Standard Lemma guide

dowel

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈdaʊəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊəl
  • CMU ARPABET: D AW1 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A wooden rod, as one to make short pins from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A piece of wood or similar material fitted into a surface not suitable for fastening so that other pieces may be fastened to it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fasten together with dowels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To furnish with dowels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A cooper dowels pieces for the head of a cask.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a fastener that is inserted into holes in two adjacent pieces and holds them together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dowel pin, joggle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fastener, fastening, holdfast, fixing

History

Etymology

From Middle English dowle, dule, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old French doelle (“the hollow part of a tool where the handle is”), from Frankish *duli (“hollow tube, pipe”), from Proto-Germanic *dulją (“pipe”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhel- (“curvature, hollow”). If so, then cognate with French douelle, douille. Alternatively from Middle Low German dövel (“peg, plug”), from Old Saxon *dubil, from Proto-Germanic *dubilaz. If so, then cognate with Dutch deuvel (“wooden peg”), German Dübel (“dowel”).

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: խցաբութակ (xcʻabutʻak) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Bulgarian: шпилка (špilka) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Bulgarian: щифт (štift) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Catalan: clavilla — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 銷釘 /销钉 (xiāodìng) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Dutch: deuvel — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Estonian: tüübel — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Estonian: punn — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Finnish: tappi — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Finnish: seinätulppa — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Finnish: tulppa — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • French: cheville — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • French: goujon — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • German: Dübel — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • German: Holzdübel — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • German: Feder — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • German: Verbinder — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Hungarian: pecek — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Ingrian: naakeli — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Italian: tassello — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Italian: piolo — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Japanese: ダボ (dabo) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Norwegian: dimling — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Portuguese: cavilha — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Russian: шпо́нка (špónka) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Russian: штифт (štift) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Russian: на́гель (nágelʹ) — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Serbo-Croatian: tìpl — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Serbo-Croatian: tìpla — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Spanish: clavija — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Spanish: taco — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Spanish: espiga — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Spanish: tarugo — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Spanish: torillo — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Swedish: dymling — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Tagalog: klabiha — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Turkish: dübel — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Turkish: pim — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Welsh: hoelbren — a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position
  • Bulgarian: клин (klin) — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Chinese Mandarin: 木钉 (mù-dīng) — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Dutch: plug — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • French: cheville — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • German: Dübel — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • German: Feder — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • German: Holzdübel — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Norwegian: dimling — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Spanish: clavija lignaria — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Spanish: torillo lignario — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Spanish: espiga — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Spanish: almilla — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Spanish: tarugo — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Spanish: bitoque — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Welsh: hoelbren — piece of wood fitted into a surface
  • Bulgarian: дюбел (djubel) — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膨脹螺絲 /膨胀螺丝 — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麻根塞 — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膠塞 /胶塞 (jiāosài) — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • German: Dübel — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • German: Wanddübel — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • German: Kunststoffdübel — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • German: Metalldübel — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • Portuguese: bucha — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ) — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • Spanish: tarugo — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it
  • Vietnamese: tắc-kê — something fitted into a surface to let other pieces be fastened to it