animal
• Indonesian: anjing — animal
• Indonesian: asu — animal
• Ingrian: koira — animal
• Ingush: жӏали (žˀali) — animal
• Interlingua: can — animal
• Inuktitut: ᕿᒻᒥᖅ (qimmiq) — animal
• Iranun: asu — animal
• Irish: madra — animal
• Irish: gadhar — animal
• Irish: madadh — animal
• Middle Irish: cú — animal
• Middle Irish: matad — animal
• Old Irish: cú — animal
• Irula: நாய் (nāy) — animal
• Isnag: ato — animal
• Isoko: arakọ — animal
• Isoko: ẹbọ — animal
• Istriot: can — animal
• Italian: cane — animal
• Itelmen: ӄосҳ — animal
• Itelmen: ӄсҳай — animal
• Itelmen: ӄсҳa’н — animal
• Iu Mien: juv — animal
• Ivatan: chito — animal
• Japanese: 犬 (inu) — animal
• Japanese: 狗 (inu) — animal
• Jarai: asâo — animal
• Javanese: ꦲꦱꦸ (asu) — animal
• Javanese: sagawon — animal
• Javanese: baung — animal
• Javanese: cemera — animal
• Javanese: sona — animal
• Old Javanese: asu — animal
• Jeju: 개 (gae) — animal
• Jingpho: guì — animal
• Kabuverdianu: katxor — animal
• Kabyle: aydi — animal
• Coastal Kadazan: tasu — animal
• Kaingang: kasor — animal
• Kaitag: хвя (ꭓvə) — animal
• Kalmyk: ноха (noxa) — animal
• Southern Kam: nguap — animal
• Kankanaey: aso — animal
• Kannada: ನಾಯಿ (nāyi) — animal
• Kapampangan: asu — animal
• Karachay-Balkar: ит (it) — animal
• Karakalpak: iyt — animal
• Karata: хвай (xvaj) — animal
• Karelian: koira — animal
• S'gaw Karen: ထွံၣ် (hṭweè) — animal
• Kashmiri: ہوٗن (hūn) — animal
• Kashubian: tósz — animal
• Kashubian: pies — animal
• Kaurna: wirka — animal
• Kaurna: putyita — animal
• Kaurna: kadli — animal
• Kazakh: ит (it) — animal
• Kedang: au — animal
• Kemak: asu — animal
• Ket: tīp — animal
• Khakas: адай (aday) — animal
• Northern Khanty: амп (amp) — animal
• Khasi: ksew — animal
• Khinalug: пхра (pꭓra) — animal
• Khmer: ឆ្កែ (chkae) — animal
• Khoekhoe: arib — animal
• Kickapoo: ə́nɛ̏mwə̏ — animal
• Kimaragang: tasu — animal
• Kimbundu: imbua — animal
• Kinaray-a: ayam — animal
• Kirike: obirí — animal
• Klallam: sqáx̣əʔ — animal
• Klallam: sqməy̕ — animal
• Klamath-Modoc: wac'aak — animal
• Koho: so — animal
• Koko-Bera: kutéw — animal
• Kombio: nimpua — animal
• Komi-Permyak: пон (pon) — animal
• Komi-Zyrian: пон (pon) — animal
• Kongo: mbwa — animal
• Konkani: सूणे (sūṇe) — animal
• Korean: 개 (gae) — animal
• Korean: 견 (gyeon) — animal
• Korean: 구 (gu) — animal
• Korean: 강아지 (gang'aji) — animal
• Middle Korean: 가히〮 (kàhí) — animal
• Middle Korean: 개〯 (kǎy) — animal
• Koryak: гʼытгʼын (ʁətʁən) — animal
• Koryak: гʼытгʼу (ʁətʁu) — animal
• Krisa: duwe — animal
• Kumyk: ит (it) — animal
• Kuna: achu — animal
• Central Kurdish: سەگ (seg) — animal
• Northern Kurdish: se — animal
• Northern Kurdish: kûçik — animal
• Kurtjar: ruaak — animal
• Kwanyama: ombwa — animal
• Kyrgyz: ит (it) — animal
• Ladin: cian — animal
• Ladino: פירו (pero) — animal
• Lak: ккаччи (k:ač:i) — animal
• Lakota: šúŋka — animal
• Lampung Api: asu — animal
• Lao: ຫມາ (mā) — animal
• Latgalian: suņs — animal
• Latin: canis — animal
• Latvian: suns — animal
• Latvian: kuce — animal
• Laz: ლაკი (laǩi) — animal
• Leti: asu — animal
• Lezgi: кицӏ (kic̣) — animal
• Ligurian: càn — animal
• Ligurian: càgna — animal
• Limburgish: hóndj — animal
• Lingala: mbwá — animal
• Lingala: mbwa — animal
• Lithuanian: šuo — animal
• Lithuanian: šuva — animal
• Lithuanian: kalė — animal
• Litzlitz: libakh — animal
• Livonian: piņ — animal
• Lombard: can — animal
