Standard Lemma guide

don

name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɒn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /dɑn/
  • homophone: don
  • homophone: dawn (cot–caught merger)
  • rhymes with -ɒn
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɒn/
  • General-American: /dɑn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Don
  • CMU ARPABET: D AA1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A diminutive of the male given names Donald, Donovan, or Gordon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia, flowing 1160 miles to the Sea of Azov.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A river in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland, United Kingdom, flowing 62 miles to the North Sea at Aberdeen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A river in South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom, on which Doncaster is situated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A minor river in Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom, which joins the Tyne at Jarrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A river in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, named after the River Don in Yorkshire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A locality in the City of Devonport, Tasmania, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A university professor, particularly one at Oxford or Cambridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An employee of a university residence who lives among the student residents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A mafia boss, especially one who is Italian or Italian-American.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A (usually Spanish or Italian) title of respect to a man, especially a lord or nobleman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Any man, bloke, dude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Multicultural-London-English

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: donny

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

dissolved organic nitrogen

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Abbreviation of deoxynivalenol, a toxic byproduct of Fusarium head blight of barley.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To put on clothing; to dress (oneself) in an article of personal attire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • To don one's clothes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: put on, clothe, dight, enrobe, accouter, address, apparel, array, attire, beclothe, don, garment, dress, equip, invest, robe, slip on, vest

Antonyms: doff

17

noun

Meaning 17

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for men that is prefixed to the forename

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don Roberto

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: title, title of respect, form of address

18

noun

Meaning 18

a European river in southwestern Russia; flows into the Sea of Azov

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Don River

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: river

19

noun

Meaning 19

Celtic goddess; mother of Gwydion and Arianrhod; corresponds to Irish Danu

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Celtic deity

20

noun

Meaning 20

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gentleman

21

noun

Meaning 21

the head of an organized crime family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: father

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: head, chief, top dog

22

noun

Meaning 22

teacher at a university or college (especially at Cambridge or Oxford)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: preceptor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: teacher, instructor

23

verb

Meaning 23

put clothing on one's body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • What should I wear today?
  • He put on his best suit for the wedding
  • The princess donned a long blue dress
  • The queen assumed the stately robes
  • He got into his jeans

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wear, put on, get into, assume

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dress, get dressed

Narrower terms: hat, try on, try, scarf, slip on

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian and Ukrainian Дон (Don). Known in Ancient Greece and Rome as Latin Tanais, Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs).

Probably from the common Celtic river name Proto-Celtic *Dānu << Proto-Indo-European *dhenh2-, found in many other river names such as Danube, and Dniester. Connected with the Welsh river goddess Dôn, whose name is from the same origin, though it could have been influenced by Welsh dawn (“gift”), Irish dán (“gift, offering”), Latin dōnum.

* As an English and Scottish surname, variant of Dunn. * Also as an English and Scottish surname, from Dun, a place in Scotland. * As an Italian surname, variant of Dono, shortened from dono di Dio (“gift of God”). * As a Galician surname, from a nickname derived from don (“kindness, favor”). * As a Hungarian surname, variant of Donát, Donath. * As a French surname of Germanic origin, from the old name Dodo, related to Dodier, from the name Dodhari, the first element a reduplicated word of arbitrary origin and the second from *hari (“army”). * Also as a French surname, from the place Don in Nord. * As a Jewish surname, from a variant of Dan. * As a Chinese surname, Romanized from 曾, see Zeng. * As a Vietnamese surname Đôn, possibly from Chinese 敦, see Dun.

From Latin dominus (“lord, head of household”), akin to Italian don, Sicilian don, Spanish don; from domus (“house”). Doublet of dom, domine, dominie, and dominus.

From Middle English don (“to put on”), from Old English dōn on; equivalent to do + on. Compare also doff, dup, dout.

