Standard Lemma guide

doom

name · noun · phrase · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /duːm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːm
  • homophone: doom
  • homophone: DOOM
  • CMU ARPABET: D UW1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A popular first-person shooter video game, often regarded as the progenitor of the genre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Alternative form of Doom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Destiny, especially terrible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lot, orlay, chance, destin, destiny, doom, fatality, fate, foredoom, foreordination, fortune, kismet, portion, predestination, predestiny, preordination, qadar, weird, wyrd

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: fortune

5

noun

Meaning 5

Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A judgment or decision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • They met an untimely doom when the mineshaft caved in.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fatality, mortality, death, tomb, celestial transfer, decease, decomposition, defunction, dematerialization, demise, dirt nap, doom, exit, expiration, liquidation, passing, quietus, repose, sleep of the just, sunset, the big sleep, crash, downfall, fall, (the) bane, (the) end

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: capitalized, countable, sometimes, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

phrase

Meaning 11

Initialism of didn't organize, only moved; used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Examples

  • I tried to organize my stuff but just ended up making a big doom pile.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

phrase

Meaning 12

Alternative form of doom (“didn't organize, only moved”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • a criminal doomed to death

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deem, sentence, adjudge, convict, condemn, damn, doom, judge

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To destine; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curse, fate, foreordain, preordain

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adjudge, deem, rule on, adjudicate, arbitrate, doom, hear, judge, settle, try

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: penalize, sanction

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To assess a tax upon, by estimate or at discretion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-England, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To be extremely pessimistic about something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

an unpleasant or disastrous destiny

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • everyone was aware of the approaching doom but was helpless to avoid it
  • that's unfortunate but it isn't the end of the world

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: doomsday, day of reckoning, end of the world

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destiny, fate

20

verb

Meaning 20

decree or designate beforehand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was destined to become a great pianist

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: destine, fate, designate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ordain

21

verb

Meaning 21

make certain of the failure or destruction of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This decision will doom me to lose my position

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: guarantee, ensure, insure, assure, secure

22

verb

Meaning 22

pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was condemned to ten years in prison

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sentence, condemn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

Narrower terms: foredoom, reprobate

History

Etymology

From doom.

From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dhóh1mos. Cognates Compare Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish dom (“judgement”), Faroese and Icelandic dómur (“judgement”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “insight, judgement”); also Ancient Greek θωμός (thōmós, “heap”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma, “thought”), Polish duma (“pride”). Doublet of duma. See also deem.