• Lombard: cà — animal
• Louisiana Creole: shin — animal
• Louisiana Creole: shyin — animal
• Low German: Hund — animal
• Low German: Köter — animal
• Low German: Keuter — animal
• Low German: Teev — animal
• Low German: Tääv — animal
• Low German: Tiff — animal
• Middle Low German: hund — animal
• Lü: ᦖᦱ (ṁaa) — animal
• Lucumí: jidá — animal
• Lucumí: guá guá — animal
• Luhya: imbwa — animal
• Lutuv: uv — animal
• Luxembourgish: Hond — animal
• Luxembourgish: Mupp — animal
• Luxembourgish: Mudder — animal
• Maasai: oldia — animal
• Macedonian: куче (kuče) — animal
• Macedonian: пес (pes) — animal
• Madurese: pateʔ — animal
• Maguindanao: asu — animal
• Makasar: kongkong — animal
• Malagasy: alika — animal
• Brunei Malay: kuyuk — animal
• Brunei Malay: anjing — animal
• Malay: انجيڠ — animal
• Malay: اسو — animal
• Malay: کويوق — animal
• Pattani Malay: anjing — animal
• Malay: anjing — animal
• Malay: asu — animal
• Malay: kuyuk — animal
• Malayalam: നായ (nāya) — animal
• Malayalam: പട്ടി (paṭṭi) — animal
• Malecite-Passamaquoddy: olomuss — animal
• Malecite-Passamaquoddy: olomussok — animal
• Malecite-Passamaquoddy: 'tolomussomol — animal
• Malecite-Passamaquoddy: olomussis — animal
• Maltese: kelb — animal
• Maltese: kelba — animal
• Mambae: ausa — animal
• Manchu: ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ (indahūn) — animal
• Mandar: asu — animal
• Western Maninkakan: wulu — animal
• Western Bukidnon Manobo: asu — animal
• Mansaka: ido — animal
• Northern Mansi: а̄мп (āmp) — animal
• Manx: moddey — animal
• Manx: coo — animal
• Māori: kurī — animal
• Mapudungun: xewa — animal
• Maranao: aso — animal
• Marathi: कुत्रा (kutrā) — animal
• Eastern Mari: пий (pij) — animal
• Western Mari: пи (pi) — animal
• Maricopa: xat — animal
• Maricopa: hat — animal
• Marshallese: kidu — animal
• Mauritian Creole: lisien — animal
• Maybrat: mtah — animal
• Mayo: čū’u — animal
• Mbabaram: dog — animal
• Old Median: σπάκα (spáka) — animal
• Megleno-Romanian: cǫini — animal
• Mehri: kawb — animal
• Central Melanau: asou — animal
• Mende (Sierra Leone): ngílà — animal
• Miami: alemwa — animal
• Middle English: dogge — animal
• Middle English: hound — animal
• Mi'kmaq: lmu'j — animal
• Mi'kmaq: nmu'j — animal
• Minangkabau: anjiang — animal
• Mingo: tsíyæ — animal
• Mingo: tsiyæshö'ö — animal
• Mirandese: can — animal
• Mirandese: perro — animal
• Miskito: yul — animal
• Central Sierra Miwok: čukú·- — animal
• Southern Puebla Mixtec: tsi'ína (aydi) — animal
• Miyako: 犬 (in) — animal
• Mizo: ui — animal
• Mòcheno: hunt — animal
• Mohawk: é꞉rhar — animal
• Mohawk: érhar — animal
• Moksha: пине (pine) — animal
• Mon: ကၠဵု — animal
• Mongolian: нохой (noxoj) — animal
• Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ (noqai) — animal
• Montana Salish: ʔn̩qwqw̕osǝ́ˀmí — animal
• Motu: sisia — animal
• Mundari: सेत (seta) — animal
• Munsee: mwaakaneew — animal
• Muong: chỏ — animal
• Tagal Murut: asu — animal
• Tagal Murut: uku' — animal
• Mwani: umbwa — animal
• Khiamniungan Naga: jī — animal
• Naga Pidgin: kukur — animal
• Central Huasteca Nahuatl: chichi — animal
• Central Nahuatl: chichi — animal
• Central Nahuatl: itzcuintli — animal
• Classical Nahuatl: chichi — animal
• Classical Nahuatl: itzcuintli — animal
• Nanai: инда (inda) — animal
• Nauruan: robar — animal
• Navajo: łééchąąʼí — animal
• Neapolitan: ccane — animal
• Negidal: ӈи̇нахи̇н — animal
