name · noun · phrase · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/duːm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːm
homophone: doom
homophone: DOOM
CMU ARPABET:D UW1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A popular first-person shooter video game, often regarded as the progenitor of the genre.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: video-games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
Alternative form of Doom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Destiny, especially terrible.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
phrase
Meaning 11
Initialism of didn't organize, only moved; used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism
Examples
I tried to organize my stuff but just ended up making a big doom pile.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
phrase
Meaning 12
Alternative form of doom (“didn't organize, only moved”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He was condemned to ten years in prison
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sentence, condemn
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: declare
Narrower terms: foredoom, reprobate
History
Etymology
From doom.
From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dhóh1mos. Cognates Compare Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish dom (“judgement”), Faroese and Icelandic dómur (“judgement”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “insight, judgement”); also Ancient Greek θωμός (thōmós, “heap”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma, “thought”), Polish duma (“pride”). Doublet of duma. See also deem.
Across languages
Translations
145 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
décret
— obsolete: law
German:
Bann
— obsolete: law
Hebrew:
דִּין
(din)
— obsolete: law
Hungarian:
törvény
— obsolete: law
Hungarian:
rendelet
— obsolete: law
Italian:
sentenza
— obsolete: law
Macedonian:
за́кон
(zákon)
— obsolete: law
Macedonian:
суд
(sud)
— obsolete: law
Russian:
Стра́шный суд
(Strášnyj sud)
— obsolete: law
Russian:
суд
(sud)
— obsolete: law
Russian:
зако́н
(zakón)
— obsolete: law
Danish:
dom
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Finnish:
tuomio
— obsolete: judgment or decision
French:
jugement
— obsolete: judgment or decision
French:
décision
— obsolete: judgment or decision
German:
Urteil
— obsolete: judgment or decision
German:
Verbannung
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Hebrew:
דִּין
(din)
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Hungarian:
ítélet
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Italian:
sentenza
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Italian:
giudizio
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Italian:
decisione
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Japanese:
宣告
(senkoku)
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Japanese:
判決
(hanketsu)
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Macedonian:
пре́суда
(présuda)
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Macedonian:
о́длука
(ódluka)
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Polish:
sąd
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Polish:
osąd
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Russian:
пригово́р
(prigovór)
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Russian:
реше́ние
(rešénije)
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Russian:
декре́т
(dekrét)
— obsolete: judgment or decision
Danish:
dom
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Finnish:
tuomio
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
French:
condamnation
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
French:
jugement
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
French:
verdict
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
German:
Urteil
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
German:
Strafe
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Hungarian:
ítélet
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Italian:
sentenza
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Italian:
penalità
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Italian:
condanna
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Japanese:
刑罰
(keibatsu)
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Macedonian:
пре́суда
(présuda)
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Polish:
wyrok
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Russian:
пригово́р
(prigovór)
— obsolete: sentence or penalty
Bulgarian:
гибел
(gibel)
— death
Chinese Mandarin:
死亡
(sǐwáng)
— death
Danish:
undergang
— death
Dutch:
ondergang
— death
Esperanto:
morto
— death
Finnish:
kohtalo
— death
French:
mort
— death
German:
Untergang
— death
German:
Tod
— death
Hungarian:
végzet
— death
Italian:
morte
— death
Japanese:
死
(shi)
— death
Japanese:
滅亡
(metsubō)
— death
Macedonian:
смрт
(smrt)
— death
Macedonian:
ги́бел
(gíbel)
— death
Macedonian:
про́паст
(própast)
— death
Polish:
zguba
— death
Russian:
смерть
(smertʹ)
— death
Russian:
ги́бель
(gíbelʹ)
— death
Russian:
кончи́на
(končína)
— death
Swedish:
undergång
— death
Ukrainian:
смерть
(smertʹ)
— death
Ukrainian:
загибель
(zahybelʹ)
— death
Arabic:
نَحْس
(naḥs)
— destiny, especially terrible
Arabic:
شُؤْم
(šuʔm)
— destiny, especially terrible
Bulgarian:
участ
(učast)
— destiny, especially terrible
Czech:
osud
— destiny, especially terrible
Finnish:
kohtalo
— destiny, especially terrible
French:
destin tragique
— destiny, especially terrible
French:
destinée
— destiny, especially terrible
French:
fatalité
— destiny, especially terrible
German:
Schicksal
— destiny, especially terrible
German:
Verhängnis
— destiny, especially terrible
German:
Verderben
— destiny, especially terrible
Hebrew:
דִּין
(din)
— destiny, especially terrible
Italian:
sorte
— destiny, especially terrible
Italian:
fato
— destiny, especially terrible
Italian:
avversità
— destiny, especially terrible
Italian:
presagio
— destiny, especially terrible
Japanese:
運命
(unmei)
— destiny, especially terrible
Macedonian:
про́паст
(própast)
— destiny, especially terrible
Polish:
fatum
— destiny, especially terrible
Russian:
рок
(rok)
— destiny, especially terrible
Russian:
судьба́
(sudʹbá)
— destiny, especially terrible
Russian:
фа́тум
(fátum)
— destiny, especially terrible
Swedish:
öde
— destiny, especially terrible
Ukrainian:
доля
(dolja)
— destiny, especially terrible
Ukrainian:
приреченість
(pryrečenistʹ)
— destiny, especially terrible
Bulgarian:
орис
(oris)
— undesirable fate
Bulgarian:
участ
(učast)
— undesirable fate
Chinese Mandarin:
厄運 /厄运
(èyùn)
— undesirable fate