Across languages

Translations

145 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: décret — obsolete: law
  • German: Bann — obsolete: law
  • Hebrew: דִּין (din) — obsolete: law
  • Hungarian: törvény — obsolete: law
  • Hungarian: rendelet — obsolete: law
  • Italian: sentenza — obsolete: law
  • Macedonian: за́кон (zákon) — obsolete: law
  • Macedonian: суд (sud) — obsolete: law
  • Russian: Стра́шный суд (Strášnyj sud) — obsolete: law
  • Russian: суд (sud) — obsolete: law
  • Russian: зако́н (zakón) — obsolete: law
  • Danish: dom — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Finnish: tuomio — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • French: jugement — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • French: décision — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • German: Urteil — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • German: Verbannung — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Hebrew: דִּין (din) — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Hungarian: ítélet — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Italian: sentenza — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Italian: giudizio — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Italian: decisione — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Japanese: 宣告 (senkoku) — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Japanese: 判決 (hanketsu) — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Macedonian: пре́суда (présuda) — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Macedonian: о́длука (ódluka) — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Polish: sąd — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Polish: osąd — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Russian: пригово́р (prigovór) — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Russian: реше́ние (rešénije) — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Russian: декре́т (dekrét) — obsolete: judgment or decision
  • Danish: dom — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Finnish: tuomio — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • French: condamnation — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • French: jugement — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • French: verdict — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • German: Urteil — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • German: Strafe — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Hungarian: ítélet — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Italian: sentenza — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Italian: penalità — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Italian: condanna — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Japanese: 刑罰 (keibatsu) — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Macedonian: пре́суда (présuda) — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Polish: wyrok — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Russian: пригово́р (prigovór) — obsolete: sentence or penalty
  • Bulgarian: гибел (gibel) — death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 死亡 (sǐwáng) — death
  • Danish: undergang — death
  • Dutch: ondergang — death
  • Esperanto: morto — death
  • Finnish: kohtalo — death
  • French: mort — death
  • German: Untergang — death
  • German: Tod — death
  • Hungarian: végzet — death
  • Italian: morte — death
  • Japanese: 死 (shi) — death
  • Japanese: 滅亡 (metsubō) — death
  • Macedonian: смрт (smrt) — death
  • Macedonian: ги́бел (gíbel) — death
  • Macedonian: про́паст (própast) — death
  • Polish: zguba — death
  • Russian: смерть (smertʹ) — death
  • Russian: ги́бель (gíbelʹ) — death
  • Russian: кончи́на (končína) — death
  • Swedish: undergång — death
  • Ukrainian: смерть (smertʹ) — death
  • Ukrainian: загибель (zahybelʹ) — death
  • Arabic: نَحْس (naḥs) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Arabic: شُؤْم (šuʔm) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Bulgarian: участ (učast) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Czech: osud — destiny, especially terrible
  • Finnish: kohtalo — destiny, especially terrible
  • French: destin tragique — destiny, especially terrible
  • French: destinée — destiny, especially terrible
  • French: fatalité — destiny, especially terrible
  • German: Schicksal — destiny, especially terrible
  • German: Verhängnis — destiny, especially terrible
  • German: Verderben — destiny, especially terrible
  • Hebrew: דִּין (din) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Italian: sorte — destiny, especially terrible
  • Italian: fato — destiny, especially terrible
  • Italian: avversità — destiny, especially terrible
  • Italian: presagio — destiny, especially terrible
  • Japanese: 運命 (unmei) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Macedonian: про́паст (própast) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Polish: fatum — destiny, especially terrible
  • Russian: рок (rok) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Russian: судьба́ (sudʹbá) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Russian: фа́тум (fátum) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Swedish: öde — destiny, especially terrible
  • Ukrainian: доля (dolja) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Ukrainian: приреченість (pryrečenistʹ) — destiny, especially terrible
  • Bulgarian: орис (oris) — undesirable fate
  • Bulgarian: участ (učast) — undesirable fate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 厄運 /厄运 (èyùn) — undesirable fate
  • Finnish: loppu — undesirable fate
  • French: ruine — undesirable fate
  • French: perte — undesirable fate
  • French: destin tragique — undesirable fate
  • Hebrew: אֲבַדּוֹן (avadón) — undesirable fate
  • Hungarian: végzet — undesirable fate
  • Italian: rovina — undesirable fate
  • Japanese: 凶運 (kyōun) — undesirable fate
  • Japanese: 災難 (sainan) — undesirable fate
  • Kazakh: қатыгез тағдыр (qatygez tağdyr) — undesirable fate
  • Macedonian: су́дбина (súdbina) — undesirable fate
  • Macedonian: про́паст (própast) — undesirable fate
  • Polish: zagłada — undesirable fate
  • Polish: zguba — undesirable fate
  • Russian: у́часть (účastʹ) — undesirable fate
  • Ukrainian: доля (dolja) — undesirable fate
  • Finnish: kauhu — feeling of danger
  • French: sentiment de danger — feeling of danger
  • German: drohendes Unheil — feeling of danger
  • Italian: presagio — feeling of danger
  • Macedonian: пре́тчувство (prétčuvstvo) — feeling of danger
  • Polish: groza — feeling of danger
  • Russian: предчу́вствие (predčúvstvije) — feeling of danger
  • Bulgarian: обричам (obričam) — to condemn
  • Catalan: damnar — to condemn
  • Czech: odsoudit — to condemn
  • Danish: dømme — to condemn
  • Danish: fordømme — to condemn
  • Finnish: tuomita — to condemn
  • French: condamner — to condemn
  • German: verurteilen — to condemn
  • German: verdammen — to condemn
  • Italian: dannare — to condemn
  • Japanese: 断罪する (danzai suru) — to condemn
  • Latin: sacro — to condemn
  • Macedonian: о́суди (ósudi) — to condemn
  • Macedonian: осу́дува (osúduva) — to condemn
  • Portuguese: condenar — to condemn
  • Russian: обрека́ть (obrekátʹ) — to condemn
  • Russian: обре́чь (obréčʹ) — to condemn
  • Russian: осужда́ть (osuždátʹ) — to condemn
  • Russian: осуди́ть (osudítʹ) — to condemn
  • Spanish: condenar — to condemn
  • Spanish: dañar — to condemn
  • Spanish: anatematizar — to condemn
  • Spanish: execrar — to condemn
  • Ukrainian: прирікати (pryrikaty) — to condemn
  • Ukrainian: приректи́ (pryrektý) — to condemn