• Negidal: ни̇нахи̇н — animal
• Tundra Nenets: вэʼ (vė) — animal
• Tundra Nenets: вэʼн (vėn) — animal
• Tundra Nenets: вэнеко (vėneko) — animal
• Nepali: कुकुर (kukura) — animal
• Nepali: कुकुरनी (kukuranī) — animal
• Newar: खिचा (khicā) — animal
• Newar: खिचानी (khicānī) — animal
• Nganasan: баӈ (bang) — animal
• Ngarrindjeri: keli — animal
• Ngiyambaa: mirri — animal
• Nias: asu — animal
• Car Nicobarese: am — animal
• Nigerian Pidgin: dọg — animal
• Nii: awu — animal
• Nivkh: ӄан (qan) — animal
• Nogai: ийт (iyt) — animal
• Norman: tchian — animal
• Norwegian Bokmål: hund — animal
• Norwegian Bokmål: bikkje — animal
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hund — animal
• Norwegian Nynorsk: bikkje — animal
• Nuer: jiök — animal
• Nuosu: ꈌ (ke) — animal
• Occitan: gos — animal
• Occitan: can — animal
• Odia: କୁକୁର (kukura) — animal
• Northern Ohlone: hutcekniš — animal
• Ojibwe: ᐊᓂᒧᔥ (animosh) — animal
• Ojibwe: ᐊᓂᒧᔕᒃ (animoshag) — animal
• Ojibwa: animohš — animal
• Okinawan: 犬 (in) — animal
• Okinawan: ちーちゃー (chīchā) — animal
• Okodia: ebiri — animal
• Church Slavic: пьсъ (pĭsŭ) — animal
• Church Slavic: ⱂⱐⱄⱏ (pĭsŭ) — animal
• Old East Slavic: пьсъ (pĭsŭ) — animal
• Old East Slavic: песъ (pesŭ) — animal
• Old English: hund — animal
• Old Galician-Portuguese: can — animal
• Old Norse: hundr — animal
• Old Norse: grey — animal
• Old Norse: bikkja — animal
• Old Prussian: Sunis — animal
• Old Saxon: hund — animal
• Olukumi: ázá — animal
• O'odham: gogs — animal
• Oroch: инаки — animal
• Orok: ӈинда (ŋinda) — animal
• Oromo: saree — animal
• Oroqen: ŋinaɣɪn — animal
• Osage: šóNke — animal
• Ossetian: куыдз — animal
• Paiwan: vatu — animal
• Palauan: bilis — animal
• Pali: soṇa — animal
• Pali: sunakha — animal
• Pali: सुनख (sunakha) — animal
• Pali: သုနခ (sunakha) — animal
• Pali: สุนะขะ (sunakha) — animal
• Pamona: asu — animal
• Pangasinan: aso — animal
• Papiamentu: kachó — animal
• Pashto: سپۍ (spëy) — animal
• Pashto: سپی — animal
• Paulohi: asu — animal
• Pawnee: asaaki — animal
• Pela: khui35 — animal
• Dari: سَگ (sag) — animal
• Iranian Persian: سَگ (sag) — animal
• Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭫𐭡𐭠 (klbʾ) — animal
• Phoenician: 𐤊𐤋𐤁 (klb) — animal
• Piedmontese: can — animal
• Pijin: dog — animal
• Pipil: pēlu — animal
• Pipil: itzkwinti — animal
• Pirahã: giopaí — animal
• Pitjantjatjara: papa — animal
• Plautdietsch: Hunt — animal
• Pohnpeian: kidi — animal
• Polabian: pjas — animal
• Polabian: ṕås — animal
• Polabian: pjôs — animal
• Polish: pies — animal
• Polish: suka — animal
• Portuguese: cão — animal
• Portuguese: cachorro — animal
• Powhatan: atemos — animal
• Punjabi: ਕੁੱਤਾ (kuttā) — animal
• Purepecha: uíchu — animal
• Puyuma: soan — animal
• Quapaw: šǫ́ke — animal
• Quechua: alkho — animal
• Quechua: allqu — animal
• Quechua: allgo — animal
• Quileute: kadí·do — animal
• Rade: asâo — animal
• Rapa Nui: paihéŋa — animal
• Rendille: kar — animal
• Rengao: cho — animal
• Réunion Creole French: sien — animal
• Réunion Creole French: syin — animal
• Rohingya: kutta — animal
• Rohingya: kuñir — animal
• Romagnol: can — animal
• Romagnol: cã — animal
• Romagnol: chën — animal
• Romagnol: chên (Cattolica) — animal
• Romani: ʒukel — animal
• Romani: ʒukli — animal
• Romanian: câine — animal
• Romanian: cîine — animal
• Romanian: cățea — animal
• Romansh: chaun — animal
• Romansh: tgaun — animal
• Russian: соба́ка (sobáka) — animal