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: Դոն — river in European Russia
  • Belarusian: Дон — river in European Russia
  • Bulgarian: Дон — river in European Russia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頓河 /顿河 (Dùn Hé) — river in European Russia
  • Chuvash: Тан — river in European Russia
  • East Circassian: Тэн (Tɛn) — river in European Russia
  • Czech: Don — river in European Russia
  • Dutch: Don — river in European Russia
  • Finnish: Don — river in European Russia
  • Georgian: დონი (doni) — river in European Russia
  • German: Don — river in European Russia
  • Greek: Ντον (Nton) — river in European Russia
  • Ancient Greek: Τάναϊς (Tánaïs) — river in European Russia
  • Hindi: दोन (don) — river in European Russia
  • Ingush: Та́на (Tána) — river in European Russia
  • Old Irish: Dánaïm — river in European Russia
  • Japanese: ドン川 (Don-gawa) — river in European Russia
  • Kalmyk: Тең (Teñ) — river in European Russia
  • Written Oirat: ᡐᡄᡊ (teng) — river in European Russia
  • Korean: 돈 강 — river in European Russia
  • Latin: Tanais — river in European Russia
  • Macedonian: Дон — river in European Russia
  • Nogai: Тен — river in European Russia
  • Persian: دن (don) — river in European Russia
  • Polish: Don — river in European Russia
  • Portuguese: Don — river in European Russia
  • Russian: Дон — river in European Russia
  • Tatar: Тын (Tın) — river in European Russia
  • Ukrainian: Дон — river in European Russia
  • Vietnamese: sông Đông — river in European Russia
  • Scottish Gaelic: Deathan — river in Scotland
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老大 (lǎodà) — mafia boss
  • Dutch: maffiabaas — mafia boss
  • Finnish: mafiapomo — mafia boss
  • Finnish: don — mafia boss
  • Hindi: डॉन (ḍŏn) — mafia boss
  • Italian: don — mafia boss
  • Japanese: ドン (don) — mafia boss
  • Norwegian: mafiatopp — mafia boss
  • Russian: паха́н (paxán) — mafia boss
  • Russian: па́хан (páxan) — mafia boss
  • Russian: дон — mafia boss
  • Ukrainian: дон (don) — mafia boss
  • Bashkir: кейеү (keyew) — put on clothes
  • Bulgarian: обличам (obličam) — put on clothes
  • Bulgarian: навличам (navličam) — put on clothes
  • Catalan: posar-se — put on clothes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 穿上 (chuānshang) — put on clothes
  • Czech: obléci si — put on clothes
  • Czech: vzít si na sebe — put on clothes
  • Czech: nasadit si — put on clothes
  • Danish: tage på — put on clothes
  • Dutch: aantrekken — put on clothes
  • Dutch: zich uitdossen — put on clothes
  • Esperanto: surmeti — put on clothes
  • Finnish: pukeutua — put on clothes
  • Finnish: sonnustautua — put on clothes
  • Finnish: pukea ylleen — put on clothes
  • French: mettre — put on clothes
  • French: enfiler — put on clothes
  • French: revêtir — put on clothes
  • German: anziehen — put on clothes
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 (gahamōn) — put on clothes
  • Hungarian: felvesz — put on clothes
  • Hungarian: ölt — put on clothes
  • Hungarian: felölt — put on clothes
  • Ido: metar — put on clothes
  • Italian: mettere — put on clothes
  • Italian: indossare — put on clothes
  • Italian: portare — put on clothes
  • Japanese: かぶる (kaburu) — put on clothes
  • Japanese: 履く (haku) — put on clothes
  • Japanese: 着る (kiru) — put on clothes
  • Latin: induo — put on clothes
  • Norwegian: ta på — put on clothes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ta på seg — put on clothes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bære — put on clothes
  • Polish: ubierać — put on clothes
  • Polish: zakładać — put on clothes
  • Polish: wkładać — put on clothes
  • Portuguese: vestir — put on clothes
  • Russian: надева́ть (nadevátʹ) — put on clothes
  • Russian: наде́ть (nadétʹ) — put on clothes
  • Sanskrit: प्रवस्ते (pravaste) — put on clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: обла́чити — put on clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀бӯћи — put on clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: одије́вати — put on clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀дјенути — put on clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: obláčiti — put on clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: òbūći — put on clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: odijévati — put on clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: òdjenuti — put on clothes
  • Sicilian: mittìrisi — put on clothes
  • Sicilian: abbiàrisi — put on clothes
  • Sicilian: purtari — put on clothes
  • Sikkimese: གྱོན་བོ (gyon bo) — put on clothes
  • Slovene: obleči — put on clothes
  • Slovene: nadeti — put on clothes
  • Swedish: ikläda sig — put on clothes
  • Swedish: ta på sig — put on clothes
  • Thai: ใส่ (sài) — put on clothes
  • Ukrainian: одягати (odjahaty) — put on clothes
  • Ukrainian: надягати (nadjahaty) — put on clothes
  • Vietnamese: mặc — put on clothes