Standard Lemma guide

dolour

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɒlə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdəʊlə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdoʊlɚ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: dollar (some accents)
  • rhymes with -ɒlə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -əʊlə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, literary, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infelicity, joylessness, sadness, unhappiness, unjoy

Antonyms: elation, felicity, happiness, joy

2

noun

Meaning 2

In economics and utilitarianism: a unit of pain used to theoretically weigh people's outcomes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable

Topics: economics, ethics, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dol

Antonyms: hedon, util, utile, utilon

3

noun

Meaning 3

(poetry) painful grief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dolor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grief, heartache, heartbreak, brokenheartedness

History

Etymology

From Middle English dolour (“physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman dolour, Old French dolour, dolor, dulur (“pain”) (modern French douleur (“pain; distress”)), from Latin dolor (“ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment”), from doleō (“to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh1- (“to divide, split”)) + -or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns). The English word is a doublet of dol.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: печал (pečal) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Bulgarian: скръб (skrǎb) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Catalan: dolor — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 悲哀 (bēi'āi) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傷心 /伤心 (shāngxīn) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Danish: smerte — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Dutch: smart — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • French: douleur — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • French: deuil — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Galician: dor — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • German: Schmerz — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Hungarian: bú — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Irish: ong — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Irish: dólás — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Italian: dolore — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Japanese: 悲哀 (hiai) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Latin: dolor — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Malay: kesedihan — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Polish: boleść — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Polish: rozpacz — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Polish: żal — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Russian: го́ре (góre) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Russian: гру́сть (grústʹ) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Russian: печа́ль (pečálʹ) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Russian: ско́рбь (skórbʹ) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Russian: тоска́ (toská) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Spanish: dolor — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow
  • Ukrainian: смуток (smutok) — anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow