Standard Lemma guide

dowager

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdaʊədʒə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈdaʊəd͡ʒɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D AW1 AH0 JH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A widow holding property or title derived from her late husband.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A reclusive dowager owned the pastures across the river, and her farmhands ran beef cattle on them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The widow of the holder of a title (usually a member of the peerage or a baronet); used in combination with the title she held during her husband's lifetime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the Earl and Countess of Whiteacre, and the Earl's mother, the dowager Countess of Whiteacre
  • Sir George Sitwell, Bt. and Lady Sitwell, and Sir George's mother, the dowager Lady Sitwell

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any lady of dignified bearing, especially an older one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A stately dowager entered the ballroom, and all eyes were upon her.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: widow, widow woman

History

Etymology

From Middle French douagere, douagiere, from douage (“dower”), from the verb douer (“to endow”), from Latin dōtō (“to endow”), from dōs (“dowry”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: e ve — widow
  • Arabic: أرملة — widow
  • Dutch: douairière — widow
  • Finnish: perijätär — widow
  • French: douairière — widow
  • Galician: viúva herdeira — widow
  • Galician: rexente — widow
  • German: Witwe von Stand — widow
  • Irish: baintreach dhuair — widow
  • Italian: vedova — widow
  • Norman: douaithiéthe — widow
  • Polish: wdowa z tytułem po zmarłym mężu — widow
  • Romanian: văduvă — widow
  • Russian: вдо́вствующая (vdóvstvujuščaja) — widow
  • Russian: вдова́ (vdová) — widow
  • Spanish: viuda — widow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貴婦 /贵妇 (guìfù) — lady of dignified bearing
  • Dutch: dame — lady of dignified bearing
  • Finnish: arvokas rouva — lady of dignified bearing
  • French: dame — lady of dignified bearing
  • German: Matrone — lady of dignified bearing
  • Italian: vedova nobile — lady of dignified bearing
  • Polish: majętna wdowa — lady of dignified bearing
  • Polish: matrona — lady of dignified bearing
  • Russian: да́ма (dáma) — lady of dignified bearing
  • Russian: матро́на (matróna) — lady of dignified bearing
  • Serbo-Croatian: матро́на — lady of dignified bearing
  • Serbo-Croatian: matróna — lady of dignified bearing
  • Spanish: dama — lady of dignified bearing
Real reading context

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