Standard Lemma guide

domesticate

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/
  • /-stə-/
  • /-kɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D AH0 M EH1 S T AH0 K EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An animal or plant that has been domesticated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make domestic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make (more) fit for domestic life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To adapt to live with humans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The Russians claim to have successfully domesticated foxes.
  • Dogs have clearly domesticated more than cats.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To amend the elements of a text to fit local culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, translation-studies

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: foreignize

7

verb

Meaning 7

make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The horse was domesticated a long time ago
  • The wolf was tamed and evolved into the house dog

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tame

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adapt, accommodate

8

verb

Meaning 8

overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He tames lions for the circus
  • reclaim falcons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: domesticize, domesticise, reclaim, tame

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: break in, break

9

verb

Meaning 9

adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • domesticate oats
  • tame the soil

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cultivate, naturalize, naturalise, tame

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adapt, accommodate

History

Etymology

First attested in 1860; borrowed from Medieval Latin domesticātus (“domesticated”), see Etymology 1 and -ate (noun-forming suffix).

First attested in 1620; either borrowed from Middle French domestiquer (Modern French domestiquer) or directly from Medieval Latin domesticātus, perfect passive participle of domesticō (“to domesticate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). By surface analysis, domestic + -ate.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ընտելացնել (əntelacʻnel) — to make domestic
  • Bulgarian: опитомявам (opitomjavam) — to make domestic
  • Catalan: domesticar — to make domestic
  • Danish: tæmme — to make domestic
  • Dutch: domesticeren — to make domestic
  • Finnish: kesyttää — to make domestic
  • Galician: domesticar — to make domestic
  • Greek: εξημερώνω (eximeróno) — to make domestic
  • Latin: domesticō — to make domestic
  • Old English: temian — to make domestic
  • Portuguese: domesticar — to make domestic
  • Romanian: domestici — to make domestic
  • Russian: прируча́ть (priručátʹ) — to make domestic
  • Russian: приручи́ть (priručítʹ) — to make domestic
  • Spanish: domesticar — to make domestic
  • Bulgarian: опитомявам (opitomjavam) — to make fit for domestic life
  • Danish: tæmme — to make fit for domestic life
  • Dutch: domesticeren — to make fit for domestic life
  • Greek: εξημερώνω (eximeróno) — to make fit for domestic life
  • Old English: temian — to make fit for domestic life
  • Portuguese: domesticar — to make fit for domestic life
  • Spanish: domesticar — to make fit for domestic life
  • Armenian: ընտելացնել (əntelacʻnel) — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Catalan: domesticar — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馴化 /驯化 (xùnhuà) — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Danish: domesticere — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Danish: tæmme — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Danish: gøre til husdyr — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Dutch: domesticeren — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • French: domestiquer — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Galician: domesticar — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • German: domestizieren — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Greek: εξημερώνω (eximeróno) — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Hungarian: háziasít — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Hungarian: domesztikál — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Icelandic: temja — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Ido: domestikigar — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Italian: addomesticare — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Italian: domesticare — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Japanese: 馴らす (narasu) — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Middle English: daunten — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Norwegian Bokmål: domestisere — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Old English: temian — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Polish: udamawiać — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Polish: udomawiać — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Polish: udomowiać — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Polish: udomowić — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Portuguese: domesticar — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Quechua: uyway — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Romanian: domestici — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Russian: одома́шнивать (odomášnivatʹ) — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Russian: одома́шнить (odomášnitʹ) — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Spanish: domesticar — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Swedish: domesticera — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Turkish: ehlileştirmek — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Turkish: evcilleştirmek — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Ukrainian: одома́шнювати (odomášnjuvaty) — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Ukrainian: одома́шнити (odomášnyty) — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Vietnamese: thuần hoá — (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Armenian: ընտելանալ (əntelanal) — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馴化 /驯化 (xùnhuà) — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Danish: tæmme — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Ido: domestikeskar — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Polish: udamawiać się — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Polish: udomawiać się — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Polish: udomowiać się — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Polish: udomowić się — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Portuguese: domesticar-se — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Spanish: domesticarse — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Turkish: ehlileşmek — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Turkish: evcilleşmek — (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • Chinese Mandarin: 歸化 /归化 (guīhuà) — translation studies