noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/
/-stə-/
/-kɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:D AH0 M EH1 S T AH0 K EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An animal or plant that has been domesticated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To make domestic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make (more) fit for domestic life.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To adapt to live with humans.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The Russians claim to have successfully domesticated foxes.
Dogs have clearly domesticated more than cats.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To make a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To amend the elements of a text to fit local culture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: foreignize
7
verb
Meaning 7
make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The horse was domesticated a long time ago
The wolf was tamed and evolved into the house dog
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tame
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: adapt, accommodate
8
verb
Meaning 8
overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He tames lions for the circus
reclaim falcons
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: domesticize, domesticise, reclaim, tame
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change, alter, modify
Narrower terms: break in, break
9
verb
Meaning 9
adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
domesticate oats
tame the soil
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cultivate, naturalize, naturalise, tame
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: adapt, accommodate
History
Etymology
First attested in 1860; borrowed from Medieval Latin domesticātus (“domesticated”), see Etymology 1 and -ate (noun-forming suffix).
First attested in 1620; either borrowed from Middle French domestiquer (Modern French domestiquer) or directly from Medieval Latin domesticātus, perfect passive participle of domesticō (“to domesticate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). By surface analysis, domestic + -ate.
Across languages
Translations
72 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ընտելացնել
(əntelacʻnel)
— to make domestic
Bulgarian:
опитомявам
(opitomjavam)
— to make domestic
Catalan:
domesticar
— to make domestic
Danish:
tæmme
— to make domestic
Dutch:
domesticeren
— to make domestic
Finnish:
kesyttää
— to make domestic
Galician:
domesticar
— to make domestic
Greek:
εξημερώνω
(eximeróno)
— to make domestic
Latin:
domesticō
— to make domestic
Old English:
temian
— to make domestic
Portuguese:
domesticar
— to make domestic
Romanian:
domestici
— to make domestic
Russian:
прируча́ть
(priručátʹ)
— to make domestic
Russian:
приручи́ть
(priručítʹ)
— to make domestic
Spanish:
domesticar
— to make domestic
Bulgarian:
опитомявам
(opitomjavam)
— to make fit for domestic life
Danish:
tæmme
— to make fit for domestic life
Dutch:
domesticeren
— to make fit for domestic life
Greek:
εξημερώνω
(eximeróno)
— to make fit for domestic life
Old English:
temian
— to make fit for domestic life
Portuguese:
domesticar
— to make fit for domestic life
Spanish:
domesticar
— to make fit for domestic life
Armenian:
ընտելացնել
(əntelacʻnel)
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Catalan:
domesticar
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Chinese Mandarin:
馴化 /驯化
(xùnhuà)
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Danish:
domesticere
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Danish:
tæmme
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Danish:
gøre til husdyr
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Dutch:
domesticeren
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
French:
domestiquer
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Galician:
domesticar
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
German:
domestizieren
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Greek:
εξημερώνω
(eximeróno)
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Hungarian:
háziasít
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Hungarian:
domesztikál
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Icelandic:
temja
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Ido:
domestikigar
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Italian:
addomesticare
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Italian:
domesticare
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Japanese:
馴らす
(narasu)
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Middle English:
daunten
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Norwegian Bokmål:
domestisere
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Old English:
temian
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish:
udamawiać
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish:
udomawiać
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish:
udomowiać
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish:
udomowić
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Portuguese:
domesticar
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Quechua:
uyway
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Romanian:
domestici
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Russian:
одома́шнивать
(odomášnivatʹ)
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Russian:
одома́шнить
(odomášnitʹ)
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Spanish:
domesticar
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Swedish:
domesticera
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Turkish:
ehlileştirmek
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Turkish:
evcilleştirmek
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Ukrainian:
одома́шнювати
(odomášnjuvaty)
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Ukrainian:
одома́шнити
(odomášnyty)
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Vietnamese:
thuần hoá
— (transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Armenian:
ընտելանալ
(əntelanal)
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Chinese Mandarin:
馴化 /驯化
(xùnhuà)
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Danish:
tæmme
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Ido:
domestikeskar
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish:
udamawiać się
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish:
udomawiać się
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish:
udomowiać się
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish:
udomowić się
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Portuguese:
domesticar-se
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Spanish:
domesticarse
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Turkish:
ehlileşmek
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Turkish:
evcilleşmek
— (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Chinese Mandarin:
歸化 /归化
(guīhuà)
— translation studies