• Russian: пёс (pjos) — animal
• Russian: пси́на (psína) — animal
• Rutul: тыла (tɨla) — animal
• Rwanda-Rundi: bwa — animal
• Saanich: SḴAXE ̧ — animal
• Sabaean: 𐩫𐩡𐩨 (klb) — animal
• Saek: หม่า (m̀ā) — animal
• Saho: kare — animal
• Inari-Sami: peenuv — animal
• Kildin-Sami: пе̄ннэ (pienne) — animal
• Northern Sami: beana — animal
• Skolt-Sami: piânnai — animal
• Southern Sami: bïenje — animal
• Ter Sami: pienɨj — animal
• Ter Sami: pienne — animal
• Samoan: maile — animal
• Samoan: 'ulī — animal
• Sangir: asu — animal
• Sango: mbo — animal
• Sanskrit: श्वन् (śvan) — animal
• Sanskrit: शुनक (śunaka) — animal
• Sanskrit: भषक (bhaṣaka) — animal
• Sanskrit: कुर्कुर (kurkura) — animal
• Santali: ᱥᱮᱛᱚ (setô) — animal
• Sardinian: cani — animal
• Sardinian: cane — animal
• Sardinian: perru — animal
• Sardinian: catteddu — animal
• Sardinian: giagaru — animal
• Campidanese Sardinian: cani — animal
• Sasak: asu — animal
• Sassarese: cani — animal
• Scots: dug — animal
• Scottish Gaelic: cù — animal
• Scottish Gaelic: madadh — animal
• Sebop: acuʼ — animal
• Seneca: ji꞉yäh — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: пас — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: псић — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: кучка — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: куче — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: куца — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: џукела — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: pas — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: psić — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: kučka — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: kuče — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: kuca — animal
• Serbo-Croatian: džukela — animal
• Seri: ʔɑχʃ — animal
• Shan: မႃ (mǎa) — animal
• Sherbro: thumɔɛ — animal
• Sherpa: कि (ki) — animal
• Sherpa: ཀྱི (kyi) — animal
• Shona: imbwá — animal
• Shor: адай (aday) — animal
• Shoshone: sadee’ — animal
• Sicilian: cani — animal
• Sidamo: woshichcho — animal
• Simeulue: asu — animal
• Sindhi: ڪتو (kuto) — animal
• Sinhalese: බල්ලා (ballā) — animal
• Sinhalese: සුනඛයා (sunakhayā) — animal
• Sinhalese: බැල්ලී (bællī) — animal
• Siraya: asu — animal
• Slovak: pes — animal
• Slovak: suka — animal
• Slovene: pes — animal
• Slovene: psica — animal
• Somali: eey — animal
• Somali: ey — animal
• Lower Sorbian: pjas — animal
• Upper Sorbian: pos — animal
• Upper Sorbian: psyk — animal
• Sotho: ntja — animal
• Sotho: dinjta — animal
• Spanish: perro — animal
• Spanish: can — animal
• Spanish: tuso — animal
• Spanish: pichicho — animal
• Sranan Tongo: dagu — animal
• Sumbawa: asu — animal
• Sumerian: 𒌨 (UR) — animal
• Sundanese: anjing — animal
• Sundanese: guguk — animal
• Svan: ჟეღ (žeɣ) — animal
• Swahili: mbwa — animal
• Swazi: înjá — animal
• Swedish: hund — animal
• Swedish: hynda — animal
• Tabaru: kaso — animal
• Tabasaran: ху (ꭓu) — animal
• Tae': asu — animal
• Tagalog: aso — animal
• Tahitian: ʻurī — animal
• Tahitian: ʻūrī — animal
• Tai Dam: ꪢꪱ (ma) — animal
• Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥴ (máa) — animal
• Tajik: саг (sag) — animal
• Tajik: кучук (kučuk) — animal
• Talysh: сыпә — animal
• Talysh: sıpə — animal
• Tamil: நாய் (nāy) — animal
• Tamil: ஞமலி (ñamali) — animal
• Tamil: ஞாளி (ñāḷi) — animal
• Taos: cùloʼóna — animal
• Tarifit: aydi — animal
