Standard Lemma guide

Dönmeh

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Turkish Dönme, from Ottoman Turkish دونمه (dönme), of a root prefix meaning "turn" or "convert".

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دُونْمَة (dūnma) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Bulgarian: Дьонме (Djonme) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Catalan: Dönme — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Catalan: Dönmeh — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • French: Dönme — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • German: Dönme — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Greek: Ντονμέ (Ntonmé) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Hebrew: דוֹנְמֶה — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Hindi: दोनुमा (donumā) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Hindi: दूनुमा (dūnumā) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Italian: Dunmeh — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Italian: Dönmeh — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Persian: دونمه (dunme) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Polish: Donmeh — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Polish: Dönme — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Portuguese: Dönme — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Portuguese: Dönmeh — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Portuguese: Doenmeh — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Portuguese: Dunmeh — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Russian: Дёнме (Djónme) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Spanish: Dönmeh — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Urdu: دونمہ (dūnma) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews
  • Yiddish: דענמע (denme) — Sabbatean crypto-Jews