Phrase guide

double-edged sword

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A benefit that is also a liability, especially a benefit that carries some significant but not-so-obvious cost or risk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dual-edged sword, two-edged sword

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A neutral principle that has applications that may be either positive (beneficial) or negative (adverse) to one's own interests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The unintended ambiguity of the phrase was a double-edged sword: it spurred litigation but it also ended up shielding good-faith actors.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see double-edged, sword.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From the notion that if two sides of the same blade are sharp, it cuts both ways. The metaphor may have originated from the Arabic expression سَيْفٌ ذُو حَدَّيْنِ (sayfun ḏū ḥaddayni, “double-edged sword”) or from the Hebrew expression חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת (ẖérev pifiyót, “double-mouthed sword”). The metaphor is first attested in English in the 15th century.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سَيْفٌ ذُو حَدَّيْنِ (sayfun ḏū ḥaddayni) — idiomatic
  • Bulgarian: нож с две остриета (nož s dve ostrieta) — idiomatic
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雙刃劍 /双刃剑 (shuāngrènjiàn) — idiomatic
  • Czech: dvousečný meč — idiomatic
  • Danish: tveægget sværd — idiomatic
  • Dutch: tweesnijdend zwaard — idiomatic
  • Esperanto: ambaŭtranĉa glavo — idiomatic
  • Finnish: kaksiteräinen miekka — idiomatic
  • French: arme à double tranchant — idiomatic
  • German: zweischneidiges Schwert — idiomatic
  • Greek: δίκοπο μαχαίρι (díkopo machaíri) — idiomatic
  • Hebrew: חֶרֶב פִּיפִיּוֹת (ẖérev pifiyót) — idiomatic
  • Hungarian: kétélű fegyver — idiomatic
  • Icelandic: tvíeggjað sverð — idiomatic
  • Indonesian: pedang bermata dua — idiomatic
  • Italian: arma a doppio taglio — idiomatic
  • Japanese: 諸刃の剣 (moroha no tsurugi) — idiomatic
  • Korean: 양날의 검 (yangnar-ui geom) — idiomatic
  • Malay: serampang dua mata — idiomatic
  • Persian: شمشیر دو لبه (šamšir-e do labe) — idiomatic
  • Polish: miecz obosieczny — idiomatic
  • Portuguese: faca de dois gumes — idiomatic
  • Portuguese: pau de dois bicos — idiomatic
  • Romanian: sabie cu două tăișuri — idiomatic
  • Russian: па́лка о двух конца́х (pálka o dvux koncáx) — idiomatic
  • Russian: обоюдоо́стрый меч (obojudoóstryj meč) — idiomatic
  • Serbo-Croatian: мач са две оштрице — idiomatic
  • Serbo-Croatian: mač sa dve oštrice — idiomatic
  • Spanish: arma de doble filo — idiomatic
  • Spanish: arma de dos filos — idiomatic
  • Swedish: tveeggat svärd — idiomatic
  • Thai: ดาบสองคม — idiomatic
  • Turkish: iki ucu boklu değnek — idiomatic
  • Urdu: دو دھاری تلوار (do dhārī talvār) — idiomatic
  • Zazaki: wurdna hektara tede mende — idiomatic