• Tarifit: aqzin — animal
• Tarifit: aheggar — animal
• Taroko: huling — animal
• Tashelhit: aydi — animal
• Tashelhit: ⴰⵢⴷⵉ (aydi) — animal
• Tat: сэг — animal
• Tatar: эт (et) — animal
• Tausug: iru' — animal
• Tboli: ohu — animal
• Telugu: కుక్క (kukka) — animal
• Telugu: శునకము (śunakamu) — animal
• Ternate: kaso — animal
• Thai: หมา (mǎa) — animal
• Thai: สุนัข (sù-nák) — animal
• Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ — animal
• Tibetan: ཁྱི (khyi) — animal
• Tidore: kaso — animal
• Tigre: ከልብ (kälb) — animal
• Tigrinya: ከልቢ (kälbi) — animal
• Tindi: хва — animal
• Tiv: iwa — animal
• Tiwi: kitarringani — animal
• Tiwi: kitarringaka — animal
• Tiwi: wankini — animal
• Tiwi: wanka — animal
• Tiwi: pulangumwani — animal
• Tiwi: pulangumwaka — animal
• Tlingit: keitl — animal
• Tocharian A: ku — animal
• Tocharian B: ku — animal
• Tok Pisin: dok — animal
• Tonga (Malawi): garu class 1a — animal
• Tongan: kulī — animal
• Tonkawa: ˀɛkwʌn — animal
• Tontemboan: asu — animal
• Tsakhur: хваа (ꭓwaa) — animal
• Tsez: гъӏвай — animal
• Tsez: бахӏри (baḥri) — animal
• Tsonga: mbyana — animal
• Tswana: ntša — animal
• Tulu: ನಾಯಿ (nāyi) — animal
• Tumbuka: nchewe — animal
• Tupinambá: îagûara — animal
• Turkish: köpek — animal
• Turkish: it — animal
• Ottoman Turkish: كوپك (köpek) — animal
• Ottoman Turkish: ایت (it) — animal
• Turkmen: it — animal
• Turkmen: köpek — animal
• Tuvaluan: kuli — animal
• Tuvan: ыт (ıt) — animal
• Tz'utujil: tz’i’ — animal
• Uab Meto: asu — animal
• Udi: хаъ (ꭓa̱) — animal
• Udihe: инʼаи — animal
• Udmurt: пуны (puny) — animal
• Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎍𐎁 (klb) — animal
• Ukrainian: соба́ка (sobáka) — animal
• Ukrainian: пес (pes) — animal
• Ulch: и̇ӈда — animal
• Umbundu: ombwa — animal
• Umbuygamu: alinhim — animal
• Unami: mwekane — animal
• Urdu: کُتّا (kuttā) — animal
• Urdu: سَگ (sag) — animal
• Uyghur: ئىت (it) — animal
• Uyghur: ит (it) — animal
• Uzbek: it — animal
• Venda: mmbwa — animal
• Venetan: can — animal
• Veps: koir — animal
• Vietnamese: chó — animal
• Vietnamese: cẩu — animal
• Vietnamese: khuyển — animal
• Vilamovian: hund — animal
• Vili: mbwa — animal
• Volapük: dog — animal
• Volapük: jidog — animal
• Volapük: jodog — animal
• Võro: pini — animal
• Votic: koirõ — animal
• Walloon: tchén — animal
• Walloon: lexhe — animal
• Waray-Waray: ayam — animal
• Waray-Waray: idó — animal
• Wardaman: minini — animal
• Warlpiri: maliki — animal
• Welsh: ci — animal
• Middle Welsh: ki — animal
• Western Yugur: əʂt — animal
• West Makian: aso — animal
• Wichita: kicíyeeh — animal
• Woiwurrung: yirrangin — animal
• Wolaytta: kanaa — animal
• Wolof: xaj — animal
• Wutunhua: gek — animal
• Wutunhua: haba — animal
• Xhosa: inja — animal
• Yakan: asu — animal
• Yakut: ыт (ït) — animal
• Yámana: yaSala — animal
• Yamdena: asu — animal
• Yami: ino — animal
• Yan-nhangu: wuŋgan — animal
• Yapese: pilis — animal
• Yaweyuha: ula — animal
• Yiddish: הונט (hunt) — animal
• Yidiny: gudaga — animal
• Yogad: atu — animal
• Yoruba: ajá — animal
• Yucatec Maya: peek’ — animal
• Yuchi: tsɛnɔ̣ — animal
• Northern Yukaghir: лаамэ (laame) — animal
• Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko) — animal
• Yup'ik: qimugta — animal
• Yup'ik: qimugtak — animal
• Yup'ik: qimugtat — animal
• Yurok: ch'eeshah — animal
• Yurok: megokw — animal
• Záparo: ariawko — animal
• Isthmus Zapotec: biʼcuʼ — animal
