Standard Lemma guide

dormouse

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈdɔɹ.maʊs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɔː.maʊs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊs
  • CMU ARPABET: D AO1 R M AW2 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae.

Glis glis (edible dormouse).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae.

Muscardinus avellanarius (hazel dormouse).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who sleeps a great deal, or who falls asleep readily (by analogy with the sound hibernation of the dormouse).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rodent, gnawer

Narrower terms: loir, Glis glis, hazel mouse, Muscardinus avellanarius, lerot

History

Etymology

From Middle English dormowse, of uncertain origin. Possibly from a dialectal *dor-, from Old Norse dár (“benumbed”) + mous (“mouse”). More at doze, mouse. The word is sometimes conjectured to come from an Anglo-Norman derivative of Old French dormir (“to sleep”) (as *dormouse (“tending to be dormant”), with second element mistaken for mouse), but no such Anglo-Norman term is known to have existed.

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: gjer — rodent
  • Armenian: քնամուկ (kʻnamuk) — rodent
  • Asturian: llirón — rodent
  • Asturian: llira — rodent
  • Azerbaijani: süleysin — rodent
  • Basque: muxar — rodent
  • Belarusian: соня-палчок (sonja-palčok) — rodent
  • Breton: lir — rodent
  • Breton: hunegan — rodent
  • Bulgarian: сънливец (sǎnlivec) — rodent
  • Catalan: liró — rodent
  • Catalan: rata dormidora — rodent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 睡鼠 (shuìshǔ) — rodent
  • Czech: plch — rodent
  • Danish: syvsover — rodent
  • Danish: hasselmus — rodent
  • Dutch: relmuis — rodent
  • Dutch: hazelmuis — rodent
  • Esperanto: gliro — rodent
  • Estonian: kunel — rodent
  • Faroese: heslimús — rodent
  • Finnish: unikeko — rodent
  • French: loir — rodent
  • West-Frisian: sânslieper — rodent
  • Friulian: glîr — rodent
  • Galician: leirón — rodent
  • Galician: lirio — rodent
  • Galician: liranco — rodent
  • German: Bilch — rodent
  • German: Bilchmaus — rodent
  • German: Schläfer — rodent
  • German: Schlafmaus — rodent
  • German: Siebenschläfer — rodent
  • German: Gartenschläfer — rodent
  • German: Haselmaus — rodent
  • German: Haselmuus — rodent
  • Greek: δασομυωξός (dasomyoxós) — rodent
  • Hungarian: pele — rodent
  • Icelandic: heslimús — rodent
  • Irish: luch chodlamáin — rodent
  • Irish: dallóg fhéir — rodent
  • Italian: ghiro — rodent
  • Italian: moscardino — rodent
  • Italian: muscardinide — rodent
  • Japanese: ヤマネ (yamane) — rodent
  • Korean: 겨울잠쥐 (gyeouljamjwi) — rodent
  • Ladin: ghiro — rodent
  • Latin: glīs — rodent
  • Latin: nītēdula — rodent
  • Latvian: susuris — rodent
  • Lithuanian: miegapelė — rodent
  • Macedonian: полв (polv) — rodent
  • Maltese: ġurdien ta’ denbu pjuma — rodent
  • Mongolian: унтаахай (untaaxaj) — rodent
  • Norwegian: syvsover — rodent
  • Norwegian: sovemus — rodent
  • Occitan: missara — rodent
  • Occitan: greule — rodent
  • Polish: popielica — rodent
  • Polish: pilch — rodent
  • Portuguese: arganaz — rodent
  • Romani: xurtso — rodent
  • Romani: xurtsaika — rodent
  • Romanian: pârș — rodent
  • Romansh: durmigliet — rodent
  • Romansh: glirida — rodent
  • Russian: со́ня (sónja) — rodent
  • Sardinian: topi de venadroxu — rodent
  • Sardinian: medrona de tzirva — rodent
  • Scottish Gaelic: dallag — rodent
  • Serbo-Croatian: пух — rodent
  • Serbo-Croatian: puh — rodent
  • Slovak: plch — rodent
  • Slovene: polh — rodent
  • Lower Sorbian: pjelch — rodent
  • Upper Sorbian: lěsna myška — rodent
  • Upper Sorbian: połch — rodent
  • Upper Sorbian: połšk — rodent
  • Spanish: lirón — rodent
  • Swedish: sjusovare — rodent
  • Swedish: sovmöss — rodent
  • Swedish: hasselmus — rodent
  • Turkish: kakırca — rodent
  • Turkish: fındık faresi — rodent
  • Turkish: yediuyur — rodent
  • Ukrainian: со́ня (sónja) — rodent
  • Vietnamese: chuột sóc — rodent
  • Welsh: pathew — rodent
  • Yiddish: שלאָף־מויז (shlof-moyz) — rodent
  • Galician: leirón — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • German: Siebenschläfer — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • German: Schlafmütze — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • Italian: ghiro — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • Norwegian Bokmål: syvsover — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjusover — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjusovar — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • Portuguese: dorminhoco — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • Russian: со́ня (sónja) — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • Spanish: lirón — A person who sleeps a great deal
  • Turkish: yediuyuklayangiller — A person who sleeps a great deal
Real reading context

dormouse in complete knowledge articles