Standard Lemma guide

dote

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • dōt
  • Received-Pronunciation: /dəʊt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /doʊt/
  • rhymes with -əʊt
  • CMU ARPABET: D OW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A darling, a cutie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An imbecile; a dotard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Decay in a tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Dowry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be weakly or foolishly fond of somebody.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, stative, usually, with-on

Examples

  • Little Bill's parents just keep doting on him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adore, love

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To act in a foolish manner; to be senile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To rot, decay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To endow, donate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

shower with love; show excessive affection for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Grandmother dotes on her the twins

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: love

10

verb

Meaning 10

be foolish or senile due to old age

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: senesce, age, get on, mature, maturate

History

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English doten, from Middle Low German doten (“to be foolish”) or Middle Dutch doten (“to be silly”). Doublet of doit (Scottish English). The noun in the sense of "imbecile" is derived from Middle English dote (“simpleton”), itself from doten (see above). The noun in the sense of "darling" and "decay" is derived from the modern verb.

From Middle English dote (“endowment”) (c. 1450), from Middle French dote (modern dot), from Latin dos.

From Middle French doter, Latin dōtāre.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: schat — darling, cutie
  • Dutch: dot — darling, cutie
  • Finnish: söpöläinen — darling, cutie
  • German: Liebling — darling, cutie
  • German: Schatz — darling, cutie
  • German: Schätzchen — darling, cutie
  • Russian: мила́шка (miláška) — darling, cutie
  • Russian: ду́шечка (dúšečka) — darling, cutie
  • Spanish: amoroso — darling, cutie
  • Ukrainian: люба (ljuba) — darling, cutie
  • Ukrainian: любця (ljubcja) — darling, cutie
  • Ukrainian: любий (ljubyj) — darling, cutie
  • Ukrainian: любчик (ljubčyk) — darling, cutie
  • Ukrainian: серденько (serdenʹko) — darling, cutie
  • Bulgarian: влюбвам се до уши (vljubvam se do uši) — to be foolishly fond of
  • Czech: zbožňovat — to be foolishly fond of
  • Czech: slepě milovat — to be foolishly fond of
  • Czech: vidět se (v kom) — to be foolishly fond of
  • Czech: lpět (na kom) — to be foolishly fond of
  • Dutch: dol zijn op — to be foolishly fond of
  • Finnish: jumaloida — to be foolishly fond of
  • German: schwärmen — to be foolishly fond of
  • German: vernarrt sein — to be foolishly fond of
  • German: einen Narren fressen — to be foolishly fond of
  • German: verhätscheln — to be foolishly fond of
  • Māori: whakamatariki — to be foolishly fond of
  • Māori: whakamaimoa — to be foolishly fond of
  • Polish: ubóstwiać — to be foolishly fond of
  • Russian: обожа́ть (obožátʹ) — to be foolishly fond of
  • Ukrainian: кохати до нестями (koxaty do nestjamy) — to be foolishly fond of
  • Ukrainian: гинути (hynuty) — to be foolishly fond of
  • Welsh: dwlu — to be foolishly fond of
  • Bulgarian: изкуфявам (izkufjavam) — to act in a foolish manner
  • Bulgarian: оглупявам (oglupjavam) — to act in a foolish manner
  • Czech: být senilní — to act in a foolish manner
  • Czech: senilnět — to act in a foolish manner
  • Dutch: dollen — to act in a foolish manner
  • Finnish: hölmöillä — to act in a foolish manner
  • Russian: выжива́ть из ума́ (vyživátʹ iz umá) — to act in a foolish manner
  • Russian: впада́ть в ста́рческий мара́зм (vpadátʹ v stárčeskij marázm) — to act in a foolish manner
  • Turkish: hariflemek — to act in a foolish manner
  • Ukrainian: втрачати глузд (vtračaty hluzd) — to act in a foolish manner
  • Ukrainian: дуріти (durity) — to act in a foolish manner
  • Ukrainian: шаленіти (šalenity) — to act in a foolish manner