• Zazaki: kutık — animal
• Zazaki: kırte (diq) — animal
• Zazaki: kutte — animal
• Zazaki: kutuk — animal
• Zealandic: 'ond — animal
• Zhuang: ma — animal
• Zulu: inja — animal
• Zuni: wattsida — animal
• Abaza: ла (la) — male canine
• Afrikaans: reun — male canine
• Ahtna: łiciił — male canine
• Albanian: qen — male canine
• Albanian: lush — male canine
• Aramaic: ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā) — male canine
• Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַּלְבָּא (kalbā) — male canine
• Asturian: perru — male canine
• Bengali: কুত্তা (kutta) — male canine
• Central Bikol: ayam dayo ido — male canine
• Bulgarian: пес (pes) — male canine
• Chickasaw: ofi' — male canine
• Czech: pes — male canine
• Danish: hanhund — male canine
• Dutch: reu — male canine
• Eshtehardi: اِسپَ (espa) — male canine
• Esperanto: virhundo — male canine
• Esperanto: hundiĉo — male canine
• Finnish: uroskoira — male canine
• French: chien — male canine
• French: chien mâle — male canine
• Old French: chien — male canine
• Galician: can — male canine
• Galician: cuzo — male canine
• Gallurese: cani — male canine
• German: Rüde — male canine
• Greek: σκύλος (skýlos) — male canine
• Greek: κύνας (kýnas) — male canine
• Hawaiian: ʻīlio kāne — male canine
• Hindi: कुत्ता (kuttā) — male canine
• Hindi: श्वान (śvān) — male canine
• Hindi: कुक्कुर (kukkur) — male canine
• Ido: hundulo — male canine
• Indonesian: anjing jantan — male canine
• Interlingua: can — male canine
• Italian: cane — male canine
• Japanese: 牡犬 (osu-inu) — male canine
• Japanese: 雄犬 (osu-inu) — male canine
• Kashmiri: ہوٗن (hūn) — male canine
• Khmer: ឆ្កែបា (chkae baa) — male canine
• Korean: 수캐 (sukae) — male canine
• Northern Kurdish: se — male canine
• Northern Kurdish: kûçik — male canine
• Latin: canis — male canine
• Latvian: suns — male canine
• Ligurian: càn — male canine
• Lithuanian: šuo — male canine
• Low German: Rööd — male canine
• Luhya: imbwa — male canine
• Luxembourgish: Hond — male canine
• Luxembourgish: Mupp — male canine
• Malay: انجيڠ جنتن (dog) — male canine
• Malay: اسو جنتن (dog) — male canine
• Malay: سريݢالا جنتن (wolf) — male canine
• Malay: روبه جنتن (fox) — male canine
• Malay: موسڠ جنتن (fox) — male canine
• Malay: کويوتي جنتن (coyote) — male canine
• Malay: جاکل جنتن (jackal) — male canine
• Malay: anjing jantan — male canine
• Malay: asu jantan — male canine
• Malay: serigala jantan — male canine
• Malay: rubah jantan — male canine
• Malay: musang jantan — male canine
• Malay: koyote jantan — male canine
• Malay: jakal jantan (jackal) — male canine
• Marathi: कुत्रा (kutrā) — male canine
• Mongolian: нохой (noxoj) — male canine
• Persian: سگ (sag) — male canine
• Polish: pies — male canine
• Polish: basior — male canine
• Portuguese: cão — male canine
• Portuguese: cachorro — male canine
• Quapaw: šǫ́ke — male canine
• Rohingya: kutta — male canine
• Romani: ʒukel — male canine
• Romanian: câine — male canine
• Russian: кобе́ль (kobélʹ) — male canine
• Russian: пёс (pjos) — male canine
• Campidanese Sardinian: cani — male canine
• Sassarese: cani — male canine
• Scots: dug — male canine
• Scottish Gaelic: cù — male canine
• Scottish Gaelic: madadh — male canine
• Sicilian: cani — male canine
• Slovene: pes — male canine
• Spanish: perro — male canine
• Sundanese: asu — male canine
• Swahili: mbwa — male canine
• Swedish: hund — male canine
• Talysh: сыпа (sypa) — male canine
• Tamil: நாய் (nāy) — male canine
• Telugu: మగకుక్క (magakukka) — male canine
• Ottoman Turkish: كوپك (köpek) — male canine
• Ottoman Turkish: ایت (it) — male canine
• Ukrainian: пес (pes) — male canine
• Ukrainian: соба́ка (sobáka) — male canine
• Volapük: hidog — male canine
• Volapük: hodog — male canine
• Zazaki: sipe — male canine
• Zazaki: del — male canine
• Zazaki: delek — male canine
• Finnish: ruma ämmä — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• French: thon — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Galician: cuza — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• German: Schabracke — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Italian: strega — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Italian: zombie — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Italian: cagnaccia — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Japanese: ぶす (busu) — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Northern Kurdish: dêl — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Northern Kurdish: dêlik — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Polish: babsztyl — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Portuguese: cachorra — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Russian: крокоди́л (krokodíl) — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Russian: жа́ба (žába) — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Spanish: vaca — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Swahili: mbwa — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Zazaki: del — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Zazaki: delek — dull, unattractive girl or woman
• Afrikaans: hond — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Arabic: كَلْب (kalb) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Arabic: چلب (čalb) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Arabic: كلب (kalb) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Bulgarian: негодя́й (negodjáj) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Danish: skurk — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Finnish: konna — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• French: chien — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Galician: can — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Gallurese: cani — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Georgian: ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Georgian: არამზადა (aramzada) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• German: Hund — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• German: Schurke — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• German: Schuft — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Hindi: कुत्ता (kuttā) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Indonesian: anjing — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Indonesian: bajingan — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Indonesian: bangsat — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Interlingua: can — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Italian: cane — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Italian: carogna — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Italian: canaglia — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Italian: vigliacco — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Japanese: 悪党 (akutō) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Korean: 개 같은 놈 (gae gateun nom) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Northern Kurdish: se — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Luxembourgish: Hond — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Māori: pero — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Māori: peropero — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Portuguese: cão — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Romanian: câine — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Russian: негодя́й (negodjáj) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Russian: негодя́йка (negodjájka) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Russian: подле́ц (podléc) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Russian: по́длая (pódlaja) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Russian: соба́ка (sobáka) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Russian: су́ка (súka) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Sanskrit: कुक्कुर (kukkura) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Campidanese Sardinian: cani — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Sassarese: cani — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Spanish: perro — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Swahili: mbwa — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Tamil: நாய் (nāy) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Turkish: köpek — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Turkish: it — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Ottoman Turkish: كوپك (köpek) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Ottoman Turkish: ایت (it) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Ukrainian: соба́ка (sobáka) — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Zazaki: sitqere — morally reprehensible person — see also scoundrel
• Bulgarian: преследвам (presledvam) — pursue with the intent to catch
• Dutch: jagen — pursue with the intent to catch
• Dutch: vervolgen — pursue with the intent to catch
• Finnish: jahdata — pursue with the intent to catch
• Finnish: ajaa takaa — pursue with the intent to catch
• Georgian: ნადირობა (nadiroba) — pursue with the intent to catch
• German: jagen — pursue with the intent to catch
• German: verfolgen — pursue with the intent to catch
• German: hetzen — pursue with the intent to catch
• Russian: преследовать (presledovatʹ) — pursue with the intent to catch
• Spanish: perseguir — pursue with the intent to catch
• Bulgarian: ходя по петите (hodja po petite) — follow in an annoying way
• Dutch: plagen — follow in an annoying way
• Dutch: pesten — follow in an annoying way
• Finnish: vainota — follow in an annoying way
• Finnish: ahdistaa — follow in an annoying way
• Finnish: jahdata — follow in an annoying way
• German: verfolgen — follow in an annoying way
• German: plagen — follow in an annoying way
• German: an den Fersen bleiben — follow in an annoying way
• Dutch: bevestigen — fasten a hatch securely
• Dutch: vastmaken — fasten a hatch securely
• Finnish: lukita — fasten a hatch securely
• Finnish: sulkea — fasten a hatch securely
• German: befestigen — fasten a hatch securely
• German: sichern — fasten a hatch securely
• German: fixieren — fasten a hatch securely
• German: festmachen — fasten a hatch securely